如何强制降低表格字体大小以适合页面大小？

Question 1

我建议使用landscape 环境和xltabular和threeparttablex包。前者将的功能带到了longtable，tabularx后者是的扩展threeparttable，语法略有不同，这使得表格注释在 longtable 中可用。我还使用了 `siunitx 来对齐小数点上的数字。

\documentclass [a4paper,12 pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.6,table-number-alignment=center, table-space-text-pre=(, table-space-text-post=\tnote{***}, table-align-text-pre=false, table-align-text-post=false}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}[para, flushleft]
\smallskip
\footnotesize \item[]Standard errors in parentheses:
\item[*]\(p<0.05\),
\item[**]\(p<0.01\),
\item[***]\(p<0.001\).
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth} {X*{8}{S}}
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}\\
\toprule\endfirsthead\midrule\endhead\midrule\endfoot\endlastfoot
cor\_subsidy\_lerner & 0.00433 & & & 0.000921 & 0.00307 & & & 0.000547 \\
 & {(}0.00353{)} & & & {(}0.00365{)} & {(}0.00354{)} & & & {(}0.00373{)} \\
[1em]
cor\_tariff\_lerner& -0.0157 & -0.00164 & -0.00769 & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341 & -0.00351 & 0.00185 \\
 & {(}0.0129{)} & {(}0.00900{)} & {(}0.00972{)} & {(}0.0130{)} & {(}0.0136{)} & {(}0.00983{)} & {(}0.0107{)} & {(}0.0137{)} \\
[1em]
lerner & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*} & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*} & 11.36\tnote{*} & 15.58\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}5.570{)} & {(}3.677{)} & {(}3.692{)} & {(}5.403{)} & {(}7.416{)} & {(}4.242{)} & {(}4.297{)} & {(}7.268{)} \\
[1em]
lernersquare& -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*} & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*} & -6.264\tnote{*} & -8.494\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}3.056{)} & {(}2.029{)} & {(}2.040{)} & {(}2.967{)} & {(}4.064{)} & {(}2.379{)} & {(}2.412{)} & {(}3.987{)} \\
\midrule
\(N\) & \num{1088635} & \num{1203999} & \num{1278474} & \num{1007014} & \num{1088635} & \num{1203999} & \num{1278474} & \num{1007014} \\
adj. \(R^{2}\)& 0.214 & 0.218 & 0.214 & 0.220 & 0.183 & 0.189 & 0.185 & 0.189 \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{xltabular}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

编辑：关于纵向布局的建议：

\documentclass [a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry} 
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}

\vspace*{2\baselineskip}

\begin{ThreePartTable}
\footnotesize
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.6,table-number-alignment=center, table-space-text-pre=(, table-space-text-post=\tnote{***}, table-align-text-pre=false, table-align-text-post=false}
\captionsetup{font={footnotesize, sc}, labelsep=endash, skip=5pt}
\begin{TableNotes}[para, flushleft]
\smallskip
\footnotesize \item[]Standard errors in parentheses:
\item[*]\(p<0.05\),
\item[**]\(p<0.01\),
\item[***]\(p<0.001\).
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth} {X*{8}{S}}
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}\\
\toprule \arrayrulecolor{Gainsboro!75}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{-\belowrulesep}{-\aboverulesep} \arrayrulecolor{black} \midrule\endfirsthead\midrule\endhead\midrule\endfoot\endlastfoot
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{cor\_subsidy\_lerner}& & & & & & \\
 & 0.00433 & & & 0.000921 & 0.00307 & & & 0.000547 \\
 & {(}0.00353{)} & & & {(}0.00365{)} & {(}0.00354{)} & & & {(}0.00373{)} \\
 [1.5ex]
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{cor\_tariff\_lerner} & & & & & & \\
 & -0.0157 & -0.00164 & -0.00769 & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341 & -0.00351 & 0.00185 \\
 & {(}0.0129{)} & {(}0.00900{)} & {(}0.00972{)} & {(}0.0130{)} & {(}0.0136{)} & {(}0.00983{)} & {(}0.0107{)} & {(}0.0137{)} \\[1.5ex]
 \multicolumn{1}{l}{lerner} & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*} & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*} & 11.36\tnote{*} & 15.58\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}5.570{)} & {(}3.677{)} & {(}3.692{)} & {(}5.403{)} & {(}7.416{)} & {(}4.242{)} & {(}4.297{)} & {(}7.268{)} \\[1.5ex]
 %
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{ lernersquare}\\& -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*} & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*} & -6.264\tnote{*} & -8.494\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}3.056{)} & {(}2.029{)} & {(}2.040{)} & {(}2.967{)} & {(}4.064{)} & {(}2.379{)} & {(}2.412{)} & {(}3.987{)} \\
 \midrule
 \(N\) & {\num{1088635}} & {\num{1203999}} & {\num{1278474}} & {\num{1007014}} & {\num{1088635}} & {\num{1203999}} & {\num{1278474}} & {\num{1007014}} \\
 adj. \(R^{2}\)& 0.214 & 0.218 & 0.214 & 0.220 & 0.183 & 0.189 & 0.185 & 0.189 \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{xltabular}
\end{ThreePartTable}

