我是绝对的乳胶新手，在创建简历时遇到了一些困难。我从网上找到的模板开始，一点一点地调整它以进行微调，但我遇到了表格对齐问题，我已经花了几个小时试图解决它。基本上，看起来我的表格中的年份值溢出到了边距中。我在这里附上了一张图片： https://ibb.co/k1hS0v1
然后我还有另一个无法真正解决的问题，为什么“关于我”和“体验”部分之间有这么大的空白？
这里的空间比教育和技能之间的空间要大得多。
我的乳胶代码是：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,final]{memoir}
% misc
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{bch} % font
\pagestyle{empty} % no pagenumbering
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % no paragraph indentation
% required packages (add your own)
\usepackage{flowfram} % column layout
\usepackage[top=1cm,left=1cm,right=1cm,bottom=1cm]{geometry}% margins
\usepackage{graphicx} % figures
\usepackage{url} % URLs
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} % color
\usepackage{multicol} % columns env.
\setlength{\multicolsep}{0pt}
\usepackage{paralist} % compact lists
\usepackage{tikz}
\RequirePackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\upshape\color{RoyalBlue}}{}{0em}{}[{\titlerule[2pt]}]
%@{\extracolsep{\fill}} breaks it...
% \newcommand{\cventry}[3]{
% \begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{ p{10cm} r}
% {#1} & {#2} \\%
% {#3} &\\%
% \end{tabular*}
%}
\newcommand{\cventry}[3]{
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{1cm}} p{10cm} r}
{\bfseries #1} & {#2} \\%
{#3} &\\%
\end{tabular*}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Create column layout
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% define length commands
\setlength{\vcolumnsep}{\baselineskip}
\setlength{\columnsep}{\vcolumnsep}
% frame setup (flowfram package)
% left frame
\newflowframe{0.2\textwidth}{\textheight}{0pt}{0pt}[left]
\newlength{\LeftMainSep}
\setlength{\LeftMainSep}{0.2\textwidth}
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1\columnsep}
% small static frame for the vertical line
\newstaticframe{1.5pt}{\textheight}{\LeftMainSep}{0pt}
% content of the static frame
\begin{staticcontents}{1}
\hfill
\tikz{%
\draw[loosely dotted,color=RoyalBlue,line width=1.5pt,yshift=0]
(0,0) -- (0,\textheight);}%
\hfill\mbox{}
\end{staticcontents}
% right frame
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1.5pt}
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1\columnsep}
\newflowframe{0.7\textwidth}{\textheight}{\LeftMainSep}{0pt}[main01]
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% define macros (for convience)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\Sep}{\vspace{1.5em}}
\newcommand{\SmallSep}{\vspace{0.5em}}
\newenvironment{AboutMe}
{\ignorespaces\textbf{\color{RoyalBlue} About me}}
{\Sep\ignorespacesafterend}
\newcommand{\CVSection}[1]
{\Large\textbf{#1}\par
\SmallSep\normalsize\normalfont}
\newcommand{\CVItem}[1]
{\textbf{\color{RoyalBlue} #1}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Begin document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
% Left frame
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}
\hfill
\includegraphics[width=0.6\columnwidth]{photo}
\vspace{-7cm}
\end{figure}
\begin{flushright}\small
Name name \\
\url{[email protected]} \\
% \url{www.howtotex.com} \\
(xx) xxxxxx
\end{flushright}\normalsize
\framebreak
% Right frame
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\Huge\bfseries {\color{RoyalBlue} Name name} \\
\Large\bfseries Current function \\
\normalsize\normalfont
% About me
\begin{AboutMe}
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s\end{AboutMe}
% Experience
\section{Experience}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\\
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
% Education
\section{Education}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\\
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
% Skills
\CVSection{Skills}
\CVItem{Platforms}
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{compactitem}[\color{RoyalBlue}$\circ$]
\item Lorem
\item Ipsum
\end{compactitem}
\end{multicols}
\SmallSep
\CVItem{Computer software}
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{compactitem}[\color{RoyalBlue}$\circ$]
\item Lorem
\item Ipsum
\item Dolor
\item Sit
\item Amet
\item Consectetur
\item Adipiscing
\item Elit
\item \ldots
\end{compactitem}
\end{multicols}
\Sep
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
答案1
我重新定义\cventry为tabularx{\linewidth}：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,final]{memoir}
% misc
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{bch} % font
\pagestyle{empty} % no pagenumbering
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % no paragraph indentation
% required packages (add your own)
\usepackage{flowfram} % column layout
\usepackage[top=1cm,left=1cm,right=1cm,bottom=1cm]{geometry}% margins
\usepackage{graphicx} % figures
\usepackage{url} % URLs
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} % color
\usepackage{multicol} % columns env.
