我想在章节号和标题之间留出空格，我在 .cls 文件中尝试过但没有任何想法。
%%
%% This is file `iitbreport.cls',
%%
%% Time-stamp:<2016-04-18 01:32:05, v1.3 sunthar>
%%
%% Indian Institue of Technology Bombay, Thesis Document Class for LaTeX2e
%**********************************************************************
%%
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%**********************************************************************
%% You are not allowed to change this file. You may however copy this file
%% to a file with a different name and then change the copy.
%%
%% You are NOT ALLOWED to distribute this file alone. You are NOT ALLOWED
%% to take money for the distribution or use of this file (or a changed
%% version) except for a nominal charge for copying etc.
%%
%% You are allowed to distribute this file under the condition that it is
%% distributed together with all files mentioned below.
%% - iitbauthyr.bst
%% - iitb-black.pdf
%% - README.txt
%% Updated versions of this file and related files is available from
%% https://github.com/psunthar/iitbreport
%%
%% If you receive only some of these files from someone, complain!
%%
%% Report errors in case of UNCHANGED versions to
%%
%% https://github.com/psunthar/iitbreport/issues/new (preferred)
%% or
%% P Sunthar <[email protected]>
%% or
%% Chandra Has <[email protected]>
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%%
%%====================================================================
%********************* New class: iitbreport.cls**********************
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{iitbreport} [23/10/2015 IIT Bombay Report class v 1.2]
\typeout{Document Class 'iitbreport' v1.2beta <10 Feb 16>}
%********************************************************************
% We need command to switch between dissertation, annual progress
% seminar report, and thesis, and between different types of
% reports.
%*******************************************************************
\newif\if@draft
\newif\if@seminar
\newif\if@degree
\DeclareOption{twoside}{%
\PassOptionsToClass{twoside}{report}
}
\DeclareOption{draft}{%
\@drafttrue
\PassOptionsToClass{draft}{report}
}
\DeclareOption{seminar}{%
\@seminartrue
}
%*****************************************************************
% Process given options
% Defaults
%******************************************************************
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToPackage{\CurrentOption}{report}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[12pt,a4paper,openright]{report}
%***************Some important packages ****************************
% ams: for maths
% hyperref: for linking various labels
% graphicx: to add graphics
% fontenc, txfonts: important for character encoding, common font
% fancyhdr: fancy headr and footer
% nomencl: list of symbols
% natbib: to create references
%********************************************************************
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage[bookmarks,%
breaklinks,%
backref=false,%
pdfhighlight=/I,%
pdffitwindow=true,%
pdfstartview=Fit,%
pdfcenterwindow=true,%
linkbordercolor={1 0 1},%
pdfusetitle]
{hyperref}
\RequirePackage[varg]{txfonts}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\putiitblogo}{\includegraphics[width=15em]{iitb-black}}
%******************page margins ******************************
%% Adjusted to a4 paper (29.7 x 21 cm)
\marginparwidth=0pt
\marginparsep=0pt
\setlength\hoffset{-1in}
\setlength\voffset{-1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{4mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{245mm}
%\setlength\footskip{13mm}
\setlength{\headheight}{10mm}
\setlength{\headsep}{6mm}
% bottom margin is 22mm, total height: 14+245+10+6+22=29.7 mm
\setlength{\textwidth}{150mm}
\if@twoside
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{34mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{26mm}
\else
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{30mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{30mm}
\fi
% total width for two side: 160+30+20=210 mm
%******************notations with nomecl***************************
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\RequirePackage[intoc]{nomencl}\makenomenclature
\renewcommand*{\pagedeclaration}[1]{~\dotfill\hyperpage{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\nompreamble}{\@mkboth{\nomname}{\nomname}}
