将大表格调整到单页

Question

我正在尝试确保下表适合一页。如果字体较小，则没问题。我已经尝试更改字体，但效果不佳。以下是我目前所得到的：

\documentclass[final,3p,times,12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\small \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\captionsetup{font=large} 
  \caption{Description}
  {\footnotesize  This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports. Standard errors are reported in parantheses. * indicates significance at the 10\% level, ** at the 5\% level, and *** at the 1\% level. }\smallskip

\centering  
\begin{tabular}{@{}lcccccc@{}} 
\toprule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule{2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) \\
\midrule
 &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Single  & 0.195*** & 0.219*** & 0.149*** & 0.324*** & 0.313*** & 0.196*** \\
 & (0.0464) & (0.0395) & (0.0385) & (0.0452) & (0.0408) & (0.0370) \\ \addlinespace
Employed & 0.222*** & 0.231*** & 0.156*** & 0.365*** & 0.359*** & 0.251*** \\
 & (0.0249) & (0.0249) & (0.0200) & (0.0317) & (0.0315) & (0.0232) \\ \addlinespace
1 Place &  &  & 0.0551*** &  &  & 0.0628*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00606) &  &  & (0.00791) \\ \addlinespace
2 Place &  &  & 0.0382*** &  &  & 0.0554*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00760) &  &  & (0.0106) \\ \addlinespace
3 Place &  &  & 0.0266*** &  &  & 0.0428*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00900) &  &  & (0.0124) \\ \addlinespace
4 Place &  &  & 0.00827 &  &  & 0.0269* \\
 &  &  & (0.0112) &  &  & (0.0145) \\ \addlinespace
5 Place &  &  & -0.00981 &  &  & 0.0108 \\
 &  &  & (0.0126) &  &  & (0.0169) \\ \addlinespace
6 Place &  &  & -0.0268 &  &  & -0.00126 \\
 &  &  & (0.0177) &  &  & (0.0217) \\ \addlinespace
7 Place &  &  & -0.0277 &  &  & -0.0141 \\
 &  &  & (0.0194) &  &  & (0.0271) \\ \addlinespace
8 Place &  &  & 0.00274 &  &  & 0.0245 \\
 &  &  & (0.0248) &  &  & (0.0363) \\ \addlinespace
9 Place &  &  & -0.0102 &  &  & 0.0125 \\
 &  &  & (0.0448) &  &  & (0.0530) \\ \addlinespace
10 Place &  &  & -0.00944 &  &  & 0.00733 \\
 &  &  & (0.0445) &  &  & (0.0875) \\ \addlinespace
11 Place &  &  & 0.0234 &  &  & 0.0674 \\
 &  &  & (0.0359) &  &  & (0.0653) \\ \addlinespace
New Indicator &  &  & -0.122*** &  &  & -0.153*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00938) &  &  & (0.0136) \\ \addlinespace
Other Indicator &  &  & -0.0563*** &  &  & -0.0966*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00752) &  &  & (0.0101) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of Profit  &  &  & 0.171*** &  &  & 0.230*** \\
All, City-Level &  &  & (0.0166) &  &  & (0.0193) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of of Profit  &  &  & 0.107*** &  &  &  \\
All &  &  & (0.0139) &  &  &  \\ \addlinespace
Log(Population) &  &  & 0.304*** &  &  & 0.342*** \\
 &  &  & (0.105) &  &  & (0.122) \\ \addlinespace
Log(GDP per capita) &  &  & 0.365*** &  &  & 0.306*** \\
 &  &  & (0.0991) &  &  & (0.106) \\ \addlinespace
     \hline
Log(GDP per capita) $\times$ Year-Quarter FE &\ & X & X & & X & X \\  \addlinespace 
Year-Month FE & X& X& X& X& X& X\\ \addlinespace
City-State FE &\ X & X& X& & & \\ \addlinespace
State FE &\ & & & X& X& X \\ \addlinespace
    \hline

