表格右列未对齐

Question 1

我会重新设计你的表格如下：

不使用\resizebox
对于带有数字的列，使用包S中定义的列siunitx；它允许在小数点处对齐数字
对于下表中的“注释”，请使用p{\linewidth}列类型（您的问题l是问题的根源）
相反，\hline最好使用包中的规则booktabs

编辑：正如@leandriis 在下面的评论中所建议的：

对于表格中的第一行使用\multicolumn{4}{c}{...}，因为最好对所有带有数字的列使用通用词“Placement”。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{eurosym}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
\caption{Title goes here}
\label{tab:regression2}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{S[input-symbols = {( )},
                        table-space-text-post ={$^{***}$},
                        table-align-text-post=false,
                        table-format=2.3]}}
    \toprule
    &  \multicolumn{4}{c}{Placement}                                                 \\
    \cmidrule{2-5}
\\
    &\small Model E &\small Model F         &\small Model G     &\small Model H     \\
    \midrule
Treatment 1     
    & -10.61\sym{**}    &                   & -3.811            &  0                \\
    &  (0.048)          &                   & (0.677)           & ($\cdot$)         \\
    \addlinespace
Sample Score    
    &                   &  1.332\sym{***}   &  3.813\sym{*}     &  1.732\sym{***}   \\
    &                   & (0.237)           & (0.061)           &  (0.007)          \\
    \addlinespace
Treat.1 \textit{X} Sample Score
    &   7.005\sym{***}  &  2.064\sym{**}    &  3.245            &  2.064\sym{**}    \\
    &  (0.002)          &  (0.046)          &  (0.283)          & (0.046)           \\
    \addlinespace
Male            
    &   5.031\sym{**}   &   4.526\sym{*}    &   4.524\sym{*}    &  4.526\sym{*}     \\
    &  (0.032)          &  (0.054)          &  (0.054)          & (0.154)           \\
    \addlinespace
Constant        
    &  44.57\sym{***}   & 16.17\sym{***}    &  37.40\sym{***}   & 46.17\sym{***}    \\
    &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           \\
    \midrule
N   & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             \\
$R^2$              
    &   0.0648          &   0.0761          &   0.0767          &  0.0761           \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{5}{@{} p{\linewidth} @{}}{\footnotesize 
NOTES: The dependent variable is placement (the reported belief that own performance in the quiz is above the median). Models E-G are OLS regressions. Model H is a semi-structural estimation 
imposing the model's  restriction that $Treatment 1 >0$. 

$P$-values in parentheses. \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\).} 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer

我会重新设计你的表格如下：

不使用\resizebox
对于带有数字的列，使用包S中定义的列siunitx；它允许在小数点处对齐数字
对于下表中的“注释”，请使用p{\linewidth}列类型（您的问题l是问题的根源）
相反，\hline最好使用包中的规则booktabs

编辑：正如@leandriis 在下面的评论中所建议的：

对于表格中的第一行使用\multicolumn{4}{c}{...}，因为最好对所有带有数字的列使用通用词“Placement”。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{eurosym}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
\caption{Title goes here}
\label{tab:regression2}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{S[input-symbols = {( )},
                        table-space-text-post ={$^{***}$},
                        table-align-text-post=false,
                        table-format=2.3]}}
    \toprule
    &  \multicolumn{4}{c}{Placement}                                                 \\
    \cmidrule{2-5}
\\
    &\small Model E &\small Model F         &\small Model G     &\small Model H     \\
    \midrule
Treatment 1     
    & -10.61\sym{**}    &                   & -3.811            &  0                \\
    &  (0.048)          &                   & (0.677)           & ($\cdot$)         \\
    \addlinespace
Sample Score    
    &                   &  1.332\sym{***}   &  3.813\sym{*}     &  1.732\sym{***}   \\
    &                   & (0.237)           & (0.061)           &  (0.007)          \\
    \addlinespace
Treat.1 \textit{X} Sample Score
    &   7.005\sym{***}  &  2.064\sym{**}    &  3.245            &  2.064\sym{**}    \\
    &  (0.002)          &  (0.046)          &  (0.283)          & (0.046)           \\
    \addlinespace
Male            
    &   5.031\sym{**}   &   4.526\sym{*}    &   4.524\sym{*}    &  4.526\sym{*}     \\
    &  (0.032)          &  (0.054)          &  (0.054)          & (0.154)           \\
    \addlinespace
Constant        
    &  44.57\sym{***}   & 16.17\sym{***}    &  37.40\sym{***}   & 46.17\sym{***}    \\
    &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           \\
    \midrule
N   & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             \\
$R^2$              
    &   0.0648          &   0.0761          &   0.0767          &  0.0761           \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{5}{@{} p{\linewidth} @{}}{\footnotesize 
NOTES: The dependent variable is placement (the reported belief that own performance in the quiz is above the median). Models E-G are OLS regressions. Model H is a semi-structural estimation 
imposing the model's  restriction that $Treatment 1 >0$. 

