为什么右边是红色的？

Question 1

事实证明，答案甚至更简单。Heiko Oberdiek 编写了一个软件包pdfcolparallel，修复了使用颜色堆栈时出现的这个错误parallel。（可以说，这个问题应该通过替换自 2003 年以来被废弃的有缺陷的软件包来解决，而不是添加第二个名称不同的软件包。）

和以前一样，我使用 LuaLaTeX 进行编译，删除了该fontenc包，因为ebgaramondLuaLaTeX 会加载更现代的 OpenType 版本，并添加了microtype该包以改进左列的连字符。

\documentclass[twoside,letterpaper,11pt]{book}

\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pdfcolparallel, graphicx, microtype}
\usepackage[oldstyle]{ebgaramond}
\usepackage[colorlinks, unicode]{hyperref}

\newcommand{\jverse}[1]{\noindent\textcolor{cyan}{\scalebox{1.0}{\textbf{#1\hspace{1.0mm}}}}}

\begin{document}
\begin{Parallel}{9.0cm}{9.0cm}  
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}Jisu thakddunsi pulo, \textcolor{red}{``Philip, ne lapu-an arni keding nangtum along nangkedodun anta nangtum nephan nechininelangma? Nephan nekethek-long abang ke Po aphanta thek-long-lo. Tangte nang kopisi, `Netum aphan Po nepaklangtha,' pu kepulangma?}}
\ParallelRText{\jverse{9}Jesus said to him, \textcolor{red}{``Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?}}
\ParallelPar
\end{Parallel}
\end{document}

您可能仍会考虑为红字文本添加一个更具语义的命令，以防万一您想使用不同的红色色调。目前，有很多\textcolor{red}命令需要更改，而且并非所有命令（即使在您的 MWE 中）都与耶稣在福音书中的陈述有关。因此，如果您需要更改样式，您无法对它们进行搜索和替换。

定义\redletter Red-letter text和\textred{Red-letter text}：

\newcommand\redletter{\color{red}}
\DeclareTextFontCommand\textred{\redletter}

Answer

事实证明，答案甚至更简单。Heiko Oberdiek 编写了一个软件包pdfcolparallel，修复了使用颜色堆栈时出现的这个错误parallel。（可以说，这个问题应该通过替换自 2003 年以来被废弃的有缺陷的软件包来解决，而不是添加第二个名称不同的软件包。）

和以前一样，我使用 LuaLaTeX 进行编译，删除了该fontenc包，因为ebgaramondLuaLaTeX 会加载更现代的 OpenType 版本，并添加了microtype该包以改进左列的连字符。

\documentclass[twoside,letterpaper,11pt]{book}

\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pdfcolparallel, graphicx, microtype}
\usepackage[oldstyle]{ebgaramond}
\usepackage[colorlinks, unicode]{hyperref}

\newcommand{\jverse}[1]{\noindent\textcolor{cyan}{\scalebox{1.0}{\textbf{#1\hspace{1.0mm}}}}}

\begin{document}
\begin{Parallel}{9.0cm}{9.0cm}  
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}Jisu thakddunsi pulo, \textcolor{red}{``Philip, ne lapu-an arni keding nangtum along nangkedodun anta nangtum nephan nechininelangma? Nephan nekethek-long abang ke Po aphanta thek-long-lo. Tangte nang kopisi, `Netum aphan Po nepaklangtha,' pu kepulangma?}}
\ParallelRText{\jverse{9}Jesus said to him, \textcolor{red}{``Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?}}
\ParallelPar
\end{Parallel}
\end{document}

您可能仍会考虑为红字文本添加一个更具语义的命令，以防万一您想使用不同的红色色调。目前，有很多\textcolor{red}命令需要更改，而且并非所有命令（即使在您的 MWE 中）都与耶稣在福音书中的陈述有关。因此，如果您需要更改样式，您无法对它们进行搜索和替换。

定义\redletter Red-letter text和\textred{Red-letter text}：

\newcommand\redletter{\color{red}}
\DeclareTextFontCommand\textred{\redletter}

Question 2

让颜色在 tex 中自然地发挥作用确实很棘手....在这里我只需简单地将其强制恢复为黑色即可

\jverse{9}\textcolor{black}{Jesus said to him,} \textcolor{red}{``Have I been...

如果可以使用 lualatex，那么您可以使用luacolor保留相同color或xcolor您习惯的命令的包，但使用完全不同的机制在内部记录颜色，其行为更像字体变化，因此拆分框不会导致颜色泄漏，就像经典 tex 颜色机制那样。

对于此处的示例，这将按预期将每列中的第一个短语显示为黑色：

我只做了两处更改，删除了fontenc软件包并添加了luacolor软件包。实际文档文本没有更改。

\documentclass[twoside,letterpaper,11pt]{book}

\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
% not for luatex \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{luacolor}% load after xcolor

%\usepackage[english]{babel} %% This package make sure for hyphenation problem
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage{lipsum}