\end{document}

Answer

我建议使用landscape 环境和xltabular和threeparttablex包。前者将的功能带到了longtable，tabularx后者是的扩展threeparttable，语法略有不同，这使得表格注释在 longtable 中可用。我还使用了 `siunitx 来对齐小数点上的数字。

\documentclass [a4paper,12 pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.6,table-number-alignment=center, table-space-text-pre=(, table-space-text-post=\tnote{***}, table-align-text-pre=false, table-align-text-post=false}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}[para, flushleft]
\smallskip
\footnotesize \item[]Standard errors in parentheses:
\item[*]\(p<0.05\),
\item[**]\(p<0.01\),
\item[***]\(p<0.001\).
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth} {X*{8}{S}}
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}\\
\toprule\endfirsthead\midrule\endhead\midrule\endfoot\endlastfoot
cor\_subsidy\_lerner & 0.00433 & & & 0.000921 & 0.00307 & & & 0.000547 \\
 & {(}0.00353{)} & & & {(}0.00365{)} & {(}0.00354{)} & & & {(}0.00373{)} \\
[1em]
cor\_tariff\_lerner& -0.0157 & -0.00164 & -0.00769 & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341 & -0.00351 & 0.00185 \\
 & {(}0.0129{)} & {(}0.00900{)} & {(}0.00972{)} & {(}0.0130{)} & {(}0.0136{)} & {(}0.00983{)} & {(}0.0107{)} & {(}0.0137{)} \\
[1em]
lerner & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*} & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*} & 11.36\tnote{*} & 15.58\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}5.570{)} & {(}3.677{)} & {(}3.692{)} & {(}5.403{)} & {(}7.416{)} & {(}4.242{)} & {(}4.297{)} & {(}7.268{)} \\
[1em]
lernersquare& -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*} & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*} & -6.264\tnote{*} & -8.494\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}3.056{)} & {(}2.029{)} & {(}2.040{)} & {(}2.967{)} & {(}4.064{)} & {(}2.379{)} & {(}2.412{)} & {(}3.987{)} \\
\midrule
\(N\) & \num{1088635} & \num{1203999} & \num{1278474} & \num{1007014} & \num{1088635} & \num{1203999} & \num{1278474} & \num{1007014} \\
adj. \(R^{2}\)& 0.214 & 0.218 & 0.214 & 0.220 & 0.183 & 0.189 & 0.185 & 0.189 \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{xltabular}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

编辑：关于纵向布局的建议：

\documentclass [a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry} 
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}