$P$-values in parentheses. \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\).} 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Question 2

建立在Zarko 的精彩回答，这里有一个使用该包的轻微变体，threeparttable以确保表格注释自动与表格一样宽：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Title goes here}
\label{tab:regression2}
\sisetup{input-symbols = {( )},
         table-space-text-post ={$^{***}$},
         table-align-text-post=false}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{S[table-format=-2.3]S[table-format=2.3]}}
    \toprule
    &  \multicolumn{4}{c}{Placement Model}                                                 \\
    \cmidrule{2-5}
    &  {E} &  {F}         &  {G}     &  {H}     \\
    \midrule
Treatment 1     
    & -10.61\sym{**}    &                   & -3.811            &  0                \\
    &  (0.048)          &                   & (0.677)           & ($\cdot$)         \\
    \addlinespace
Sample Score    
    &                   &  1.332\sym{***}   &  3.813\sym{*}     &  1.732\sym{***}   \\
    &                   & (0.237)           & (0.061)           &  (0.007)          \\
    \addlinespace
Treat.1 \textit{X} Sample Score
    &   7.005\sym{***}  &  2.064\sym{**}    &  3.245            &  2.064\sym{**}    \\
    &  (0.002)          &  (0.046)          &  (0.283)          & (0.046)           \\
    \addlinespace
Male            
    &   5.031\sym{**}   &   4.526\sym{*}    &   4.524\sym{*}    &  4.526\sym{*}     \\
    &  (0.032)          &  (0.054)          &  (0.054)          & (0.154)           \\
    \addlinespace
Constant        
    &  44.57\sym{***}   & 16.17\sym{***}    &  37.40\sym{***}   & 46.17\sym{***}    \\
    &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           \\
    \midrule
N   & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             \\
$R^2$              
    &   0.0648          &   0.0761          &   0.0767          &  0.0761           \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]

\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\setlength\labelsep{0pt}\footnotesize
\item{NOTES:} The dependent variable is placement (the reported belief that own performance in the quiz is above the median). Models E-G are OLS regressions. Model H is a semi-structural estimation 
imposing the model's  restriction that $Treatment 1 >0$. 

$P$-values in parentheses. \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\).
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

使用该threeparttablex软件包，您还可以使用命令\note。如果您后来决定要以不同的样式（斜体、粗体、不全部大写等）打印单词“note”，这可能特别有用。

要使用此功能，请将\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}上面的示例中的替换为\usepackage[flushleft, para, referable]{threeparttablex} \renewcommand\TPTLnotesnamefontcommand{\MakeUppercase}并将替换\item{NOTES:}为\note。

Answer

建立在Zarko 的精彩回答，这里有一个使用该包的轻微变体，threeparttable以确保表格注释自动与表格一样宽：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Title goes here}
\label{tab:regression2}
\sisetup{input-symbols = {( )},
         table-space-text-post ={$^{***}$},
         table-align-text-post=false}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{S[table-format=-2.3]S[table-format=2.3]}}
    \toprule
    &  \multicolumn{4}{c}{Placement Model}                                                 \\
    \cmidrule{2-5}
    &  {E} &  {F}         &  {G}     &  {H}     \\
    \midrule
Treatment 1     
    & -10.61\sym{**}    &                   & -3.811            &  0                \\
    &  (0.048)          &                   & (0.677)           & ($\cdot$)         \\
    \addlinespace
Sample Score    
    &                   &  1.332\sym{***}   &  3.813\sym{*}     &  1.732\sym{***}   \\
    &                   & (0.237)           & (0.061)           &  (0.007)          \\
    \addlinespace
Treat.1 \textit{X} Sample Score
    &   7.005\sym{***}  &  2.064\sym{**}    &  3.245            &  2.064\sym{**}    \\
    &  (0.002)          &  (0.046)          &  (0.283)          & (0.046)           \\
    \addlinespace
Male            
    &   5.031\sym{**}   &   4.526\sym{*}    &   4.524\sym{*}    &  4.526\sym{*}     \\
    &  (0.032)          &  (0.054)          &  (0.054)          & (0.154)           \\
    \addlinespace
Constant        
    &  44.57\sym{***}   & 16.17\sym{***}    &  37.40\sym{***}   & 46.17\sym{***}    \\
    &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           &  (0.000)          & (0.000)           \\
    \midrule
N   & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             & {282}             \\
$R^2$              
    &   0.0648          &   0.0761          &   0.0767          &  0.0761           \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]

\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\setlength\labelsep{0pt}\footnotesize
\item{NOTES:} The dependent variable is placement (the reported belief that own performance in the quiz is above the median). Models E-G are OLS regressions. Model H is a semi-structural estimation 
imposing the model's  restriction that $Treatment 1 >0$. 

$P$-values in parentheses. \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\).
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

使用该threeparttablex软件包，您还可以使用命令\note。如果您后来决定要以不同的样式（斜体、粗体、不全部大写等）打印单词“note”，这可能特别有用。

要使用此功能，请将\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}上面的示例中的替换为\usepackage[flushleft, para, referable]{threeparttablex} \renewcommand\TPTLnotesnamefontcommand{\MakeUppercase}并将替换\item{NOTES:}为\note。

表格右列未对齐

答案1

答案2

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