阿拉伯字母（乌尔都语）至 LaTeX

Question 1

正如问题评论中所述，软件包arabtex和devanagari似乎存在兼容性问题。作为解决方案，我建议改用带有软件包polyglossia和的XeLaTeX fontspec。下面是一个小例子。请注意会自动polyglossia加载fontspec。

此外，您还需要包含文档中使用的语言字符的字体。此示例使用 Microsoft Windows 10 字体 Times New Roman、Nirmala UI 和 MS Gothic。如果未安装后两者，您可以从控制面板 > 字体 > 下载所有语言的字体进行安装。

更多信息可以从以下文档中找到polyglossia和fontspec包。

% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
% !TEX TS-program = xelatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguages{bulgarian,urdu,hindi}
% Document's main font (for English, Bulgarian and Urdu):
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}
% Font for Hindi text:
\newfontfamily\hindifont{Nirmala UI}
% Font and command for Japanese text:
\newfontfamily\japanesefont{MS Gothic}
\newcommand*{\textjapanese}[1]{{\japanesefont #1}}
\begin{document}
\noindent
Bulgarian: \textbulgarian{пример} \\
Urdu: \texturdu{مثال} \\
Hindi: \texthindi{उदाहरण}  \\
Japanese: \textjapanese{例}
\end{document}

Answer

正如问题评论中所述，软件包arabtex和devanagari似乎存在兼容性问题。作为解决方案，我建议改用带有软件包polyglossia和的XeLaTeX fontspec。下面是一个小例子。请注意会自动polyglossia加载fontspec。

此外，您还需要包含文档中使用的语言字符的字体。此示例使用 Microsoft Windows 10 字体 Times New Roman、Nirmala UI 和 MS Gothic。如果未安装后两者，您可以从控制面板 > 字体 > 下载所有语言的字体进行安装。

更多信息可以从以下文档中找到polyglossia和fontspec包。

% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
% !TEX TS-program = xelatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguages{bulgarian,urdu,hindi}
% Document's main font (for English, Bulgarian and Urdu):
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}
% Font for Hindi text:
\newfontfamily\hindifont{Nirmala UI}
% Font and command for Japanese text:
\newfontfamily\japanesefont{MS Gothic}
\newcommand*{\textjapanese}[1]{{\japanesefont #1}}
\begin{document}
\noindent
Bulgarian: \textbulgarian{пример} \\
Urdu: \texturdu{مثال} \\
Hindi: \texthindi{उदाहरण}  \\
Japanese: \textjapanese{例}
\end{document}

Question 2

以下是使用最新 Babel 以及 XeLaTeX 或 LuaLaTeX 执行此操作的方法。代码中有一些注释。

\documentclass{article}

% For a mostly monolingual document, only declare explicitly the main
% language (minor languages are loaded on the fly). We need activate
% bidi writing; for a few words, the default is enough.
\usepackage[english, bidi=default]{babel}

% The default font doesn't include the required scripts,
% so we need some extra setup (fonts from TeXLive):
\babelfont[urdu]{rm}{Amiri}
\babelfont[japanese]{rm}{IPAexMincho}
\babelfont[bulgarian]{rm}{CMU Serif}
% With LuaLaTeX Harfbuzz is required in Hindi. XeLaTeX just
% ignores this setting.
\babelfont[hindi]{rm}[Renderer=Harfbuzz]{FreeSerif}

\title{Some random title}
\date{Some random date}
\author{Anonymous authors}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

Text.

\section{Section}

\textbf{word} has four letters 

\section{Urdu (here's the problem)}

The word must be either \foreignlanguage{urdu}{کا}, or
\foreignlanguage{urdu}{کے}, or \foreignlanguage{urdu}{کی}

\section{A Japanese character}

This is the only Japanese word that I need:
\foreignlanguage{japanese}{の}.

\section{Bulgarian}

This is a Bulgarian word: \foreignlanguage{bulgarian}{на} and I need
that as well.

And hindi: \foreignlanguage{hindi}{हिन्दी} 

\end{document}

Answer

以下是使用最新 Babel 以及 XeLaTeX 或 LuaLaTeX 执行此操作的方法。代码中有一些注释。

\documentclass{article}

% For a mostly monolingual document, only declare explicitly the main
% language (minor languages are loaded on the fly). We need activate
% bidi writing; for a few words, the default is enough.
\usepackage[english, bidi=default]{babel}

% The default font doesn't include the required scripts,
% so we need some extra setup (fonts from TeXLive):
\babelfont[urdu]{rm}{Amiri}
\babelfont[japanese]{rm}{IPAexMincho}
\babelfont[bulgarian]{rm}{CMU Serif}
% With LuaLaTeX Harfbuzz is required in Hindi. XeLaTeX just
% ignores this setting.
\babelfont[hindi]{rm}[Renderer=Harfbuzz]{FreeSerif}

\title{Some random title}
\date{Some random date}
\author{Anonymous authors}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

Text.

\section{Section}

\textbf{word} has four letters 

\section{Urdu (here's the problem)}

The word must be either \foreignlanguage{urdu}{کا}, or
\foreignlanguage{urdu}{کے}, or \foreignlanguage{urdu}{کی}

\section{A Japanese character}

This is the only Japanese word that I need:
\foreignlanguage{japanese}{の}.

\section{Bulgarian}

This is a Bulgarian word: \foreignlanguage{bulgarian}{на} and I need
that as well.

And hindi: \foreignlanguage{hindi}{हिन्दी} 

\end{document}

阿拉伯字母（乌尔都语）至 LaTeX

答案1

答案2

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