![在目录中添加“章节”字样---页码](https://linux22.com/image/398745/%E5%9C%A8%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E2%80%9C%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82%E2%80%9D%E5%AD%97%E6%A0%B7---%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81.png)
我厌倦了做不成功的事情!!我正在写论文,我正在使用这个模板https://github.com/kks32/phd-thesis-template/。然而,我需要实施一些变革,而我自己无法成功做到。
- 我需要在目录中的章节号和章节名称前添加 chapter 一词(使用 tocbibind 包)。这部分类似于这个帖子。我之前已经尝试过此代码,但是它在每个一级标题前都添加了单词 chapter,而我希望将其限制为主要章节,而不包含图表列表、首字母缩略词甚至附录。
以下是 MWE:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{test 1}
First document. This is a simple example, with no
extra parameters or packages included.
\end{document}
然后,我将以下代码添加到模板中,它执行并给出了我想要的内容,但目录中每个一级标题之前都有单词 chapter。
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\settowidth{\@tempdimb}{\normalsize\bfseries \chaptername~}%
\advance\leftskip by \@tempdimb
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@tempdima
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
\chaptername~#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\makeatother
以下是修改后的最终版本:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\settowidth{\@tempdimb}{\normalsize\bfseries \chaptername~}%
\advance\leftskip by \@tempdimb
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@tempdima
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
\chaptername~#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Test 1}
First document. This is a simple example, with no extra parameters or packages included.
\end{document}
- 在章节第一页中,没有页码,并且我希望页码显示在页面的右上角...我一直在试图找出确切的代码在哪里,可以抑制页码显示在章节标题页上,但没有成功。
答案1
查看辅助文件时,我注意到常规章节已使用\numberline
,而其他章节未使用。因此,我将添加的移至\chaptername
内\numberline
。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\let\oldnumberline=\numberline
\def\numberline{\chaptername~\oldnumberline}%
\settowidth{\@tempdimb}{\normalsize\bfseries \chaptername~}%
\advance\leftskip by \@tempdimb
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@tempdima
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\def\ps@plain{% first page of a chapter
\def\@oddhead{\normalfont\hfil\thepage}%
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Test 1}
First document. This is a simple example, with no extra parameters or packages included.
\end{document}
此解决方案在 内添加了章节/附录名称 ( \@chapapp
) \addcontentsline
。它使用单独的调用来\addtocontents
设置长标题的缩进。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{appendix}
\newlength{\tocindent}
\makeatletter
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\settowidth{\tocindent}{\normalsize\bfseries \@chapapp\space}% complute additonal indentation
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\tocindent=\the\tocindent}% store in TOC
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\@chapapp~\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\advance\leftskip\tocindent% only change
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil
\nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2%
\kern-\p@\kern\p@}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\def\ps@plain{% first page of chapter
\def\@oddhead{\normalfont\hfil\thepage}%
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Test 1}
First document. This is a simple example, with no extra parameters or packages included.
\chapter{This is a very long chapter title, which goes on and on until the next line}
\appendix
\def\chaptername{Appendix}
\chapter{Test 2}
\end{document}
答案2
以下是使用包的建议tocbasic
:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
entrynumberformat=\entrywithprefix{\chaptername},
dynnumwidth
]{tocline}{chapter}
\newcommand*\entrywithprefix[2]{#1~#2}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Foo}
\section{Bar}
First document. This is a simple example, with no
extra parameters or packages included.
\end{document}
运行三次即可获得