\usepackage{parallel,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
  \pagestyle{fancy}
  \fancyhf{}
  \fancyhead[RO,LE]{\rightmark}
 %    \fancyhead[RO,LE]{\leftmark} %% display chapter in header
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.5pt}
  \fancyhead[LO,RE]{\thepage} %% To display numbering on every page alternately left and right
 %  \fancyhead[LO]{\small\thetitle}    % Odd page header and number to right top
 %  \fancyhead[RE]{\small\thetitle}   % Even page header and number at left top

\setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\headsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}

\newcommand{\jChapter}[1]{\noindent\scalebox{2.5}{\color{red}\textbf{#1}\hspace{0.3mm}}}
\newcommand{\jverse}[1]{\noindent\textcolor{cyan}{\scalebox{1.0}{\textbf{#1\hspace{1.0mm}}}}}
%% Starts Add 
%\newcommand{\story}[1]{\hfill\large\it\textbf{#1}\hfill~}
\newcommand{\story}[1]{\vspace*{2mm}\centering\it\textbf{#1}}

%%%% End Add
\makeatletter
\newcommand\versenumcolor{red}
\newcommand\chapnumcolor{red}
\renewcommand\paragraph{%
  \@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
            {.25ex \@plus.25ex \@minus.1ex}%
            {-.5em}%
            {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\color{\versenumcolor}}}%
\newlength{\biblechapskip}
  \setlength{\biblechapskip}{1em plus .33em minus .2em}
\newcounter{biblechapter}
\newcounter{bibleverse}[biblechapter]
\renewcommand\chaptername{Book}
\let\ltx@chapter=\chapter
\let\ltx@paragraph=\paragraph
\newcommand{\book}[1]{%
  \gdef\currbook{#1}
  \ltx@chapter{#1}}
\newcount\biblechap@svdopt
\newenvironment{biblechapter}[1][\thebiblechapter]
  {\biblechap@svdopt=#1
  \ifnum\c@biblechapter=\biblechap@svdopt\else
    \advance\biblechap@svdopt by -1\fi
  \setcounter{biblechapter}{\the\biblechap@svdopt}
  \refstepcounter{biblechapter}
  \lettrine{\color{\chapnumcolor}\lower-6pt\hbox{\thebiblechapter}}{}\ignorespaces}
  {\vspace{\biblechapskip}}
\renewcommand{\verse}[1][\thebibleverse]{%
  \refstepcounter{bibleverse}
  \markright{{\scshape\currbook} \thebiblechapter:\thebibleverse}
  \ifnum\c@bibleverse=1\else
    \ltx@paragraph*{#1}\fi}%
\makeatother

\title{Translation}
\date{}
\author{}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcommand{\BookLine}{ \centering\noindent\rule{19cm}{1pt}}
\newcommand{\BookNote}[1]{{\begin{center} \textbf{KEPACHINI} \justify

#1
\end{center}
\BookLine
\vspace{2mm}
}}


\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc} %%% To restart footnote numbering on every new pages
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\emph{\alph{footnote}}}
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter


 \setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}

\begin{Parallel}{9.0cm}{9.0cm}  
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}Jisu thakddunsi pulo, \textcolor{red}{``Philip, ne lapu-an arni keding nangtum along nangkedodun anta nangtum nephan nechininelangma? Nephan nekethek-long abang ke Po aphanta thek-long-lo. Tangte nang kopisi, `Netum aphan Po nepaklangtha,' pu kepulangma?}}    
\ParallelRText{\jverse{9}Jesus said to him, \textcolor{red}{``Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?}}
\ParallelPar
\end{Parallel}
\end{document}

Answer

让颜色在 tex 中自然地发挥作用确实很棘手....在这里我只需简单地将其强制恢复为黑色即可

\jverse{9}\textcolor{black}{Jesus said to him,} \textcolor{red}{``Have I been...

如果可以使用 lualatex，那么您可以使用luacolor保留相同color或xcolor您习惯的命令的包，但使用完全不同的机制在内部记录颜色，其行为更像字体变化，因此拆分框不会导致颜色泄漏，就像经典 tex 颜色机制那样。

对于此处的示例，这将按预期将每列中的第一个短语显示为黑色：

我只做了两处更改，删除了fontenc软件包并添加了luacolor软件包。实际文档文本没有更改。

\documentclass[twoside,letterpaper,11pt]{book}

\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
% not for luatex \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{luacolor}% load after xcolor

%\usepackage[english]{babel} %% This package make sure for hyphenation problem
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage{lipsum}



\usepackage{parallel,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
  \pagestyle{fancy}
  \fancyhf{}
  \fancyhead[RO,LE]{\rightmark}
 %    \fancyhead[RO,LE]{\leftmark} %% display chapter in header
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.5pt}
  \fancyhead[LO,RE]{\thepage} %% To display numbering on every page alternately left and right
 %  \fancyhead[LO]{\small\thetitle}    % Odd page header and number to right top
 %  \fancyhead[RE]{\small\thetitle}   % Even page header and number at left top

\setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\headsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}

