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调整高度 Minipage 和 Tikz Pic

tag-icon • tag-icon minipage alignment
调整高度 Minipage 和 Tikz Pic

我正在处理同一个文档，但移动图片时遇到了困难。理想情况下，我希望图片的位置更低，与表格更对齐（见图）。我尝试调整 minipages 和 tikzpicture，但只能将其降低一小部分。

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

图像

以下是代码：

\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{adjustbox}

\usepackage[top=1cm, bottom=4.5cm, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd}
\usepackage{multicol,fancyhdr,fullpage,setspace,parskip,float}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}


% HEADER AND FOOTER
\newcommand\course{AP Calculus BC}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\headheight 35pt
\lhead{\textbf{Skill Builder: Topics 2.1-2.3 -  The Definition of the Derivative}}
\chead{\textbf{}}
\rhead{\course \\ \today}
\lfoot{Mr. Bennett}
\cfoot{Flint Hill Upper School}
\rfoot{\small\thepage}
\headsep 1.5em


\begin{document}

For Problems 9 and 10, consider the sketch of the function, \(f\left(x\right)\), to the right. 


    
    \begin{minipage}[b]{.8\textwidth}
        \begin{tabular}{|p{0.5\textwidth}|p{0.4\textwidth}|}
            \hline
            9. a). Find \(f\left(1\right)\) and \(f\left(4\right)\). &  b). Calculate \(f\left(4\right)-f\left(1\right)\). \\[1in] \hline   
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}
    \begin{minipage}[b]{.4\textwidth}   
        \begin{tikzpicture}[transform canvas={scale=.5}]
            \begin{axis}[axis lines=center,thick]
                \addplot[thick,red,samples=1000,smooth,domain=-1:5]{x};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{minipage}



\end{document}

答案1

你可以尝试以下方法：

  • 将第二个替换minipage为raisebox(neg raise=lowerbox)
  • end of first minipage避免在和之间留空行raisebox
  • 用空白行Tikz picture与表格等相吻合。

相关部分：

    ...
    \end{minipage}   
    \raisebox{-13mm}{% <<< new
        \begin{tikzpicture} ...

提示：我添加了一些额外的文本，只是为了验证布局是否按照我假设的方式运行。

结果

\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{adjustbox}

\usepackage[top=1cm, bottom=4.5cm, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd}
\usepackage{multicol,fancyhdr,fullpage,setspace,parskip,float}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}


% HEADER AND FOOTER
\newcommand\course{AP Calculus BC}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\headheight 35pt
\lhead{\textbf{Skill Builder: Topics 2.1-2.3 -  The Definition of the Derivative}}
\chead{\textbf{}}
\rhead{\course \\ \today}
\lfoot{Mr. Bennett}
\cfoot{Flint Hill Upper School}
\rfoot{\small\thepage}
\headsep 1.5em


\begin{document}

For Problems 9 and 10, consider the sketch of the function, \(f\left(x\right)\), to the right. 
For Problems 9 and 10, consider the 
\bigskip
 
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.8\textwidth}
        \begin{tabular}{|p{0.5\textwidth}|p{0.4\textwidth}|}
            \hline
            9. a). Find \(f\left(1\right)\) and \(f\left(4\right)\). &  b). Calculate \(f\left(4\right)-f\left(1\right)\). \\[1in] \hline   
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}   
    \raisebox{-13mm}{% <<< new
        \begin{tikzpicture}[transform canvas={scale=.5}]
            \begin{axis}[axis lines=center,thick]
                \addplot[thick,red,samples=1000,smooth,domain=-1:5]{x};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    }

Some more text to follow.

\end{document}

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