 &  &  &  &  &  &  \\ \addlinespace
Observations & 1,237,878 & 1,237,878 & 1,209,791 & 262,534 & 262,534 & 255,173 \\
R-squared & 0.821 & 0.826 & 0.837 & 0.852 & 0.861 & 0.877 \\
Number of City-State pairs & 46510 & 46510 & 45244 &  &  &  \\
Number of States &  &  &  & 7190 & 7190 & 6911\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}



\end{document}  

在此先感谢您的任何建议。

Answer 1

Mico 比我快，然而，这是我的解决方案：

\documentclass[final,3p,times,12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{font=large} 
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\raggedright}m{#1}}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{longtable}

\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{@{}M{8em}cccccc@{}}
  \caption{Description}\\[-1.5ex]
  \multicolumn{7}{@{}p{\linewidth}@{}}{\footnotesize  This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports. Standard errors are reported in parantheses. * indicates significance at the 10\% level, ** at the 5\% level, and *** at the 1\% level. }
 \\[8ex]
\toprule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule{2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{@{}l@{}}{continues from the previous page}\\
\midrule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule{2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) \\
 \midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{@{}r@{}}{continues on the next page}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
Single  & 0.195*** & 0.219*** & 0.149*** & 0.324*** & 0.313*** & 0.196*** \\
 & (0.0464) & (0.0395) & (0.0385) & (0.0452) & (0.0408) & (0.0370) \\ \addlinespace
Employed & 0.222*** & 0.231*** & 0.156*** & 0.365*** & 0.359*** & 0.251*** \\
 & (0.0249) & (0.0249) & (0.0200) & (0.0317) & (0.0315) & (0.0232) \\ \addlinespace
1 Place &  &  & 0.0551*** &  &  & 0.0628*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00606) &  &  & (0.00791) \\ \addlinespace
2 Place &  &  & 0.0382*** &  &  & 0.0554*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00760) &  &  & (0.0106) \\ \addlinespace
3 Place &  &  & 0.0266*** &  &  & 0.0428*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00900) &  &  & (0.0124) \\ \addlinespace
4 Place &  &  & 0.00827 &  &  & 0.0269* \\
 &  &  & (0.0112) &  &  & (0.0145) \\ \addlinespace
5 Place &  &  & -0.00981 &  &  & 0.0108 \\
 &  &  & (0.0126) &  &  & (0.0169) \\ \addlinespace
6 Place &  &  & -0.0268 &  &  & -0.00126 \\
 &  &  & (0.0177) &  &  & (0.0217) \\ \addlinespace
7 Place &  &  & -0.0277 &  &  & -0.0141 \\
 &  &  & (0.0194) &  &  & (0.0271) \\ \addlinespace
8 Place &  &  & 0.00274 &  &  & 0.0245 \\
 &  &  & (0.0248) &  &  & (0.0363) \\ \addlinespace
9 Place &  &  & -0.0102 &  &  & 0.0125 \\
 &  &  & (0.0448) &  &  & (0.0530) \\ \addlinespace
10 Place &  &  & -0.00944 &  &  & 0.00733 \\
 &  &  & (0.0445) &  &  & (0.0875) \\ \addlinespace
11 Place &  &  & 0.0234 &  &  & 0.0674 \\
 &  &  & (0.0359) &  &  & (0.0653) \\
New Indicator &  &  & -0.122*** &  &  & -0.153*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00938) &  &  & (0.0136) \\ \addlinespace
Other Indicator &  &  & -0.0563*** &  &  & -0.0966*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00752) &  &  & (0.0101) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of Profit  &  &  & 0.171*** &  &  & 0.230*** \\
All, City-Level &  &  & (0.0166) &  &  & (0.0193) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of of Profit  &  &  & 0.107*** &  &  &  \\
All &  &  & (0.0139) &  &  &  \\ \addlinespace
Log(Population) &  &  & 0.304*** &  &  & 0.342*** \\
 &  &  & (0.105) &  &  & (0.122) \\ \addlinespace
Log(GDP per capita) &  &  & 0.365*** &  &  & 0.306*** \\
 &  &  & (0.0991) &  &  & (0.106) \\ \addlinespace
\midrule
Log(GDP per capita) $\times$ Year-Quarter FE & & X & X & & X & X \\  \addlinespace 
Year-Month FE & X& X& X& X& X& X\\ \addlinespace
City-State FE &\ X & X& X& & & \\ \addlinespace
State FE &\ & & & X& X& X \\ \addlinespace
\midrule
Observations & 1,237,878 & 1,237,878 & 1,209,791 & 262,534 & 262,534 & 255,173 \\
R-squared & 0.821 & 0.826 & 0.837 & 0.852 & 0.861 & 0.877 \\
Number of City-State pairs & 46510 & 46510 & 45244 &  &  &  \\
Number of States &  &  &  & 7190 & 7190 & 6911\\
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

