我使用 miktex 和 TeXnicCenter，想用 Asymptote 在 .tex 文件中制作图形。但是以下代码
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{asymptote}
\begin{document}
\begin{asy}
draw((0,0) -- (2,0));
\end{asy}
\end{document}
产生零失败，但没有图片。
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (MiKTeX 2.9.6745 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.8.6) 7 AUG 2019 13:18
entering extended mode
**./VAsymptote.tex
(VAsymptote.tex
LaTeX2e <2018-04-01> patch level 5
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Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
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Package: asymptote 2016/11/26 v1.33 Asymptote style file for LaTeX
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\openout4 = `VAsymptote.pre'.
)
No file VAsymptote.aux.
\openout1 = `VAsymptote.aux'.
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\openout3 = `VAsymptote-1.asy'.
Package asymptote Warning: file `VAsymptote-1.pdf' not found on input line 8.
(VAsymptote.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
1620 strings out of 492973
23271 string characters out of 3135936
84532 words of memory out of 3000000
5496 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3640 words of font info for 14 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
34i,1n,25p,215b,70s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
No pages of output.
PDF statistics:
0 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
谢谢并致以最诚挚的问候
答案1
我按照@Mensch 的解释去做了。但是，通配符似乎有问题；asy 必须被覆盖jobname-*.asy，而通配符会造成麻烦。
为了最终解决方案，我在 Asymptote 的目录中创建了一个批处理文件
@ECHO OFF
cd %1
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Asymptote\asy.exe" %2-*.asy
echo.
然后我将后期处理设置为C:\Program Files (x86)\Asymptote\asy-custom.bat带有参数%dm %tm（含义：文件路径+不带扩展名的文件名）。
最后我添加了再次调用的第二个后处理器pdflatex。
答案2
嗯，我不知道渐近线，你也没有告诉我们运行这个软件需要哪个命令，所以我只能帮助你展示你必须添加所需命令的正确位置。
有两种可能性，取决于渐近线运行的需要：
- 前编译 tex 文件或
- 后编译 tex 文件。
打开 TeXnicCenter，然后按alt+F7打开profile菜单。现在选择要复制的配置文件以创建一个新的配置文件来运行 asymptote，添加它并将其重命名为（asymptote例如；参见左侧屏幕截图底部的按钮）并单击Kopieren（德语：Vorbearbeitung）（如果您需要点 1）或（德语：Nachbearbeitung）（如果您需要点 2）。Hinzufügenpreprocessorpostprocessor
根据您现在需要运行 asymptote 的命令，请在打开的窗口中填写正确的数据（在我的屏幕截图中，您可以看到德语版本，在文档中您可以找到英文版本，但请注意预处理器是未描述那里！看文档，转到后处理器选项卡）
请注意文档中的此备注：
添加运行 asymptote 所需的所有信息后，单击Ok以存储新的配置文件。
asymptote现在您可以使用在 TeXnicCenter 中运行 asymptote 的新配置文件...