\setlength{\multicolsep}{0pt}
\usepackage{paralist} % compact lists
\usepackage{tikz}
\RequirePackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\upshape\color{RoyalBlue}}{}{0em}{}[{\titlerule[2pt]}]
\newcommand{\cventry}[3]{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}X@{\hspace{1cm}}r@{}}%@{\extracolsep{1cm}}
{\bfseries #1} & {#2} \\%
{#3} &\\%
\end{tabularx}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Create column layout
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% define length commands
\setlength{\vcolumnsep}{\baselineskip}
\setlength{\columnsep}{\vcolumnsep}
% frame setup (flowfram package)
% left frame
\newflowframe{0.2\textwidth}{\textheight}{0pt}{0pt}[left]
\newlength{\LeftMainSep}
\setlength{\LeftMainSep}{0.2\textwidth}
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1\columnsep}
% small static frame for the vertical line
\newstaticframe{1.5pt}{\textheight}{\LeftMainSep}{0pt}
% content of the static frame
\begin{staticcontents}{1}
\hfill
\tikz{%
\draw[loosely dotted,color=RoyalBlue,line width=1.5pt,yshift=0]
(0,0) -- (0,\textheight);}%
\hfill\mbox{}
\end{staticcontents}
% right frame
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1.5pt}
\addtolength{\LeftMainSep}{1\columnsep}
\newflowframe{0.7\textwidth}{\textheight}{\LeftMainSep}{0pt}[main01]
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% define macros (for convience)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\Sep}{\vspace{1.5em}}
\newcommand{\SmallSep}{\vspace{0.5em}}
\newenvironment{AboutMe}
{\ignorespaces\textbf{\color{RoyalBlue} About me}}
{\Sep\ignorespacesafterend}
\newcommand{\CVSection}[1]
{\Large\textbf{#1}\par
\SmallSep\normalsize\normalfont}
\newcommand{\CVItem}[1]
{\textbf{\color{RoyalBlue} #1}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Begin document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
% Left frame
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}
\hfill
\includegraphics[width=0.6\columnwidth]{photo}
\vspace{-7cm}
\end{figure}
\begin{flushright}\small
Name name \\
\url{[email protected]} \\
% \url{www.howtotex.com} \\
(xx) xxxxxx
\end{flushright}\normalsize
\framebreak
% Right frame
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\Huge\bfseries {\color{RoyalBlue} Name name} \\
\Large\bfseries Current function \\
\normalsize\normalfont
% About me
\begin{AboutMe}
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s\end{AboutMe}
% Experience
\section{Experience}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
% Education
\section{Education}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
% Skills
\CVSection{Skills}
\CVItem{Platforms}
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{compactitem}[\color{RoyalBlue}$\circ$]
\item Lorem
\item Ipsum
\end{compactitem}
\end{multicols}
\SmallSep
\CVItem{Computer software}
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{compactitem}[\color{RoyalBlue}$\circ$]
\item Lorem
\item Ipsum
\item Dolor
\item Sit
\item Amet
\item Consectetur
\item Adipiscing
\item Elit
\item \ldots
\end{compactitem}
\end{multicols}
\Sep
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
答案2
我只关注你的定义\cventry。尝试以下重新设计是否能解决你的问题：
\newcommand{\cventry}[3]{%
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{} p{10cm} % <---
>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\linewidth-10cm-2\tabcolsep\relax} % <---
@{}} % <---
\bfseries #1 & #2 \\
#3 & \\
\end{tabular*}\par\vspace*{1.5mm} % <---
}
上述解决方案可行，在序言中您需要加载包array。我使用以下 MWE 测试了它的工作原理：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,final]{memoir}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % no paragraph indentation
% consequently in the document are all
% \noindet commands superfluous
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand{\cventry}[3]{%
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{} p{10cm}
>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\linewidth-10cm-2\tabcolsep\relax}
@{}}
\bfseries #1 & #2 \\
#3 & \\
\end{tabular*}\par\vspace*{1.5mm}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Begin document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\section{Experience}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\section{Education}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2020}{school}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
\end{document}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\cventry{master 1}{2017--2019}{school}
\vspace*{1.5mm}
\noindent
\cventry{master 1}{2017--Present}{school}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
这使。
（红线表示页面布局）
请在您的真实文档中进行测试，是否会获得相同的结果\cventry。