Answer 2

目前，您的表格对于页面来说太宽又太高。

• 除非您愿意切换到极小的字体大小（我不推荐！），否则您需要在表格中的某处启用分页符。由于table和tabular环境不能跨页分页，我建议您切换到longtable环境。

• 此外，为了让表格水平对齐，我建议您对第一列使用（修改后的）p列类型，而不是c或l。一旦您做出此调整，就不再需要\small对整个表格切换到。

• 此外，我不会c对这六个数据列使用列类型：由于大部分数据都是数字，因此将它们按各自的小数点对齐似乎非常重要。加载包dcolumn并使用其D列类型来实现这种类型的对齐。

• 我还想废除这些\addlinespace指令：从视觉/美学角度来说，它们似乎并不是那么必要或有用。

以下屏幕截图仅显示了表格的前几行。（请注意，我已将解释性段落从材料中删除longtable。）请记住，通常需要编译longtable两到三次才能正确显示。

\documentclass[final,3p,times,12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{caption,booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable,ragged2e,dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\hangindent1em}p{\mylen}}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % useful shorthand macro
\newlength\mylen
\settowidth\mylen{Fraction of Profit All,} % width of header column
\begin{document}

The following table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports. Standard errors are reported in parantheses.

\begingroup % localize scope of the next few instructions
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\captionsetup{skip=0.333\baselineskip,font=normalsize} 
\begin{longtable}{@{} L{\mylen} *{6}{d{2.6}} @{}}
\caption{Description}\\

\multicolumn{7}{@{}l}{\footnotesize * indicates significance at the 10\% level, ** at the 5\% level, and *** at the 1\% level.} \\[1ex]

\toprule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule(l){2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & \mc{(1)} & \mc{(2)} & \mc{(3)} & \mc{(4)} & \mc{(5)} & \mc{(6)} \\
\midrule  
\endfirsthead

\multicolumn{7}{@{}l}{\footnotesize Table \thetable, cont'd}\\[1ex]
\toprule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule(l){2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & \mc{(1)} & \mc{(2)} & \mc{(3)} & \mc{(4)} & \mc{(5)} & \mc{(6)} \\
\midrule  
\endhead

\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{r@{}}{\footnotesize Cont'd on following page}\\
\endfoot