\newcommand{\jChapter}[1]{\noindent\scalebox{2.5}{\color{red}\textbf{#1}\hspace{0.3mm}}}
\newcommand{\jverse}[1]{\noindent\textcolor{cyan}{\scalebox{1.0}{\textbf{#1\hspace{1.0mm}}}}}
%% Starts Add 
%\newcommand{\story}[1]{\hfill\large\it\textbf{#1}\hfill~}
\newcommand{\story}[1]{\vspace*{2mm}\centering\it\textbf{#1}}

%%%% End Add
\makeatletter
\newcommand\versenumcolor{red}
\newcommand\chapnumcolor{red}
\renewcommand\paragraph{%
  \@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
            {.25ex \@plus.25ex \@minus.1ex}%
            {-.5em}%
            {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\color{\versenumcolor}}}%
\newlength{\biblechapskip}
  \setlength{\biblechapskip}{1em plus .33em minus .2em}
\newcounter{biblechapter}
\newcounter{bibleverse}[biblechapter]
\renewcommand\chaptername{Book}
\let\ltx@chapter=\chapter
\let\ltx@paragraph=\paragraph
\newcommand{\book}[1]{%
  \gdef\currbook{#1}
  \ltx@chapter{#1}}
\newcount\biblechap@svdopt
\newenvironment{biblechapter}[1][\thebiblechapter]
  {\biblechap@svdopt=#1
  \ifnum\c@biblechapter=\biblechap@svdopt\else
    \advance\biblechap@svdopt by -1\fi
  \setcounter{biblechapter}{\the\biblechap@svdopt}
  \refstepcounter{biblechapter}
  \lettrine{\color{\chapnumcolor}\lower-6pt\hbox{\thebiblechapter}}{}\ignorespaces}
  {\vspace{\biblechapskip}}
\renewcommand{\verse}[1][\thebibleverse]{%
  \refstepcounter{bibleverse}
  \markright{{\scshape\currbook} \thebiblechapter:\thebibleverse}
  \ifnum\c@bibleverse=1\else
    \ltx@paragraph*{#1}\fi}%
\makeatother

\title{Translation}
\date{}
\author{}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcommand{\BookLine}{ \centering\noindent\rule{19cm}{1pt}}
\newcommand{\BookNote}[1]{{\begin{center} \textbf{KEPACHINI} \justify

#1
\end{center}
\BookLine
\vspace{2mm}
}}


\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc} %%% To restart footnote numbering on every new pages
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\emph{\alph{footnote}}}
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter


 \setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}

\begin{Parallel}{9.0cm}{9.0cm}  
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}Jisu thakddunsi pulo, \textcolor{red}{``Philip, ne lapu-an arni keding nangtum along nangkedodun anta nangtum nephan nechininelangma? Nephan nekethek-long abang ke Po aphanta thek-long-lo. Tangte nang kopisi, `Netum aphan Po nepaklangtha,' pu kepulangma?}}    
\ParallelRText{\jverse{9}Jesus said to him, \textcolor{red}{``Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?}}
\ParallelPar
\end{Parallel}
\end{document}

Question 3

David Carlisle 的出色答案的另一种选择是从过时的 8 位编码切换到fontspec并使用其Color选项。这样您就可以使用 Unicode 以及您可以在文字处理器中使用的任何标准字体。

事实上，您可以通过添加luacolor包将其与他的答案结合起来。

设置Color=字体选项与不兼容\textcolor，xcolor因此您还必须更新要使用的其他更改颜色的命令\addfontfeatures。

我还擅自添加了\usepackage{microtype}。如果您使用 LuaLaTeX 进行编译，其字体扩展应该会大大减少您在连字和自动换行方面遇到的问题。

\documentclass[twoside,letterpaper,11pt]{book}

\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{parallel,graphicx, fontspec, microtype}
\usepackage[oldstyle]{ebgaramond}
\usepackage[colorlinks, unicode]{hyperref}

\newcommand{\jChapter}[1]{\noindent\scalebox{2.5}{\addfontfeature{Color=red}\textbf{#1}\hspace{0.3mm}}}
\newcommand{\jverse}[1]{\noindent\scalebox{1.0}{\addfontfeature{Color=cyan}\textbf{#1\hspace{1.0mm}}}}
\newcommand\redletter{\addfontfeature{Color=red}}
\DeclareTextFontCommand\textred{\redletter}
\newcommand\uncolor{\addfontfeature{Color=black}}
\DeclareTextFontCommand\textblack{\uncolor}

\begin{document}

\begin{Parallel}{9.0cm}{9.0cm}  
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}Jisu thakddunsi pulo, \textred{``Philip, ne lapu-an arni keding nangtum along nangkedodun anta nangtum nephan nechininelangma? Nephan nekethek-long abang ke Po aphanta thek-long-lo. Tangte nang kopisi, `Netum aphan Po nepaklangtha,' pu kepulangma?}}
\ParallelRText{\jverse{9}Jesus said to him, \textred{``Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?}}
\ParallelPar
\end{Parallel}
\end{document}

这将添加新命令。\redlettter Text in red, \textred{Text in red}这将需要更改您的源代码，但如果您愿意，至少可以很容易地将红字文本更改为其他样式或阴影。

如果搜索和替换不可行，您也可以（尽管我不推荐这样做）更改with\textcolor的含义。\textcolor\renewcommand

Answer