我正在尝试更改论文类中的引文颜色。我知道我需要加载超链接包,但对我来说不起作用。这是我的主要文档以及 Thesis.cls 的屏幕截图。
% MNRAS Manuscript Template
\documentclass[useams,onecolumn,usenatbib,twoside]{Thesis}
%\pdfminorversion=5
%
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{lettrine}
%
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
%\usepackage{pdfpages}
%\usepackage[times,hyper]{Rd}
\usepackage[utf8,latin1]{inputenc}
%\includepdfset{offset=2cm -2cm}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\graphicspath{{./images/}}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw,svgnames]{xcolor}
%\usepackage[colorlinks=true,
% citecolor=blue,
% linkcolor=blue,
% urlcolor=red,
% linktocpage=true,
% hyperfootnotes=false]{hyperref}
%%%%%
%
%%%%%
\makeindex{}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.png,.gif,.jpg}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Title Page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\textsc {\LARGE The University of ...}\\[0.5cm]
\textsc {\LARGE \& }\\[0.5cm]
\textsc{School of Physics}\\[0.5cm]
\LARGE PhD Thesis\\[0.5cm]
% Bottom of the page
{\large \today}
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Preamble
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage
\include{Preamble}
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Content
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\include{ChapterOne}
\include{ChapterTwo}
\include{ChapterThree}
\include{ChapterFour}
\include{ChapterFive}
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{References}
\bibliographystyle{mnras}
\bibliography{library}
\appendix
\include{AppendixOne}
\include{AppendixTwo}
\include{AppendixThree}
\printindex{}
\end{document}
以下是 thesis.cls:
%%
%% This is file `Thesis.cls', based on 'ECSthesis.cls', by Steve R. Gunn
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% Created by Steve R. Gunn, modified by Sunil Patel: www.sunilpatel.co.uk
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{Thesis}
[2007/22/02 v1.0
LaTeX document class]
\def\baseclass{book}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\baseclass}}
\def\@checkoptions#1#2{
\edef\@curroptions{\@ptionlist{\@currname.\@currext}}
\@tempswafalse
\@tfor\@this:=#2\do{
\@expandtwoargs\in@{,\@this,}{,\@curroptions,}
\ifin@ \@tempswatrue \@break@tfor \fi}
\let\@this\@empty
\if@tempswa \else \PassOptionsToClass{#1}{\baseclass}\fi
}
\@checkoptions{12pt}{{10pt}{11pt}{12pt}}
\PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{\baseclass}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{\baseclass}
\newcommand\bhrule{\typeout{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}
\usepackage{geometry}
\newcommand\Declaration[1]{
\btypeout{Declaration of Authorship}
\addtotoc{Declaration of Authorship}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\null\vfil
%\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}{\huge\bf Declaration of Authorship\par}\end{center}
%\vskip 60\p@
{\normalsize #1}
\vfil\vfil\null
%\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\btypeout[1]{\bhrule\typeout{\space #1}\bhrule}
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space \number\year}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{2.0ex plus0.5ex minus0.2ex}
\usepackage{vmargin}
\setmarginsrb { 4cm} % left margin
{ 2cm} % top margin
{ 2cm} % right margin
{ 2cm} % bottom margin
{ 10pt} % head height
{0.25in} % head sep
{ 9pt} % foot height
{ 0.3in} % foot sep
\raggedbottom
%\setlength{\topskip}{1\topskip \@plus 5\p@}
\doublehyphendemerits=10000 % No consecutive line hyphens.
\brokenpenalty=10000 % No broken words across columns/pages.
\widowpenalty=9999 % Almost no widows at bottom of page.
\clubpenalty=9999 % Almost no orphans at top of page.
\interfootnotelinepenalty=9999 % Almost never break footnotes.
