我在制作表格时遇到了很多麻烦。
我知道\thread如何将单元格中的内容拆分成两行。但没有成功。
基本上，我想绘制如下的表格：
我的输出：
我在用
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xllrr}
我的完整 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{hhline, boldline}
\usepackage{seqsplit, caption} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\usepackage{siunitx} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{threeparttable} %to add footnote below table
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xllrr}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xrrrrrr}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Cholestrrol Levellll}} \\
\cmidrule{4-5}
& & & \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances} \\ \textbf{assumed}}
& \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances not} \\ \textbf{assumed}}\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances} & F
& & 0.314 & \\
& Sig. & & 0.579 & \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{t-test for Equality of Means} & t
& & 2.428 & 2.428 \\
& df & & 38 & 34.886 \\
& Sig. (2-tailed) & & 0.579 & 0.64273\\
& 95\% Confidence & Lower & 0.579 & 0.64273\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
最左边的列是“特殊”的，它是类型X，这意味着它会调整大小以使标题达到您想要的宽度。现在，当您使用
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances}
并且第二个这样的语句，你就会删除那个可怜的X列。这让大卫·卡莱尔不高兴，桌子变得疯狂。如果你删除\multicolumn第一列中的这些 s，你会得到
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xllrr}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xrrrrrr}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Cholestrrol Levellll}} \\
\cmidrule{4-5}
& & & \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances} \\ \textbf{assumed}}
& \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances not} \\ \textbf{assumed}}\\
\midrule
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
& F
& & 0.314 & \\
& Sig. & & 0.579 & \\
\midrule
t-test for Equality of Means
& t
& & 2.428 & 2.428 \\
& df & & 38 & 34.886 \\
& Sig. (2-tailed) & & 0.579 & 0.64273\\
& 95\% Confidence & Lower & 0.579 & 0.64273\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
一般而言，只有当与标题中指定的类型不同时， a\multicolumn{1}{<type>}{...}才有意义。但是，在您的示例中，该列的唯一条目是条目。typeX\multicolumn