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在表格中的单个单元格周围创建居中粗线

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在表格中的单个单元格周围创建居中粗线

我已经问过了问题昨天，希望自己做一下，但是无法取得好结果。

我想将表格中单个单元格的垂直线和水平线设置为自定义粗细。此外，自定义粗细线应相对于所有正常线居中。

这就是我现在正在使用的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\doublerulesep}{0pt}
\usepackage{multirow} % Multirows in tabulars
\usepackage{longtable, tabu} % Flexible tabulars i.e. page breaks and horizontal fill
\usepackage{hhline}
\newtabulinestyle{mydashline=on 1.5pt off 2pt}
\tabulinesep=1mm

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{| >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} |}
    \hline
    A & B & C, D & E & F & G \tabularnewline \hline
    0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    1 & \multicolumn{1}{c||}{3} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{3} & 4 & 5 & 3 \tabularnewline \hhline{~~-~~~}\hhline{------}\hhline{~~-~~~}
    2 & 3 & \multicolumn{1}{c||}{4} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{5} & 6 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}

但结果却很糟糕。我该如何修复它？ 表格角

答案1

这两个\hhline{~~-~~~}增加了第三排和第四排之间的空间 在此处输入图片描述

您可以通过添加两个负空间来删除​​这两个空格\noalign{\vskip-0.4pt}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow} % Multirows in tabulars
\usepackage{longtable, tabu} % Flexible tabulars i.e. page breaks and horizontal fill
\usepackage{hhline}
\newtabulinestyle{mydashline=on 1.5pt off 2pt}
\tabulinesep=1mm
\setlength{\doublerulesep}{0pt}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{| >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} |}
    \hline
    A & B & C, D & E & F & G \tabularnewline \hline
    0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    1 & \multicolumn{1}{c||}{3} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{3} & 4 & 5 & 3 \tabularnewline
     \noalign{\vskip-0.4pt} % <- add this
     \hhline{~~-~~~}\hhline{------}\hhline{~~-~~~}
     \noalign{\vskip-0.4pt} % and this
    2 & 3 & \multicolumn{1}{c||}{4} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{5} & 6 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 3 \tabularnewline \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}

答案2

表格如matrixTikZ 图片所示：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
             nodes = {draw, text width=0.1*\textwidth, minimum height=4ex,
                      align=center, anchor=center, outer sep=0pt},
             column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
             row sep    = -\pgflinewidth,
             column 2/.style = {nodes={text width=0.2*\textwidth}},
             column 3/.style = {nodes={text width=0.2*\textwidth}},
             ]
{    
A & B & C, D & E & F & G \\
0 & 1 &  2   & 3 & 4 & 3 \\
1 & 3 &  3   & 4 & 5 & 3 \\
2 & 3 &  4   & 5 & 6 & 3 \\
3 & 4 &  5   & 6 & 7 & 3 \\
4 & 5 &  6   & 7 & 8 & 3 \\
5 & 6 &  7   & 8 & 9 & 3 \\
};
\draw[ultra thick]  
    (m-3-3.north west) |- (m-3-3.south east) -- (m-4-3.south east);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{center}
\end{document}

或者你的意思是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
             nodes = {draw, text width=0.1*\textwidth, minimum height=4ex,
                      align=center, anchor=center, outer sep=0pt},
             column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
             row sep    = -\pgflinewidth,
             column 2/.style = {nodes={text width=0.2*\textwidth}},
             column 3/.style = {nodes={text width=0.2*\textwidth}},
             ]
{    
A & B & C, D & E & F & G \\
0 & 1 &  2   & 3 & 4 & 3 \\
1 & 3 &  3   & 4 & 5 & 3 \\
2 & 3 &  4   & 5 & 6 & 3 \\
3 & 4 &  5   & 6 & 7 & 3 \\
4 & 5 &  6   & 7 & 8 & 3 \\
5 & 6 &  7   & 8 & 9 & 3 \\
};
\draw[ultra thick]
    (m-3-3.north west) |- (m-3-3.south east) |- cycle;
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{center}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

另一种策略是pstricks：我在表格\hlines 的相关位置插入空节点，并用 连接它们\pslines。为此，我定义了一个\addpnode带有三个参数的命令：与表格左侧的距离（不包括\tabcolseps 和垂直规则的厚度）、插入节点的列号以及节点的名称。此命令适用于具有规定宽度的列。

这会得到以下简短的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\doublerulesep}{0.8pt}
\usepackage{boldline, makecell}
\usepackage{multirow} % Multirows in tabulars
\usepackage{longtable, tabu} % Flexible tabulars i.e. page breaks and horizontal fill
\usepackage{hhline}
\newtabulinestyle{mydashline=on 1.5pt off 2pt}
\tabulinesep=1mm

\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}
\newcommand*{\addpnode}[3]{\noalign{\rlap{\pnode[\dimexpr#1+#2\tabcolsep*2+0.5\arrayrulewidth+#2\arrayrulewidth\relax, -0.5\arrayrulewidth]{#3}}}}

\begin{document}


\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{| >{\centering}m{0.1\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | >{\centering}m{0.2\textwidth} | *{3}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{0.1\textwidth} |}}
    \hline
    A & B & C, D & E & F & G \\
   \addpnode{0.1\textwidth}{1}{K}
    \hline
    0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.1\textwidth}{1}{A}\addpnode{0.3\textwidth}{2}{A1}\hline
    1 & 3 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.3\textwidth}{2}{B} \addpnode{0.5\textwidth}{3}{B1}\hline
    2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.5\textwidth}{3}{C}\addpnode{0.6\textwidth}{4}{C1} \hline
    3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.6\textwidth}{4}{D} \addpnode{0.7\textwidth}{5}{D1}\hline
    4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.7\textwidth}{5}{E} \addpnode{0.8\textwidth}{6}{E1}\hline
    5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 3 \\
    \addpnode{0.8\textwidth}{6}{F}\hline
    \end{tabular}
\psline[linewidth=1.2pt, linecolor=red](A)(A1)(B)(B1)(C)(C1)(D)(D1)(E)(E1)(F)
\end{center}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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