我已经通过 yum 在 centos 上成功安装了 FreeRADIUS 服务器，但无法启动 Radid 服务。
当我以 root 用户身份运行并执行以下命令时半径-X发生错误。
[root@userAAA /]# sudo radiusd -X
FreeRADIUS Version 2.1.12, for host i386-redhat-linux-gnu, built on Oct 3 2012 at 01:20:08
Copyright (C) 1999-2009 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License v2.
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including configuration file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/proxy.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/clients.conf
including files in directory /etc/raddb/modules/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sqlcounter_expire_on_login
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/otp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/counter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/passwd
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/smbpasswd
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/perl
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/chap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/realm
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/acct_unique
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/logintime
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail.example.com
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/unix
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/linelog
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/replicate
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/checkval
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/ldap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/rediswho
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/redis
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mac2ip
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/attr_rewrite
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/radutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/cui
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail.log
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/smsotp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/dynamic_clients
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/pam
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/digest
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/expiration
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sql_log
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/ntlm_auth
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/exec
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/files
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/inner-eap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/soh
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mac2vlan
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/opendirectory
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/preprocess
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/ippool
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/echo
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/always
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/etc_group
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/pap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/wimax
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mschap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/policy
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/expr
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sradutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/eap.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.conf
including files in directory /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/control-socket
main {
user = "radiusd"
group = "radiusd"
allow_core_dumps = no
}
including dictionary file /etc/raddb/dictionary
main {
name = "radiusd"
prefix = "/usr"
localstatedir = "/var"
sbindir = "/usr/sbin"
logdir = "/var/log/radius"
run_dir = "/var/run/radiusd"
libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius"
radacctdir = "/var/log/radius/radacct"
hostname_lookups = no
max_request_time = 30
cleanup_delay = 5
max_requests = 1024
pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid"
checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad"
debug_level = 0
proxy_requests = yes
log {
stripped_names = no
auth = no
auth_badpass = no
auth_goodpass = no
}
security {
max_attributes = 200
reject_delay = 1
status_server = yes
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
proxy server {
retry_delay = 5
retry_count = 3
default_fallback = no
dead_time = 120
wake_all_if_all_dead = no
}
home_server localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 1812
type = "auth"
secret = "testing123"
response_window = 20
max_outstanding = 65536
require_message_authenticator = yes
zombie_period = 40
status_check = "status-server"
ping_interval = 30
check_interval = 30
num_answers_to_alive = 3
num_pings_to_alive = 3
revive_interval = 120
status_check_timeout = 4
coa {
irt = 2
mrt = 16
mrc = 5
mrd = 30
}
}
home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
type = fail-over
home_server = localhost
}
realm example.com {
auth_pool = my_auth_failover
}
realm LOCAL {
}
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
client localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = "testing123"
nastype = "other"
}
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
instantiate {
Module: Linked to module rlm_exec
Module: Instantiating module "exec" from file /etc/raddb/modules/exec
exec {
wait = no
input_pairs = "request"
shell_escape = yes
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_expr
Module: Instantiating module "expr" from file /etc/raddb/modules/expr
Module: Linked to module rlm_expiration
Module: Instantiating module "expiration" from file /etc/raddb/modules/expiration
expiration {
reply-message = "Password Has Expired "
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_logintime
Module: Instantiating module "logintime" from file /etc/raddb/modules/logintime
logintime {
reply-message = "You are calling outside your allowed timespan "
minimum-timeout = 60
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
server { # from file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
modules {
Module: Creating Auth-Type = digest
Module: Creating Post-Auth-Type = REJECT
Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_pap
Module: Instantiating module "pap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/pap
pap {
encryption_scheme = "auto"
auto_header = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_chap
Module: Instantiating module "chap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/chap
Module: Linked to module rlm_mschap
Module: Instantiating module "mschap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/mschap
mschap {
use_mppe = yes
require_encryption = no
require_strong = no
with_ntdomain_hack = no
allow_retry = yes
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_digest
Module: Instantiating module "digest" from file /etc/raddb/modules/digest
Module: Linked to module rlm_unix
Module: Instantiating module "unix" from file /etc/raddb/modules/unix
unix {
radwtmp = "/var/log/radius/radwtmp"
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_eap
Module: Instantiating module "eap" from file /etc/raddb/eap.conf
eap {
default_eap_type = "md5"
timer_expire = 60
ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
max_sessions = 4096
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
Module: Instantiating eap-md5
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
Module: Instantiating eap-leap
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
Module: Instantiating eap-gtc
gtc {
challenge = "Password: "
auth_type = "PAP"
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
Module: Instantiating eap-tls
tls {
rsa_key_exchange = no
dh_key_exchange = yes
rsa_key_length = 512
dh_key_length = 512
verify_depth = 0
CA_path = "/etc/raddb/certs"
pem_file_type = yes
private_key_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
certificate_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
CA_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
private_key_password = "whatever"
dh_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
random_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/random"
fragment_size = 1024
include_length = yes
check_crl = no
cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
cache {
enable = no
lifetime = 24
max_entries = 255
}
verify {
}
ocsp {
enable = no
override_cert_url = yes
url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/"
}
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
Module: Instantiating eap-ttls
ttls {
default_eap_type = "md5"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
include_length = yes
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
Module: Instantiating eap-peap
peap {
default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
soh = no
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
Module: Instantiating eap-mschapv2
mschapv2 {
with_ntdomain_hack = no
send_error = no
}
Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_preprocess
Module: Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /etc/raddb/modules/preprocess
preprocess {
huntgroups = "/etc/raddb/huntgroups"
hints = "/etc/raddb/hints"
with_ascend_hack = no
ascend_channels_per_line = 23
with_ntdomain_hack = no
with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_realm
Module: Instantiating module "suffix" from file /etc/raddb/modules/realm
realm suffix {
format = "suffix"
delimiter = "@"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_files
Module: Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/raddb/modules/files
files {
usersfile = "/etc/raddb/users"
acctusersfile = "/etc/raddb/acct_users"
preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/raddb/preproxy_users"
compat = "no"
}
/etc/raddb/users[3]: Syntax error: Previous line is missing a trailing comma for entry alice
Errors reading /etc/raddb/users
/etc/raddb/modules/files[7]: Instantiation failed for module "files"
/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default[170]: Failed to load module "files".
/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default[69]: Errors parsing authorize section.
[root@userAAA /]# service radiusd status
radiusd is stopped
关于如何修复它并启动 Radid 服务有什么想法吗？
答案1
问题是我错误地修改了用户文件。为了解决这个问题，我把它改回原来的，现在又可以了！感谢“cole”的提示！
答案2
我有同样的错误。
错误一
"alice" Cleartext-Password := "passme"
Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.59.103
Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
正确对象，真爱
"alice" Cleartext-Password := "passme"
Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.59.103,
Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
因为第二行末尾少了一个逗号。