\renewcommand*{\nomgroup}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{A}}{\item[\large \textbf{Roman Symbols}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{B}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Greek Symbols}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{C}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Superscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{D}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Subscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{E}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Acronyms}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{X}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{\@Symbols}]}{%
}}}}}}
}
\newcommand*{\nmR}[3][]{\nomenclature[A#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmG}[3][]{\nomenclature[B#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmS}[3][]{\nomenclature[C#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nms}[3][]{\nomenclature[D#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmA}[3][]{\nomenclature[E#1]{#2}{#3}}
\def\Symbols#1{\gdef\@OtherSym{#1}}
\def\@Symbols{Symbols}
\newcommand*{\nmX}[3][]{\nomenclature[X#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nm}[2]{\nomenclature{#1}{#2}} % for simple list
\newcommand*{\notations}[2][4cm]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand*{\nomname}{List of Nomenclature}%
\printnomenclature[#1]
}
%\newcommand*{\Unit}[1]{%
% \renewcommand{\nomentryend}{%
% \hspace*{\hfill}[#1]\nolinebreak\hspace*{4cm}\mbox{}}%
%\newcommand*{\nomheaders}{%
% \item[\bfseries Symbol]%
% \textbf{Description}\hfill\textbf{Page}\ignorespaces
% }
%******************header-footer from fancyhdr.sty******************
\pagestyle{fancy}
% Heading marks
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{%
\markboth{#1}{}
}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{%
\markright{\thesection \hspace{1em} #1}
}
% Heading format
\fancyhead{} % clear old format
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{}
\if@twoside
\fancyhead[LO]{}
\fancyhead[RE]{ }
\else
\fancyhead[L]{\em\nouppercase\rightmark}
\fi
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\cfoot{\thepage}
%% redefine plain style
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields
\cfoot{{\small\thepage}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
}
% this is to leave a page completely blank (without headers) when the
% document is used with a openright option (ref: fancyhdr.tex)
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{%
\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi
}
%**********************Title page*************************************
% \author, \title, and \date are already defined in report
% Some new commands are defined here
% New commands: department, degree, supervisor, cosupervisors, rollnum
% Comments are welcomed
%**********************************************************************
\newcommand{\Usefont}[1]{\fontfamily{#1}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\monthyear}[1]{%
\ClassWarning{iitbreport}{%
\protect\monthyear\space command has been deprecated from Version 1.1 \space \MessageBreak
use \protect\date\space instead.
}
}
%% Indian date format DD Month YYYY
\renewcommand{\today}{%
\number\day\space%
\ifcase \month \or January\or February\or March\or April\or May%
\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi%
\space\number\year
}
\gdef\@date{\today}
\nonstopmode % Do not stop if the font is not available
\newcommand{\reporttype}[1]{\gdef\@reptype{#1}}
\gdef\@reptype{A Project Report}
\newcommand{\degree}[1]{\gdef\@degree{#1}\@degreetrue}
\gdef\@degree{}
\newcommand{\dept}[1]{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\def\rollnum#1{\gdef\@rollnum{#1}}
\global\let\@supervisor\@empty
\def\supervisor#1{\gdef\@supervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@cosupervisor\@empty
\def\cosupervisor#1{\gdef\@cosupervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@excosupervisor\@empty
\def\excosupervisor#1{\gdef\@excosupervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@dept\@empty
\def\dept#1{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\gdef\@rollnum{}
\newcommand{\@declaration}{%
{\Large \Usefont{ptm}
\@reptype \par
%\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\if@degree{
Submitted to the \\ [.25\baselineskip]
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY \\
PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH \par
for the degree of \\ [.25\baselineskip]
{\Usefont{ptm} \bfseries \@degree }
}
\\ [.25\baselineskip]
\fi
2017} \par
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
}
\if@seminar %
\ClassWarning{iitbreport}{%
\MessageBreak
seminar option deprecated.\MessageBreak
Use \protect\reporttype\space instead.