\vspace*{2\baselineskip}

\begin{ThreePartTable}
\footnotesize
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.6,table-number-alignment=center, table-space-text-pre=(, table-space-text-post=\tnote{***}, table-align-text-pre=false, table-align-text-post=false}
\captionsetup{font={footnotesize, sc}, labelsep=endash, skip=5pt}
\begin{TableNotes}[para, flushleft]
\smallskip
\footnotesize \item[]Standard errors in parentheses:
\item[*]\(p<0.05\),
\item[**]\(p<0.01\),
\item[***]\(p<0.001\).
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth} {X*{8}{S}}
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}\\
\toprule \arrayrulecolor{Gainsboro!75}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{-\belowrulesep}{-\aboverulesep} \arrayrulecolor{black} \midrule\endfirsthead\midrule\endhead\midrule\endfoot\endlastfoot
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{cor\_subsidy\_lerner}& & & & & & \\
 & 0.00433 & & & 0.000921 & 0.00307 & & & 0.000547 \\
 & {(}0.00353{)} & & & {(}0.00365{)} & {(}0.00354{)} & & & {(}0.00373{)} \\
 [1.5ex]
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{cor\_tariff\_lerner} & & & & & & \\
 & -0.0157 & -0.00164 & -0.00769 & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341 & -0.00351 & 0.00185 \\
 & {(}0.0129{)} & {(}0.00900{)} & {(}0.00972{)} & {(}0.0130{)} & {(}0.0136{)} & {(}0.00983{)} & {(}0.0107{)} & {(}0.0137{)} \\[1.5ex]
 \multicolumn{1}{l}{lerner} & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*} & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*} & 11.36\tnote{*} & 15.58\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}5.570{)} & {(}3.677{)} & {(}3.692{)} & {(}5.403{)} & {(}7.416{)} & {(}4.242{)} & {(}4.297{)} & {(}7.268{)} \\[1.5ex]
 %
 \multicolumn{2}{l}{ lernersquare}\\& -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*} & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*} & -6.264\tnote{*} & -8.494\tnote{*} \\
 & {(}3.056{)} & {(}2.029{)} & {(}2.040{)} & {(}2.967{)} & {(}4.064{)} & {(}2.379{)} & {(}2.412{)} & {(}3.987{)} \\
 \midrule
 \(N\) & {\num{1088635}} & {\num{1203999}} & {\num{1278474}} & {\num{1007014}} & {\num{1088635}} & {\num{1203999}} & {\num{1278474}} & {\num{1007014}} \\
 adj. \(R^{2}\)& 0.214 & 0.218 & 0.214 & 0.220 & 0.183 & 0.189 & 0.185 & 0.189 \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{xltabular}
\end{ThreePartTable}

\end{document}

Question 2

如果您的表格内容仅仅是您在 MWE 中显示的内容，那么您就不需要环境longtable了tabular。
相反，X我建议使用包S中定义的列类型siunitx
您的表格太宽，无法容纳文本宽度。我会考虑使用“横向布局”表格。可以使用以下方法实现此目的：
- 使用pdflscape包（如下面 MWE 中使用的），或者
- 使用包sideways中定义的表rotating

梅威瑟：

\documentclass [a4paper,12 pt]{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\centering
\sisetup{input-symbols = {( )},
         table-space-text-pre={(},
         table-space-text-post={$^{***}$},
         table-align-text-post=false,
         table-format=-1.5
        }
\begin{threeparttable}[ht]
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}

\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth} {@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l*{8}{S} @{}}
    \toprule
    &   \multicolumn{4}{c}{TFP\_OLSFE}      &    \multicolumn{4}{c}{TFP\_OP}    \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-9}
    & {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} & {(6)} & {(7)} & {(8)}             \\
    \midrule
comp\_herfsubsidy
    & 0.0382\tnote{***} & & & 0.0309\tnote{***} & 0.0430\tnote{***} & & & 0.0343\tnote{***} \\
    & (0.00911)        & & & (0.00726)        & (0.0103)         & & &(0.00827)         \\
    \addlinespace
cor\_subsidy\_lerner
    & 0.00433          & & & 0.000921         & 0.00307          & & & 0.000547         \\
    & (0.00353)        & & & (0.00365)        & (0.00354)        & & & (0.00373)        \\
    \addlinespace
cor\_tariff\_lerner
    & -0.0157 &-0.00164   & -0.00769  & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341   & -0.00351 & 0.00185    \\
    & (0.0129)& (0.00900) & (0.00972) & (0.0130) & (0.0136) & (0.00983) & (0.0107) & (0.0137)   \\
    \addlinespace
lerner      
    & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*}
    & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*}  & 11.36\tnote{*}  & 15.58\tnote{*}   \\
    & (5.570)       & (3.677)        & (3.692)        & (5.403)         
    & (7.416)       & (4.242)        & (4.297)        & (7.268)         \\
    \addlinespace
lernersquare
    & -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*}
    & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*}  & -6.264\tnote{*}  & -8.494\tnote{*}  \\
    & (3.056)         & (2.029)          & (2.040)          & (2.967)        
    & (4.064)         & (2.379)          & (2.412)          & (3.987)         \\
    \midrule
\(N\)       
    & \num{1088635}   & \num{1203999}    & \num{1278474}    & \num{1007014} 
    & \num{1088635}   & \num{1203999}    & \num{1278474}    & \num{1007014}          \\
adj. \(R^{2}\)
    & 0.214           & 0.218            & 0.214            & 0.220         
    & 0.183           & 0.189            & 0.185            & 0.189            \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\note \lipsum[1]

