这是我的代码：
\documentclass[11pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{float,subfig}
\usepackage{adjustbox,tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{amsmath,geometry,booktabs}
\usepackage{mathtools,array,dcolumn,longtable}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=#1\hsize}X}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\usepackage[justification = centering]{caption}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures
\listoftables % Prints the list of tables
\tableofcontents
%%APPENDIX A
\begin{appendices}
\chapter[]{}
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ c c }
\toprule
\textbf{Geological fm}& \textbf{number of samples examined}\\
\hline
MAC& 34\\
OMT &34\\
FAF &18\\
PSM &16\\
GRE &13\\
ARB &8\\
ACC &7\\
ACCa&7\\
GOT &7\\
PRS &7\\
CGV &6\\
MAA &5\\
CCA &4\\
MDD &4\\
STO &4\\
ANL &3\\
CLF &3\\
MRQ &3\\
RET &3\\
ACCb &2\\
bv &2\\
CCVd& 2\\
MAS &2\\
MVE &2\\
OST &2\\
PRC &2\\
SSR &2\\
VEU &2\\
CCVb &1\\
CCVc &1\\
LVG &1\\
MACa &1\\
MRR &1\\
pv &1\\
VINa &1\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Number of samples for each geological formation examined in the laboratory for the unit weight determination.}
\label{tab:count_pesovol}
\end{table}
\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]
*{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}
S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]
}
\caption{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\
\label{tab:model_res_t} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continued on the next page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
85 & 188.2 & 10.0 & 9.3 \\
80 & 375.3 & 10.5 & 20.4 \\
75 & 326.2 & 23.4 & 17.5 \\
40 & 247.1 & 15.6 & 13.1 \\
30 & 215.1 & 18.2 & 11.3 \\
25 & 258.9 & 16.0 & 13.9 \\
20 & 243.8 & 16.9 & 13.1 \\
20 & 264.0 & 11.8 & 14.3 \\
10 & 285.4 & 17.6 & 15.6 \\
10 & 295.7 & 19.3 & 16.2 \\
5 & 239.9 & 14.7 & 13.0 \\
5 & 281.3 & 23.3 & 15.4 \\
0 & 296.9 & 18.4 & 16.4 \\
0 & 304.8 & 21.1 & 16.9 \\
0 & 321.9 & 21.6 & 17.9 \\
0 & 375.6 & 27.1 & 21.0 \\
0 & 413.0 & 21.1 & 23.2 \\
0 & 444.9 & 18.4 & 25.1 \\
0 & 449.1 & 34.3 & 25.4 \\
0 & 484.7 & 34.3 & 27.5 \\
0 & 489.3 & 33.9 & 27.7 \\
0 & 505.8 & 21.1 & 28.7 \\
0 & 542.1 & 41.9 & 30.9 \\
0 & 563.9 & 34.3 & 32.1 \\
0 & 572.4 & 34.3 & 32.6 \\
0 & 646.2 & 34.3 & 37.0 \\
0 & 662.2 & 41.9 & 37.9 \\
0 & 538.8 & 23.1 & 30.7 \\
0 & 466.3 & 18.2 & 26.4 \\
0 & 377.9 & 12.7 & 21.2 \\
0 & 636.7 & 32.6 & 36.4 \\
0 & 691.2 & 38.4 & 39.7 \\
0 & 766.8 & 48.6 & 44.1 \\
0 & 614.5 & 24.3 & 35.1 \\
0 & 543.7 & 23.0 & 31.0 \\
0 & 499.8 & 16.5 & 28.4 \\
0 & 710.3 & 35.1 & 40.8 \\
0 & 774.0 & 50.5 & 44.6 \\
0 & 780.0 & 49.1 & 44.9 \\
0 & 761.3 & 49.5 & 43.8 \\
0 & 762.9 & 50.1 & 43.9 \\
0 & 767.0 & 50.3 & 44.1 \\
0 & 588.1 & 35.0 & 33.6 \\
0 & 601.7 & 38.7 & 34.4 \\
0 & 423.9 & 11.3 & 23.9 \\
0 & 425.3 & 10.5 & 24.0 \\
0 & 623.7 & 29.9 & 35.7 \\
\end{longtable}
\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]
*{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}
S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]
}
\caption{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\
\label{tab:model_res_tot_BN} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continued on the next page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
85 &188.2 &10.0 &8.6 \\
80 &375.3 &10.5 &20 \\
75 &326.2 &23.4 &19.1 \\
40 &247.1 &15.6 &14.3 \\
30 &215.1 &18.2 &11.5 \\
25 &258.9 &16.0 &15.2 \\
20 &243.8 &16.9 &14.1 \\