\bottomrule
\endlastfoot

Single  & 0.195^{***}& 0.219^{***}& 0.149^{***}& 0.324^{***}& 0.313^{***}& 0.196^{***}\\
 & (0.0464) & (0.0395) & (0.0385) & (0.0452) & (0.0408) & (0.0370) \\ %\addlinespace
Employed & 0.222^{***}& 0.231^{***}& 0.156^{***}& 0.365^{***}& 0.359^{***}& 0.251^{***}\\
 & (0.0249) & (0.0249) & (0.0200) & (0.0317) & (0.0315) & (0.0232) \\ %\addlinespace
1 Place &  &  & 0.0551^{***}&  &  & 0.0628^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.00606) &  &  & (0.00791) \\ %\addlinespace
2 Place &  &  & 0.0382^{***}&  &  & 0.0554^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.00760) &  &  & (0.0106) \\ %\addlinespace
3 Place &  &  & 0.0266^{***}&  &  & 0.0428^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.00900) &  &  & (0.0124) \\ %\addlinespace
4 Place &  &  & 0.00827 &  &  & 0.0269* \\
 &  &  & (0.0112) &  &  & (0.0145) \\ %\addlinespace
5 Place &  &  & -0.00981 &  &  & 0.0108 \\
 &  &  & (0.0126) &  &  & (0.0169) \\ %\addlinespace
6 Place &  &  & -0.0268 &  &  & -0.00126 \\
 &  &  & (0.0177) &  &  & (0.0217) \\ %\addlinespace
7 Place &  &  & -0.0277 &  &  & -0.0141 \\
 &  &  & (0.0194) &  &  & (0.0271) \\ %\addlinespace
8 Place &  &  & 0.00274 &  &  & 0.0245 \\
 &  &  & (0.0248) &  &  & (0.0363) \\ %\addlinespace
9 Place &  &  & -0.0102 &  &  & 0.0125 \\
 &  &  & (0.0448) &  &  & (0.0530) \\ %\addlinespace
10 Place &  &  & -0.00944 &  &  & 0.00733 \\
 &  &  & (0.0445) &  &  & (0.0875) \\ %\addlinespace
11 Place &  &  & 0.0234 &  &  & 0.0674 \\
 &  &  & (0.0359) &  &  & (0.0653) \\ %\addlinespace
New Indicator &  &  & -0.122^{***}&  &  & -0.153^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.00938) &  &  & (0.0136) \\ %\addlinespace
Other Indicator &  &  & -0.0563^{***}&  &  & -0.0966^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.00752) &  &  & (0.0101) \\ %\addlinespace
Fraction of Profit All,  &  &  & 0.171^{***}&  &  & 0.230^{***}\\
\quad City-Level &  &  & (0.0166) &  &  & (0.0193) \\ %\addlinespace
Fraction of Profit All  &  &  & 0.107^{***}&  &  &  \\
    &  &  & (0.0139) &  &  &  \\ %\addlinespace
Log(Population) &  &  & 0.304^{***}&  &  & 0.342^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.105) &  &  & (0.122) \\ %\addlinespace
Log(GDP per capita) &  &  & 0.365^{***}&  &  & 0.306^{***}\\
 &  &  & (0.0991) &  &  & (0.106) \\ %\addlinespace
\midrule
Log(GDP per capita) $\times$ Year-Quarter~FE & & \mc{X} & \mc{X} & & \mc{X} & \mc{X} \\  %\addlinespace 
Year-Month FE & \mc{X}& \mc{X}& \mc{X}& \mc{X}& \mc{X}& \mc{X}\\ %\addlinespace
City-State FE & \mc{X} & \mc{X} & \mc{X} & & & \\ %\addlinespace
State FE & & & & \mc{X}& \mc{X}& \mc{X} \\ %\addlinespace
\midrule
Observations & \mc{1,237,878} & \mc{1,237,878} & \mc{1,209,791} & \mc{262,534} & \mc{262,534} & \mc{255,173} \\
R-squared & 0.821 & 0.826 & 0.837 & 0.852 & 0.861 & 0.877 \\
Number of City-State pairs & \mc{46510} & \mc{46510} & \mc{45244} &  &  &  \\
Number of States &  &  &  & \mc{7190} & \mc{7190} & \mc{6911}\\ 