\item[*]    Significant at \SI{10}{\%} level
\item[**]   Significant at \SI{5}{\%} level
\item[***]     Significant at \SI{1}{\%} level
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

Answer

如果您的表格内容仅仅是您在 MWE 中显示的内容，那么您就不需要环境longtable了tabular。
相反，X我建议使用包S中定义的列类型siunitx
您的表格太宽，无法容纳文本宽度。我会考虑使用“横向布局”表格。可以使用以下方法实现此目的：
- 使用pdflscape包（如下面 MWE 中使用的），或者
- 使用包sideways中定义的表rotating

梅威瑟：

\documentclass [a4paper,12 pt]{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\centering
\sisetup{input-symbols = {( )},
         table-space-text-pre={(},
         table-space-text-post={$^{***}$},
         table-align-text-post=false,
         table-format=-1.5
        }
\begin{threeparttable}[ht]
\caption{Relation between Average Annual Wages in USD and selected Indicators}

\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth} {@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l*{8}{S} @{}}
    \toprule
    &   \multicolumn{4}{c}{TFP\_OLSFE}      &    \multicolumn{4}{c}{TFP\_OP}    \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-9}
    & {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} & {(6)} & {(7)} & {(8)}             \\
    \midrule
comp\_herfsubsidy
    & 0.0382\tnote{***} & & & 0.0309\tnote{***} & 0.0430\tnote{***} & & & 0.0343\tnote{***} \\
    & (0.00911)        & & & (0.00726)        & (0.0103)         & & &(0.00827)         \\
    \addlinespace
cor\_subsidy\_lerner
    & 0.00433          & & & 0.000921         & 0.00307          & & & 0.000547         \\
    & (0.00353)        & & & (0.00365)        & (0.00354)        & & & (0.00373)        \\
    \addlinespace
cor\_tariff\_lerner
    & -0.0157 &-0.00164   & -0.00769  & -0.00951 & -0.00643 & 0.00341   & -0.00351 & 0.00185    \\
    & (0.0129)& (0.00900) & (0.00972) & (0.0130) & (0.0136) & (0.00983) & (0.0107) & (0.0137)   \\
    \addlinespace
lerner      
    & 13.38\tnote{*} & 10.75\tnote{**} & 11.09\tnote{**} & 12.69\tnote{*}
    & 16.66\tnote{*} & 10.79\tnote{*}  & 11.36\tnote{*}  & 15.58\tnote{*}   \\
    & (5.570)       & (3.677)        & (3.692)        & (5.403)         
    & (7.416)       & (4.242)        & (4.297)        & (7.268)         \\
    \addlinespace
lernersquare
    & -7.645\tnote{*} & -6.139\tnote{**} & -6.338\tnote{**} & -7.290\tnote{*}
    & -9.061\tnote{*} & -5.945\tnote{*}  & -6.264\tnote{*}  & -8.494\tnote{*}  \\
    & (3.056)         & (2.029)          & (2.040)          & (2.967)        
    & (4.064)         & (2.379)          & (2.412)          & (3.987)         \\
    \midrule
\(N\)       
    & \num{1088635}   & \num{1203999}    & \num{1278474}    & \num{1007014} 
    & \num{1088635}   & \num{1203999}    & \num{1278474}    & \num{1007014}          \\
adj. \(R^{2}\)
    & 0.214           & 0.218            & 0.214            & 0.220         
    & 0.183           & 0.189            & 0.185            & 0.189            \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\note \lipsum[1]

\item[*]    Significant at \SI{10}{\%} level
\item[**]   Significant at \SI{5}{\%} level
\item[***]     Significant at \SI{1}{\%} level
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

如何强制降低表格字体大小以适合页面大小？

答案1

答案2

相关内容