20 &264.0 &11.8 &15.6 \\
10 &285.4 &17.6 &16.5 \\
10 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\
5 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\
5 &281.3 &23.3 &16.3 \\
0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\
0 &264 &11.8 &15.6 \\
0 &285.8 &17.6 &16.5 \\
0 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\
0 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\
0 &296.9 &18.4 &17.4 \\
0 &304.8 &21.1 &18.0 \\
0 &321.9 &21.6 &19.1 \\
0 &375.6 &27.1 &20.3 \\
0 &413.0 &21.1 &21.4 \\
0 &444.9 &18.4 &22.8 \\
0 &449.1 &34.3 &23.3 \\
0 &484.7 &34.3 &25.3 \\
0 &489.3 &33.9 &25.3 \\
0 &505.8 &21.1 &26.4 \\
0 &542.1 &41.9 &28.3 \\
0 &563.9 &34.3 &29.8 \\
0 &572.4 &34.3 &30.3 \\
0 &646.2 &34.3 &35.7 \\
0 &662.2 &41.9 &36.9 \\
0 &538.8 &23.1 &28.7 \\
0 &466.3 &18.2 &24.2 \\
0 &377.9 &12.7 &20.4 \\
0 &636.7 &32.6 &35.2 \\
0 &691.2 &38.4 &38.6 \\
0 &766.8 &48.6 &43.3 \\
0 &614.5 &24.3 &33.6 \\
0 &543.7 &23.0 &29.0 \\
0 &499.8 &16.5 &25.9 \\
0 &710.3 &35.1 &38.8 \\
0 &774.0 &50.5 &48.5 \\
0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\
0 &761.3 &49.5 &41.1 \\
0 &762.9 &50.1 &41.4 \\
0 &767.0 &50.3 &43.4 \\
0 &588.1 &35.0 &31.4 \\
0 &601.7 &38.7 &32.6 \\
0 &423.9 &11.3 &21.9 \\
0 &425.3 &10.5 &22.2 \\
0 &623.7 &29.9 &33.7 \\
\end{longtable}
\onehalfspacing
\end{appendices}
%\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
您的 MWE 有错误。您在编辑时删除了部分错误，但 MWE 仍然无法正常工作。测试时，您应该会收到有关这些错误的消息，并且应该会看到编译已停止。
修复您的 MWE 后，我发现第一个表格太长，无法放在附录标题下方，因此将其移至长表格的末尾，这可能不是我们想要的。您也可以使用longtable第一个表格来纠正这个问题，或者将其拆分为两部分并将它们并行放置在环境中table。
在我的测试中，我使用了以下 MWE，其中我考虑了您问题下方的所有评论，稍微重新组织了您的序言，并makecell在第一个表中为列标题添加了新的包：
\documentclass[11pt]{report}
\usepackage{geometry,}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{float,subfig}
\usepackage[justification = centering]{caption}
\usepackage{adjustbox,ragged2e}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{booktabs, dcolumn,
makecell, % <--- new
longtable, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries} % <--- new
\renewcommand\theadgape{} % <--- new
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=#1\hsize}X}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures
\listoftables % Prints the list of tables
\tableofcontents
%%APPENDIX A
\begin{appendices}
\chapter{Tables}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tabular}[t]{ c c }
\toprule
\thead{Geological\\ fm} & \thead{number of\\ samples examined}\\
\midrule
MAC& 34\\
OMT &34\\
FAF &18\\
PSM &16\\
GRE &13\\
ARB &8\\
ACC &7\\
ACCa&7\\
GOT &7\\
PRS &7\\
CGV &6\\
MAA &5\\
CCA &4\\
MDD &4\\
STO &4\\
ANL &3\\
CLF &3\\
MRQ &3\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}[t]{ c c }
\toprule
\thead{Geological\\ fm} & \thead{number of\\ samples examined}\\
\midrule
RET &3\\
ACCb &2\\
bv &2\\
CCVd& 2\\
MAS &2\\
MVE &2\\
OST &2\\
PRC &2\\
SSR &2\\
VEU &2\\
CCVb &1\\
CCVc &1\\
LVG &1\\
MACa &1\\
MRR &1\\
pv &1\\
VINa &1\\
\vphantom{X}& \\ % empty line
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Number of samples for each geological formation examined in the laboratory for the unit weight determination.}
\label{tab:count_pesovol}
\end{table}
\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]
*{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}
S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]
}
\caption{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}
\label{tab:model_res_t} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continued on the next page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