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}
\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\sl{\leftmark}}]{\rm\thepage}
\chead{}\lfoot{}\rfoot{}\cfoot{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\btypeout{\thechapter\space #1}\markboth{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{}
\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{}
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,amsthm,xspace}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{axiom}[theorem]{Axiom}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
\usepackage[centerlast,small,sc]{caption}
\setlength{\captionmargin}{20pt}
\newcommand{\fref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\tref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\eref}[1]{Equation~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\cref}[1]{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\sref}[1]{Section~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\aref}[1]{Appendix~\ref{#1}}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{.85}
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.1}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.85}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.75}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.75}
\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage[scriptsize]{subfigure}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{lstpatch}
\lstset{captionpos=b,
frame=tb,
basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,
showstringspaces=false,
keepspaces=true}
\lstdefinestyle{matlab} {
language=Matlab,
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.13,0.55,0.13}\em,
stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0,0} }
\usepackage[pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,
bookmarksnumbered=true,hypertexnames=true,
colorlinks,linkcolor={blue},citecolor={green},urlcolor={blue},
pdfstartview={FitV},unicode,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{
\let\\\space
}
\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\def\degreename{#1}}
\newcommand*{\authors}[1]{\def\authornames{#1}}
\newcommand*{\addresses}[1]{\def\addressnames{#1}}
\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\def\univname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\UNIVERSITY}[1]{\def\UNIVNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\deptname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\DEPARTMENT}[1]{\def\DEPTNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\group}[1]{\def\groupname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\GROUP}[1]{\def\GROUPNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\FACULTY}[1]{\def\FACNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\subject}[1]{\def\subjectname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\keywords}[1]{\def\keywordnames{#1}}
\supervisor {}
\examiner {}
\degree {}
\authors {}
\university {\texorpdfstring{\href{University Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{The University of ...}}
{The University of ...}}
\UNIVERSITY {\texorpdfstring{\href{University Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA}}
{THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA}}
\department {\texorpdfstring{\href{Department or School Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{School of Physics}}
{School of Physics}}
\DEPARTMENT {\texorpdfstring{\href{Department or School Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{SCHOOL OF PHYSICS}}
{SCHOOL OF PHYSICS}}
\group {\texorpdfstring{\href{Research Group Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research}}
{International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research}}
\GROUP {\texorpdfstring{\href{Research Group Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{...}}
{...}}
\faculty {\texorpdfstring{\href{Faculty Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{Physical Science}}
{Physical Science}}
\FACULTY {\texorpdfstring{\href{Faculty Web Site URL Here (include http://)}
{PHYSICAL SCIENCE}}
{PHYSICAL SCIENCE}}
\addresses {}
\subject {}
\keywords {}
\renewcommand\maketitle{
\btypeout{Title Page}
\hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}
\hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}
\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}
\hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{titlepage}
\let\footnotesize\small
\let\footnoterule\relax
\let \footnote \thanks
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\null\vfil
\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
{\large\textbf{\UNIVNAME}\par}
\vfill
{\huge \bf \@title \par}
\vfill
{\LARGE by \par}
\smallskip
{\LARGE \authornames \par}
\vfill
{\large This thesis is presented for the degree of \par}
{\large Doctor of Philosophy \par}
{\large at the University of ... \par}
\bigskip
\bigskip
\bigskip
{\Large \@date \par}
\bigskip
\end{center}
\par
\@thanks
\vfil\null
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@date\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\date\relax
\global\let\and\relax
\cleardoublepage
}
\newenvironment{abstract}
{
\btypeout{Abstract Page}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\null\vfil