\MessageBreak
}
\fi
%\newcommand{\makecoverpage}{%
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{%
\begin{titlepage}
{%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}\normalsize
% \pdfbookmark[0]{Title}{Title}
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\begin{center}
{\Usefont{ptm}
{\Usefont{phv} \LARGE \bfseries \@title \par}
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\@declaration
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\Large \bfseries \@author \par}
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\ifx\@supervisor\@empty
\ifx\@excosupervisor\@empty
\ifx\@cosupervisor\@empty
\par
\fi \fi
\else
\ifx\@excosupervisor\@empty
\ifx\@cosupervisor\@empty
{\large Supervisor:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par}
\else
{\large Supervisors:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
and \par \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@cosupervisor \par}
\fi
\else
{\large Supervisors:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@cosupervisor \par}
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
and \par \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@excosupervisor \par}
\fi \fi
\vspace{\stretch{0.01}}
\if@draft
\else\putiitblogo
\fi\par
{\Usefont{ptm}
\ifx\@dept\@empty
\vspace{\stretch{0.25}}
{\large NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL TEACHERS \\[0.25\baselineskip] TRAINING AND RESEARCH, Chandigarh \\[0.25\baselineskip]
CHANDIGARH}
\else
\vspace{\stretch{0.25}}
{\large \@dept \\[0.25\baselineskip]
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL TEACHERS \\[0.25\baselineskip] TRAINING AND RESEARCH \\[0.25\baselineskip]
CHANDIGARH }
\fi
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\Large \@date \par}
}
}
\end{center}
}
}
\end{titlepage}
} % coverpage
%**************************Certificate page*************************
\newcommand*{\GuideSign}{%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.6\linewidth}c}
& \rule{4cm}{1pt}\\
Date: \@date & \@supervisor\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
}
\newcommand*{\makecertificate}[2][Acceptance Certificate]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
{\LARGE \textbf{#1} \par}\vspace{2\baselineskip}
{\large\textbf{\@dept}\par}\vspace{0.25\baselineskip}
{\large\textbf{Panjab University, Chandigarh}}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
The #2 entitled ``\@title'' submitted by \@author{} may be accepted for being evaluated.\par
\vspace{4\baselineskip}
\noindent
\GuideSign
}
%**************************Copyright page******************************
\newcommand*{\mycopyright}{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\vspace*{19cm}
{\itshape\copyright\,\footnotesize \@date, by \@author\\
All rights reserved}
}
%**************************Dedication ********************************
\newcommand*{\dedication}[1][]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering\large\itshape\null\vfill #1\vfill\null}
}
%**************************Approval sheet*****************************
\newcommand*{\makeapproval}[2][Approval Sheet]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
{\LARGE \bfseries #1}\\[2\baselineskip]
\end{center}
This #2 entitled ``\@title'' by \@author\ is approved for the degree of \@degree.
\begin{center}
\vspace{2\baselineskip}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\linewidth}c}
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt}\\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\[-8mm]
& {Examiners} \\ [7mm]
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\ [-8mm]
& Supervisor (s) \\ [7mm]
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt}\\ [-8mm]
& Chairman \\ [7mm]
Date: \rule{3cm}{1pt} & \\
Place: \rule{3cm}{1pt} &\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}\cleardoublepage
}
%**************************Declaration********************************
\newcommand*{\DecSign}[1][\today]{%
\vspace{3cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.6\linewidth}c}
& \rule{4cm}{1pt}\\
& \@author\\
Date: #1 & \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
}
\newenvironment{Declaration}[1][Declaration]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\chapter*{#1}
}{}
%*************************Abstract*************************************
\newenvironment{Abstract}[1][Abstract]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}\chapter*{#1}}{%
}
%\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\Large Abstract}
%*************************Makecontents*********************************
% Change contents name
% Adding lof and lot into toc
% Adding toc into pdf bookmark
%**********************************************************************
\renewcommand*{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\newif\iffigurespage
\newif\iftablespage
\figurespagetrue % default
\tablespagetrue % default
\def\makecontents{%
\cleardoublepage
\pdfbookmark[0]{\contentsname}{\contentsname}
\tableofcontents
\@mkboth{\contentsname}{\contentsname}
\iffigurespage \makeheadtoc{\listfigurename}
\listoffigures
