我正在使用乳胶风格的 moderncv 和命令\cventry，其定义如下：
% makes a typical resume job / education entry
% usage: \cventry[spacing]{years}{degree/job title}{institution/employer}{localization}{optionnal: grade/...}{optional: comment/job description}
\newcommand*{\cventry}[7][.25em]{}
我正在用它为我目前的工作创建简历条目，但是，我的机构/雇主条目太长，一行放不下，导致水平盒子溢出。我该如何将其换行到下一行？
MWE 如下：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.82]{geometry}
\usepackage{import}
\name{Joe}{Bloggs}
\address{Somewhere Street, Somewhere}{12345}{Country}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Current Employment}
\vspace{6pt}
\begin{itemize}
\item{\cventry{date--present}{Job Title}{Job name}{Long name of my current employer which causes an overfull hbox and runs off the edge of the page}{}{}{\vspace{3pt}}}
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
输出如下所示：
理想情况下，我想将溢出的 Hbox 换到新行（仍然右对齐，以便“我当前雇主的长名称......”不会与左侧的 Hbox（“职位”）冲突并超出右侧边缘。 有办法做到这一点吗？
答案1
当前的命令定义\cventry不允许你得到你想要的。但你可以\mycventry像这样定义一个新命令：
\newcommand*{\mycventry}[8][.25em]{ % <=================================
\begin{tabular*}{\maincolumnwidth}{l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r}%
{\bfseries #4} & {\bfseries #5}\\%
& {\bfseries #8} \\ % <==============================================
{\itshape #3\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}} & {\itshape #2}\\%
\end{tabular*}%
\ifx&%
\else{\\%
\begin{minipage}{\maincolumnwidth}%
\small#7%
\end{minipage}}\fi%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
如您所见，我添加了第 8 个参数 ( #8) 来获取所需文本的第二部分。因此，参数 5 ( #5) 获取文本的第一部分，参数 8 获取文本的第二部分。如果您愿意，可以更改使用的参数以获取两个文本部分，例如参数 5 和 6，但随后您必须更改新命令\mycventry。您的情况非常特殊，我认为上面给出的解决方案已经足够好了……您可以像这样使用：
\item \mycventry{date--present--2}%
{Job Title--3}%
{Job name--4}%
{Long name of my current employer whichcauses an--5}%
{--6}%
{--7}%
{ overfull hbox and runs off the edge of the page--8}% <=========================
完整代码如下
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.82]{geometry}
\usepackage{import}
\name{Joe}{Bloggs}
\address{Somewhere Street, Somewhere}{12345}{Country}
\newcommand*{\mycventry}[8][.25em]{ % <=================================
\begin{tabular*}{\maincolumnwidth}{l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r}%
{\bfseries #4} & {\bfseries #5}\\%
& {\bfseries #8} \\ % <==============================================
{\itshape #3\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}} & {\itshape #2}\\%
\end{tabular*}%
\ifx&%
\else{\\%
\begin{minipage}{\maincolumnwidth}%
\small#7%
\end{minipage}}\fi%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Current Employment}
\vspace{6pt}
\begin{itemize}
%\item \cventry{date--present--2}{Job Title--3}{Job name--4}{Long name of my current employer whichcauses an overfull hbox \\ and runs off the edge of the page--5}{--6}{--7}%{\vspace{3pt}}
\item \mycventry{date--present--2}{Job Title--3}{Job name--4}{Long name of my current employer whichcauses an--5}{--6}{--7}{ overfull hbox and runs off the edge of the page--8}% <=========================
\item \cventry{year--year--2}{Degree--3}{Institution--4}{City--5}{\textit{Grade}--6}{Description--7} % arguments 4 to 7 can be left empty
\item \cventry{year--year--2}{Degree--3}{}{}{}{} % arguments 4 to 7 can be left empty
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
您将获得以下结果 pdf：