\begin{center}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
{\huge{\textit{Abstract}} \par}
\end{center}
}
{
\vfil\vfil\vfil\null
\cleardoublepage
}
\addtocounter{secnumdepth}{1}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{6}
\newcounter{dummy}
\newcommand\addtotoc[1]{
\refstepcounter{dummy}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{
\btypeout{Table of Contents}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}
\@starttoc{toc}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{
\btypeout{List of Figures}
\addtotoc{List of Figures}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listfigurename
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}
{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}}
\@starttoc{lof}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{
\btypeout{List of Tables}
\addtotoc{List of Tables}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listtablename
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listtablename}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}}
\@starttoc{lot}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\newcommand\listsymbolname{Abbreviations}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofsymbols[2]{
\btypeout{\listsymbolname}
\addtotoc{\listsymbolname}
\chapter*{\listsymbolname
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}{\MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\listconstants{Physical Constants}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofconstants[2]{
\btypeout{\listconstants}
\addtotoc{\listconstants}
\chapter*{\listconstants
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listconstants}{\MakeUppercase\listconstants}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\listnomenclature{Symbols}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofnomenclature[2]{
\btypeout{\listnomenclature}
\addtotoc{\listnomenclature}
\chapter*{\listnomenclature
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listnomenclature}{\MakeUppercase\listnomenclature}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\acknowledgements[1]{
\btypeout{Acknowledgements}
\addtotoc{Acknowledgements}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{center}{\huge{\textit{Acknowledgements}} \par}\end{center}
{\normalsize #1}
\vfil\vfil\null
}
\newcommand\dedicatory[1]{
\btypeout{Dedicatory}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\null\vfil
\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}{\Large \sl #1}\end{center}
\vfil\null
\cleardoublepage
}
\renewcommand\backmatter{
\if@openright
\cleardoublepage
\else
\clearpage
\fi
\addtotoc{\bibname}
\btypeout{\bibname}
\@mainmatterfalse}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `Thesis.cls'.
请指教!
答案1
看起来该hyperref
包已经加载到您的Thesis.cls
类文件(第 128-131 行)中。
使用\hypersetup
(在您的手稿中,而不是类文件中)来更改 的行为hyperref
。例如,如果您想要蓝色引用,请使用:
\hypersetup{citecolor=blue}
看这个答案了解所有可能情况的列表:)
编辑Thesis.cls
提供完整详细信息。我只注释了删除包的第 117 行,lstpatch
在我的情况下,该包引发了错误(由于缺少该包):
%\usepackage{lstpatch}
正文如下:
% MNRAS Manuscript Template
\documentclass[useams,onecolumn,usenatbib,twoside]{Thesis}
%\pdfminorversion=5
%
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{lettrine}
%
%\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
%\usepackage{pdfpages}
%\usepackage[times,hyper]{Rd}
\usepackage[utf8,latin1]{inputenc}
%\includepdfset{offset=2cm -2cm}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\graphicspath{{./images/}}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw,svgnames]{xcolor}
%\usepackage[colorlinks=true,
% citecolor=blue,
% linkcolor=blue,
% urlcolor=red,
% linktocpage=true,
% hyperfootnotes=false]{hyperref}
%%%%%
%
%%%%%
\hypersetup{citecolor=blue}
\makeindex{}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.png,.gif,.jpg}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Title Page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\textsc {\LARGE The University of ...}\\[0.5cm]
\textsc {\LARGE \& }\\[0.5cm]
\textsc{School of Physics}\\[0.5cm]
\LARGE PhD Thesis\\[0.5cm]
% Bottom of the page
{\large \today}
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Preamble
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage
\include{Preamble}
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Content
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Citation example}
First citation~\cite{latexcompanion}.
Second where I change the citation color locally using braces:~{\hypersetup{citecolor=red}\cite{latexcompanion}}.
The colour is set back to its previous value automatically~\cite{latexcompanion}.
\include{ChapterOne}
\include{ChapterTwo}
\include{ChapterThree}
\include{ChapterFour}
\include{ChapterFive}
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{References}
\bibliographystyle{mnras}
%\bibliography{library}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{latexcompanion}
Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin.
\textit{The \LaTeX\ Companion}.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1993.
\end{thebibliography}
\appendix
\include{AppendixOne}
\include{AppendixTwo}
\include{AppendixThree}
\printindex{}
\end{document}
注意\hypersetup{citecolor=blue}
第 34 行。