\fi
\iftablespage \makeheadtoc{\listtablename}
\listoftables
\fi
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand*{\addintoc}[2][chapter]{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{#2}\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
}
\newcommand{\makeheadtoc}[1]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\markboth{#1}{#1}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
}
%% The macros for the Acknowledgements, List of publications
\newcommand*{\acknowledgments}[1][Acknowledgements]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}
\chapter*{#1}
}
\newcommand*{\listofpublications}[1][List of Publications]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}
\chapter*{#1}
}
% Adding signature
\newcommand*{\signature}[2][IIT Bombay]{%
\vspace{1.5cm}
\begin{flushright}
\emph{\bfseries \@author}\\
#1 \\ #2
\end{flushright}
}
%*******************colophon********************************
\newcommand{\colophon}{%
\cleardoublepage
\pagestyle{empty}\hfill\vfill
\pdfbookmark[0]{Colophon}{colophon}
\section*{\scshape Colophon}
This document has been typeset using the {\color{blue}\texttt{iitbreport.cls}} typesetting
system developed by {\color{blue}P. Sunthar} and {\color{blue}Chandra Has}. The body text is set at 12pt and a similar to times new roman font is accessed using {\color{red}\texttt{txfonts}} package; default line spacing is set at 1.5. Other important packages such as {\color{red}\texttt{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, fancyhdr, hyperref, natbib}}, and {\color{red}\texttt{graphicx}} are installed to use this style file.
\vskip5mm
For any suggestion/query:\par
\hfil {\color{blue}[email protected]}\hfil\par
\hfil or\hfil\par
\hfil {\color{blue}[email protected]}\hfil
}
%**************************Chapter style*****************************
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\large \bfseries \centering \MakeUppercase \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip -5\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
%**********************Section/subsection styles********************
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
\z@{-.7\baselineskip\@plus-\baselineskip}{.5\baselineskip}%
{\normalfont\bfseries\hsize1\textwidth \raggedright \uppercase }}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}%
\z@{.5\baselineskip\@plus.7\baselineskip}{0.5\baselineskip}%
{\normalfont\bfseries\raggedright}}
%\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
% \z@\z@{0.5\baselineskip}%
% {\normalfont\underline\itshape\raggedright}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\underline\itshape\raggedright}}
%********************* Paragraph, line spacing********************
% Indentation 5 characters approx
% Paragraph spacing
% Line spacing (onehalfspacing is equal to baselinestretch 1.33)
%*****************************************************************
\parindent 5ex
%\setlength{\parskip}{1\baselineskip}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.33}
%**************************Widow and orphan************************
% Widow and orphan settings
% Requirements for the thesis format
% Orphan (removes single line at bottom of page)
% Widow (removes single line at top of page)
%*****************************************************************
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
%**************************Other settings************************
\sloppy
\raggedbottom
\endinput
%======================================================================
% END FILE: `iitbreport.cls'
%======================================================================
答案1
重要的部分是：
%**************************Chapter style*****************************
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\large \bfseries \centering \MakeUppercase \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip -5\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@ }}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
第一个是\chapter{XXX}，第二个是\chapter*{XXX}！您说的空间是\vskip -5\p@，您可以更改值，例如\vskip 5\p@（最后，我选择了 ，15\p@因此添加的空间清晰可见）。顺便说一句，您可能还想更改 chapter* 样式！
你可以这样做：
\documentclass[a4paper]{iitbreport}
\makeatletter
%**************************Chapter style*****************************
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\large \bfseries \centering \MakeUppercase \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 15\p@ % Change the space here
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@ }}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\centering
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Feugiat magna nunc}
\section{Donec nonummy pellentesque}
\subsection{Nulla malesuada porttitor}
\lipsum[1]
\chapter*{Feugiat magna nunc}
\section{Donec nonummy pellentesque}
\subsection{Nulla malesuada porttitor}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
这使
答案2
您不需要增加间距，它是首选模板，据我所知，原始间距已经足够了。
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
正如文件中所述
该文件及相关文件的更新版本可从 %% 获取https://github.com/psunthar/iitbreport%% %% 如果您只从某人那里收到其中一些文件，请投诉！%%
我建议您删除损坏的副本并重新下载原始版本。
