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如何使用 booktabs 包创建表格？

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如何使用 booktabs 包创建表格？

我想使用 booktabs 包创建下表，但我不太清楚如何做

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和

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任何帮助是极大的赞赏！

答案1

calstable 和 tabularx 表

这两个表格的排版如下calstable，IE. 使用包卡路里。我还使用以下方法排版了第一个表格表格型，线，大批和多行。 我用了表格型，因为该包可以考虑所有必要的变量来计算列宽。

卡尔斯特布尔

calstable不支持双重规则（双边框），因此我使用窄行和窄列来伪造此类规则。

由于我在同一文档中排版了两个表格，因此我将表格设置命令和定义关闭快捷键从表格前言移到了文档前言。我调整了所有规则（行），确保没有任何单个规则会切断双重规则。因此，您将看到快捷键\lb，\rb在多个地方使用，用于关闭删除和打开单个单元格的规则。双垂直规则如何连接到双水平规则取决于当地的印刷传统，因此我不能保证我的选择在您的管辖范围内是正确的。

我填写了一些单元格内容，以便为表格排版正确的行高，结果，我将第一个表格的行高增加到二 \baselineskips，与前面的示例相比。此外，我使用记录的钩子将单元格内容垂直居中在所有单元格中，请参阅命令\def\cals@AtBeginCell{\vfil}：

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{cals}

% Set up the carlstable
\makeatletter
%% All rules of same weight
\def\cals@framers@width{0.3pt}   % Outside frame rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@framecs@width{0.3pt}
\def\cals@bodyrs@width{0.3pt}
\def\cals@cs@width{0.3pt}             % Inside rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@rs@width{0.3pt}
\def\cals@AtBeginCell{\vfil}            % All cell contents vertically centred

% Shorthands for spanning cells, table rules and the spece between columns and rows (padding)
\let\nc=\nullcell
\let\sc=\spancontent

\def\rb{\ifx\cals@borderR\relax     % Right Border (rules) switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderR{0.0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderR\relax\fi}

\def\lb{\ifx\cals@borderL\relax     % Left Border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderL{0.0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderL\relax\fi}

\def\bb{\ifx\cals@borderB\relax     % Bottom Border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderB{0.0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderB\relax\fi}

\def\tp{\ifdim\cals@paddingT=0.0pt\relax    % Top padding switch (off-on)
\cals@setpadding{Ag}
\else \setlength{\cals@paddingT}{0pt}\fi}

\def\bp{\ifdim\cals@paddingB=0.0pt\relax    % Bottom padding switch (off-on)
\cals@setpadding{Ag}
\else \setlength{\cals@paddingB}{0pt}\fi}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{calstable}[c]
% Defining 11 columns, 2 are for double vertical rules (col2 and col7)
\colwidths{{\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*3)}
                   {2pt}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*2)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*1)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*2)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*4)}
                   {2pt}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*2)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*1)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*2)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/21*4)}
            }

\makeatletter
% R1H1  % This first row is just to ‘fake’ double horizontal lines
\thead{%
\brow
    \rb\tp\cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}\rb
    \cell{}\tp
    \ht\cals@current@row=2pt
\erow
%
%R2H2 % Header
\brow
    \alignC\cell{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{}
\erow
}
\tfoot{\lastrule\strut}
%R3B1
\brow
    \cell{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R4B2
\brow
    \nc{lrt}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \ht\cals@current@row=2\normalbaselineskip
\erow
%R5B3
\brow
    \nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R6B4
\brow
    \nc{lrt}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \ht\cals@current@row=2\normalbaselineskip
\erow
%R7B5
\brow
    \nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R8B6
\brow
    \nc{lrt}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \ht\cals@current@row=2\normalbaselineskip
\erow
%R9B7
\brow
    \nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R10B9  % This last row is just to ‘fake’ double horizontal lines
\brow
    \rb\bp\cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}\rb
    \cell{}\bp
    \ht\cals@current@row=2pt
\erow
\makeatletter
\end{calstable}\par

\vspace{1cm}

\begin{calstable}[l]
% Defining 5 columns, 1 are for double vertical rules (col2)
\colwidths{{\dimexpr(\columnwidth/15*3)}
                   {2pt}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/15*2)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/15*1)}
                   {\dimexpr(\columnwidth/15*3)}
            }

\makeatletter
% R1H1  % This first row is just to ‘fake’ double horizontal lines
\thead{%
\brow
    \rb\tp\cell{}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}\rb\tp
    \ht\cals@current@row=2pt
\erow
%
%R2H2 % Header
\brow
    \alignC\cell{C}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
}
\tfoot{\lastrule\strut}
%R4B2
\brow
    \bb\cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R5B3
\brow
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R6B4
\brow
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R7B5
\brow
    \cell{C}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
\erow
%R8B6
\brow
    \bb\cell{C}\bb
    \cell{}
    \bb\cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}\bb
\erow
%R10B9  % This last row is just to ‘fake’ double horizontal lines
\brow
    \bb\rb\bp\cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}
    \cell{}\rb
    \cell{}\bb
    \ht\cals@current@row=2pt
\erow
\makeatletter
\end{calstable}\par
\end{document}

tabularx 和朋友

这是你的第一个表格排版表格型等等。如您所见，列和列宽的设置和定义非常复杂。为了获得正确的连接规则，我使用了线包裹。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array, tabularx, multirow, hhline}

% Two shorthands to secured equal rowheigth 
\newcommand*{\hz}{\vphantom{\parbox[c]{1cm}{\rule{1cm}{1.5\normalbaselineskip}}}}
\newcommand*{\vz}{\vphantom{\parbox[c]{1cm}{\rule{1cm}{2.5\normalbaselineskip}}}}

% Define four new X column types based on width. tabularx takes care of the maths involved
\newcolumntype{A}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=0.4\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{B}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=0.3\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=0.2\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{D}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=0.1\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}

% Uncomment to see margins etc.
%\usepackage{showframe}
%\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%\renewcommand*\ShowFrameLinethickness{.15pt}

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.5em}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{4pt} % Push first line of text away from rules above.

\begin{document}

\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|B||C|D|C|A||C|D|C|A|}

\hhline{|*{9}{=}|}
\hz B   &    \multicolumn{4}{c||}{}   &  \multicolumn{4}{c|}{}\\
\hhline{|-||----||----|}
\hz B   &    \multicolumn{2}{c|}{}   &    &      &   \multicolumn{2}{c|}{} &   & \\
\hhline{|-||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\vz\multirow[c]{3}{=}{\centering B}     &       &      &    &      &    &   &   & \\
\hhline{|~||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\hz     &    C  &      &    &      &    &   &   & \\
\hhline{|-||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\vz\multirow[c]{3}{=}{B}    &       &     &    &      &    &   &   & \\
\hhline{|~||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\hz     &    C  &      &   &      &    &   &   & \\
\hhline{|-||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\vz \hz\multirow[c]{3}{=}{B}    &       &      &    &      &    &   &   & \\
\hhline{|~||--|-|-||--|-|-|}
\hz     &    C  &      &    &      &    &   &   &  \\
\hhline{|*{9}{=}|}

\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

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