85 & 188.2 & 10.0 & 9.3 \\
80 & 375.3 & 10.5 & 20.4 \\
75 & 326.2 & 23.4 & 17.5 \\
40 & 247.1 & 15.6 & 13.1 \\
30 & 215.1 & 18.2 & 11.3 \\
25 & 258.9 & 16.0 & 13.9 \\
20 & 243.8 & 16.9 & 13.1 \\
20 & 264.0 & 11.8 & 14.3 \\
10 & 285.4 & 17.6 & 15.6 \\
10 & 295.7 & 19.3 & 16.2 \\
5 & 239.9 & 14.7 & 13.0 \\
5 & 281.3 & 23.3 & 15.4 \\
0 & 296.9 & 18.4 & 16.4 \\
0 & 304.8 & 21.1 & 16.9 \\
0 & 321.9 & 21.6 & 17.9 \\
0 & 375.6 & 27.1 & 21.0 \\
0 & 413.0 & 21.1 & 23.2 \\
0 & 444.9 & 18.4 & 25.1 \\
0 & 449.1 & 34.3 & 25.4 \\
0 & 484.7 & 34.3 & 27.5 \\
0 & 489.3 & 33.9 & 27.7 \\
0 & 505.8 & 21.1 & 28.7 \\
0 & 542.1 & 41.9 & 30.9 \\
0 & 563.9 & 34.3 & 32.1 \\
0 & 572.4 & 34.3 & 32.6 \\
0 & 646.2 & 34.3 & 37.0 \\
0 & 662.2 & 41.9 & 37.9 \\
0 & 538.8 & 23.1 & 30.7 \\
0 & 466.3 & 18.2 & 26.4 \\
0 & 377.9 & 12.7 & 21.2 \\
0 & 636.7 & 32.6 & 36.4 \\
0 & 691.2 & 38.4 & 39.7 \\
0 & 766.8 & 48.6 & 44.1 \\
0 & 614.5 & 24.3 & 35.1 \\
0 & 543.7 & 23.0 & 31.0 \\
0 & 499.8 & 16.5 & 28.4 \\
0 & 710.3 & 35.1 & 40.8 \\
0 & 774.0 & 50.5 & 44.6 \\
0 & 780.0 & 49.1 & 44.9 \\
0 & 761.3 & 49.5 & 43.8 \\
0 & 762.9 & 50.1 & 43.9 \\
0 & 767.0 & 50.3 & 44.1 \\
0 & 588.1 & 35.0 & 33.6 \\
0 & 601.7 & 38.7 & 34.4 \\
0 & 423.9 & 11.3 & 23.9 \\
0 & 425.3 & 10.5 & 24.0 \\
0 & 623.7 & 29.9 & 35.7 \\
\end{longtable}
%\onehalfspacing
%\singlespacing
\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]
*{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}
S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]
}
\caption{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}
\label{tab:model_res_tot_BN} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\
\toprule
{Mv(\%)}
& {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continued on the next page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
85 &188.2 &10.0 &8.6 \\
80 &375.3 &10.5 &20 \\
75 &326.2 &23.4 &19.1 \\
40 &247.1 &15.6 &14.3 \\
30 &215.1 &18.2 &11.5 \\
25 &258.9 &16.0 &15.2 \\
20 &243.8 &16.9 &14.1 \\
20 &264.0 &11.8 &15.6 \\
10 &285.4 &17.6 &16.5 \\
10 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\
5 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\
5 &281.3 &23.3 &16.3 \\
0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\
0 &264 &11.8 &15.6 \\
0 &285.8 &17.6 &16.5 \\
0 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\
0 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\
0 &296.9 &18.4 &17.4 \\
0 &304.8 &21.1 &18.0 \\
0 &321.9 &21.6 &19.1 \\
0 &375.6 &27.1 &20.3 \\
0 &413.0 &21.1 &21.4 \\
0 &444.9 &18.4 &22.8 \\
0 &449.1 &34.3 &23.3 \\
0 &484.7 &34.3 &25.3 \\
0 &489.3 &33.9 &25.3 \\
0 &505.8 &21.1 &26.4 \\
0 &542.1 &41.9 &28.3 \\
0 &563.9 &34.3 &29.8 \\
0 &572.4 &34.3 &30.3 \\
0 &646.2 &34.3 &35.7 \\
0 &662.2 &41.9 &36.9 \\
0 &538.8 &23.1 &28.7 \\
0 &466.3 &18.2 &24.2 \\
0 &377.9 &12.7 &20.4 \\
0 &636.7 &32.6 &35.2 \\
0 &691.2 &38.4 &38.6 \\
0 &766.8 &48.6 &43.3 \\
0 &614.5 &24.3 &33.6 \\
0 &543.7 &23.0 &29.0 \\
0 &499.8 &16.5 &25.9 \\
0 &710.3 &35.1 &38.8 \\
0 &774.0 &50.5 &48.5 \\
0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\
0 &761.3 &49.5 &41.1 \\
0 &762.9 &50.1 &41.4 \\
0 &767.0 &50.3 &43.4 \\
0 &588.1 &35.0 &31.4 \\
0 &601.7 &38.7 &32.6 \\
0 &423.9 &11.3 &21.9 \\
0 &425.3 &10.5 &22.2 \\
0 &623.7 &29.9 &33.7 \\
\end{longtable}
%\onehalfspacing
\end{appendices}
%\printbibliography
\end{document}
上述 MWE 产生以下内容：
如果您在编译包含附录的实际文档（如上述 MWE 中所示）时仍然遇到问题，那么问题的根源不在其中，而是在文档的其他地方。