\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}  

Answer 3

我已经修改了arraystretch，fontsize请参考以下内容：

\documentclass[final,3p,times,12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\captionsetup{font=large} 
  \caption{Description}
  {\footnotesize  This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports This table reports. Standard errors are reported in parantheses. * indicates significance at the 10\% level, ** at the 5\% level, and *** at the 1\% level. }\smallskip
\centering\scriptsize%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}%
\renewcommand\arraystretch{0.75}%
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep\fill}lcccccc@{\extracolsep\fill}} 
\toprule
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Dependent Variable: Log(Price)}\\
\cmidrule{2-7}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{City-State Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{State Level}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) \\
\midrule
 &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Single  & 0.195*** & 0.219*** & 0.149*** & 0.324*** & 0.313*** & 0.196*** \\
 & (0.0464) & (0.0395) & (0.0385) & (0.0452) & (0.0408) & (0.0370) \\ \addlinespace
Employed & 0.222*** & 0.231*** & 0.156*** & 0.365*** & 0.359*** & 0.251*** \\
 & (0.0249) & (0.0249) & (0.0200) & (0.0317) & (0.0315) & (0.0232) \\ \addlinespace
1 Place &  &  & 0.0551*** &  &  & 0.0628*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00606) &  &  & (0.00791) \\ \addlinespace
2 Place &  &  & 0.0382*** &  &  & 0.0554*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00760) &  &  & (0.0106) \\ \addlinespace
3 Place &  &  & 0.0266*** &  &  & 0.0428*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00900) &  &  & (0.0124) \\ \addlinespace
4 Place &  &  & 0.00827 &  &  & 0.0269* \\
 &  &  & (0.0112) &  &  & (0.0145) \\ \addlinespace
5 Place &  &  & -0.00981 &  &  & 0.0108 \\
 &  &  & (0.0126) &  &  & (0.0169) \\ \addlinespace
6 Place &  &  & -0.0268 &  &  & -0.00126 \\
 &  &  & (0.0177) &  &  & (0.0217) \\ \addlinespace
7 Place &  &  & -0.0277 &  &  & -0.0141 \\
 &  &  & (0.0194) &  &  & (0.0271) \\ \addlinespace
8 Place &  &  & 0.00274 &  &  & 0.0245 \\
 &  &  & (0.0248) &  &  & (0.0363) \\ \addlinespace
9 Place &  &  & -0.0102 &  &  & 0.0125 \\
 &  &  & (0.0448) &  &  & (0.0530) \\ \addlinespace
10 Place &  &  & -0.00944 &  &  & 0.00733 \\
 &  &  & (0.0445) &  &  & (0.0875) \\ \addlinespace
11 Place &  &  & 0.0234 &  &  & 0.0674 \\
 &  &  & (0.0359) &  &  & (0.0653) \\ \addlinespace
New Indicator &  &  & -0.122*** &  &  & -0.153*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00938) &  &  & (0.0136) \\ \addlinespace
Other Indicator &  &  & -0.0563*** &  &  & -0.0966*** \\
 &  &  & (0.00752) &  &  & (0.0101) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of Profit  &  &  & 0.171*** &  &  & 0.230*** \\
All, City-Level &  &  & (0.0166) &  &  & (0.0193) \\ \addlinespace
Fraction of of Profit  &  &  & 0.107*** &  &  &  \\
All &  &  & (0.0139) &  &  &  \\ \addlinespace
Log(Population) &  &  & 0.304*** &  &  & 0.342*** \\
 &  &  & (0.105) &  &  & (0.122) \\ \addlinespace
Log(GDP per capita) &  &  & 0.365*** &  &  & 0.306*** \\
 &  &  & (0.0991) &  &  & (0.106) \\ \addlinespace
     \hline
Log(GDP per capita) $\times$ Year-Quarter FE &\ & X & X & & X & X \\  \addlinespace 
Year-Month FE & X& X& X& X& X& X\\ \addlinespace
City-State FE &\ X & X& X& & & \\ \addlinespace
State FE &\ & & & X& X& X \\ \addlinespace
    \hline

 &  &  &  &  &  &  \\ \addlinespace
Observations & 1,237,878 & 1,237,878 & 1,209,791 & 262,534 & 262,534 & 255,173 \\
R-squared & 0.821 & 0.826 & 0.837 & 0.852 & 0.861 & 0.877 \\
Number of City-State pairs & 46510 & 46510 & 45244 &  &  &  \\
Number of States &  &  &  & 7190 & 7190 & 6911\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\end{table}



\end{document}