如何使用 LaTeX 制作引人注目的执行摘要？

Question

以下是从一份精美、丰富多彩的执行摘要中剪辑出来的一段摘录。

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文字处理器似乎非常擅长处理这类事情。通常有很多预设，您可以使用 GUI 浏览，选择一个主题，然后修改它，直到您满意为止。而 LaTeX 看起来有点普通：

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别误会我的意思，它看起来不错。它非常合理。也许太合理了。相比之下，它只是无聊而已。这对于执行摘要来说并不理想。我该怎么做才能让我的 LateX 版本看起来更像第一个版本？看起来不完全一样也没关系，因为另一方面，避免这种情况总是好的“哎呀。微软 Word”美学，如果你明白我的意思。也许我们可以实现健康的平衡。我还在研究饼图、色彩鲜艳的图表和其他轻微的（有争议的）排版失误。无论如何，Lacklustre MWE 如下：

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\huge\centering\noindent
10.0.0.8 \\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\large\phantom{|} \\\centering\noindent
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule                              %%
11       & 83   & 110    & 8   & 0    \\
\midrule                              %%
CRITICAL & HIGH & MEDIUM & LOW & INFO \\
\bottomrule                           %%
\end{tabular} 
\\ \phantom{|} \\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\small\centering\noindent
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\toprule                                                                %%
SEVERITY & CVSS & PLUGIN & NAME                                         \\
\midrule                                                                %%
CRITICAL & 10.0 & 82138 & Debian DLA-155-1 : linux 2.6 security update  \\\hdashline
CRITICAL & 10.0 & 82139 & Debian DLA-156-1 : samba security update      \\\hdashline
CRITICAL & 10.0 & 82718 & Debian DLA-195-1 : libtasn1-3 security update \\\hdashline
CRITICAL & 10.0 & 84061 & Debian DLA-239-1 : cups security update       \\\hdashline
CRITICAL & 10.0 & 85808 & Debian DLA-307-1 : php5 security update       \\
\bottomrule                                                             %%
\end{tabular}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Answer 1

只需阅读有关该包的使用说明即可xcolor。它提供了您需要的工具。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,arydshln,xcolor}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\newcommand\colbox[2]{\colorbox{#1}{\makebox[60pt]{\rule[-10pt]{0pt}{30pt}%
  \textcolor{white}{\large\sffamily\bfseries#2}}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\huge\centering\sffamily
10.0.0.8 \\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\large\phantom{|} \\\centering\noindent
\begingroup\tabcolsep=0pt
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule                              %%
\colbox{red}{11}       & \colbox{orange}{83}   & \colbox{yellow!95!black}{110}
     & \colbox{green}{8}   & \colbox{blue!50}{0}    \\
\midrule                              %%
CRITICAL & HIGH & MEDIUM & LOW & INFO \\
\bottomrule                           %%
\end{tabular}
\endgroup 
\\ \phantom{|} \\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begingroup
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\small\centering\noindent
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\toprule                                                                %%
SEVERITY & CVSS & PLUGIN & NAME                                         \\
\midrule                                                                %%
\colorbox{red}{CRITICAL} & 10.0 & \textcolor{blue}{82138} 
  & Debian DLA-155-1 : linux 2.6 security update  \\\hdashline
\colorbox{red}{CRITICAL} & 10.0 & \textcolor{blue}{82139} 
  & Debian DLA-156-1 : samba security update      \\\hdashline
\colorbox{red}{CRITICAL} & 10.0 & \textcolor{blue}{82718} 
  & Debian DLA-195-1 : libtasn1-3 security update \\\hdashline
\colorbox{red}{CRITICAL} & 10.0 & \textcolor{blue}{84061} 
  & Debian DLA-239-1 : cups security update       \\\hdashline
\colorbox{red}{CRITICAL} & 10.0 & \textcolor{blue}{85808} 
  & Debian DLA-307-1 : php5 security update       \\
\bottomrule                                                             %%
\end{tabular}
\endgroup
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%