如何正确组合表格中的单元格颜色和旋转文本？

Question

我尝试创建一个宽度与 对应的表格1.2\linewidth，并在第 4 至第 9 列中对单元格进行着色并旋转文本。我无法对包含旋转文本的单元格进行着色并将表格拉伸到1.2\linewidth页面上。您能帮助我吗？

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\definecolor{mydarkblue}{RGB}{14,101,123}
\definecolor{mybrightblue}{RGB}{0,176,240}
\definecolor{mybrightgreen}{RGB}{197,224,180}
\definecolor{mybrightorange}{RGB}{248,203,173}
\definecolor{mybrightred}{RGB}{255,109,109}

\begin{document}

\newcommand{\STAB}[1]{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}\cellcolor{mybrightblue}#1            

\begin{table}[!h]
\centering
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular*}{1.2\linewidth}{|l|l|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|l|l|@{}}
    \hline
    \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{ID}} & 
    \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Test}} & 
    \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Test Text}} & 
    \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Inspection Criteria}} & 
    \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{New}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Comment}} \\ \cline{4-9}
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Text}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Description}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~~Criteria 1~~}}} &    
    \multirow{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 2}}} &
    \multirow{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 3}}} &
    \multirow{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 4}}} & 
    \multirow{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 5}}} &
    \multirow[c]{3}{*}{\cellcolor{mybrightblue}\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 6}}} &
    \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Workflow}} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} \\
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{Name}} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & & & & & & & \cellcolor{mydarkblue}\textbf{State} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} \\
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & & & & & & & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} & \cellcolor{mydarkblue} \\ \hline 

    T-123 & Test Text 1 & Description 1 & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} APPROVED & \\ \hline
    T-124 & Test Text 2 & Description 2 & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightred} NOK & \cellcolor{mybrightorange} PARTLY & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightgreen} OK & \cellcolor{mybrightred} NOK & \cellcolor{mybrightred} REJECTED & \\ \hline
    & & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
    & & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table} 

\end{document}

我的问题是这样的：

包含条件的单元格应完全填充，包含单词 OK、PARTLY、NOK、APPROVED、REJECTED 的单元格应像条件单元格一样旋转。此外，表格的宽度应为1.2\linewidth。条件的列应等宽。如果可能，第 1、2、3 和 11 列应为多行。

Answer 1

为了完整起见，下面是calstable使用包的卡路里：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx, cals, xcolor}
\usepackage{changepage}

\let\nc=\nullcell                                                  % Shortcuts
\let\sc=\spancontent

\definecolor{mydarkblue}{RGB}{14,101,123}
\definecolor{mybrightblue}{RGB}{0,176,240}
\definecolor{mybrightgreen}{RGB}{197,224,180}
\definecolor{mybrightorange}{RGB}{248,203,173}
\definecolor{mybrightred}{RGB}{255,109,109}

\begin{document}

\noindent Blindtext. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Which is just a text to see the text line.

\begin{calstable}[c]

% Defining 11 column relativ to each other and relativ to the margins
\colwidths{{\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*2\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*3\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*3\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*1\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*3\relax}
            {\dimexpr(1.2\columnwidth/20)*3\relax}
            }
% The tabular fills 120% of the text area

% Set up the tabular
\makeatletter
\def\cals@framers@width{0.4pt}   % Outside frame rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@framecs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@bodyrs@width{0.4pt}
\cals@setpadding{Ag}
\cals@setcellprevdepth{Al}
\def\cals@cs@width{0.4pt}             % Inside rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@rs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@bgcolor{}             % Define cals@bgcolor to empty

\def\dblue{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty      % Colour switch (on-off)
    \def\cals@bgcolor{mydarkblue}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}

\def\bblue{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty      % Colour switch (on-off)
    \def\cals@bgcolor{mybrightblue}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}

\def\bgreen{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty     % Colour switch (on-off)
    \def\cals@bgcolor{mybrightgreen}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}

\def\bred{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty   % Colour switch (on-off)
    \def\cals@bgcolor{mybrightred}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}

\def\borange{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty    % Colour switch (on-off)
    \def\cals@bgcolor{mybrightorange}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}

\makeatother

\thead{\small\bfseries
\brow 
    \dblue\alignL\nc{tlr}
    \alignL\nc{tlr}
    \alignL\nc{tlr}
    \alignC\nc{ltb}
    \alignC\nc{tb}
    \alignC\nc{tb}
    \alignC\nc{tb}
    \alignC\nc{tb}
    \alignC\nc{rtb}\sc{Inspection Criteria}
    \alignL\nc{tlr}
    \alignL\nc{tlr}
\erow
\brow 
    \alignL\nc{blr}\sc{ID}
    \alignL\nc{blr}\sc{Test\par Text\par Name}
    \alignL\nc{blr}\sc{Test Text\par Description}\dblue
    \bblue\alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 1}}
    \alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 2}}
    \alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 3}}
    \alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 4}}
    \alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 5}}
    \alignC\cell{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Criteria 6}}\bblue
    \dblue\alignL\nc{blr}\sc{New\par Workflow\par State}
    \alignL\nc{blr}\sc{Comment}\bblue
\erow
\mdseries}
\brow 
    \alignL\cell{T-123}
    \alignL\cell{Test Text 1}
    \alignL\cell{Description 1}
    \bgreen\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignL\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{APPROVED}}\bgreen
    \alignL\cell{}
\erow
\brow 
    \alignL\cell{T-124}
    \alignL\cell{Test Text 2}
    \alignL\cell{Description 2}
    \bgreen\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}\bgreen
    \bred\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{NOK}}\bred
    \borange\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{PARTLY}}\borange
    \bgreen\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}
    \alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}}\bgreen
    \bred\alignC\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{NOK}}
    \alignL\cell{\vfil\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{REJECTED}}\bred
    \alignL\cell{}
\erow
\brow 
    \alignL\cell{T-125}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
\erow
\brow 
    \alignL\cell{T126}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignC\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
    \alignL\cell{}
\erow
\end{calstable}

\end{document}

Answer 2

这是一个可能的解决方案。比您的 MWE 代码简单得多。特别是，要求表格必须比线宽宽，这很有挑战性。当然，在表格中组合线条和颜色时，您会遇到常见问题。线条被颜色覆盖。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ adjustbox}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{changepage}

\definecolor{mydarkblue}{RGB}{14,101,123}
\definecolor{mybrightblue}{RGB}{0,176,240}
\definecolor{mybrightgreen}{RGB}{197,224,180}
\definecolor{mybrightorange}{RGB}{248,203,173}
\definecolor{mybrightred}{RGB}{255,109,109}

\newcolumntype{F}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr(0.095\linewidth-(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth))}}
\newcolumntype{P}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr(0.15\linewidth-(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth))}}
\newcolumntype{Q}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr(0.05\linewidth-(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth))}}


\begin{document}

\noindent Blindtext. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Which is just a text to see the text line.

\begin{adjustwidth}{-0.1\linewidth}{-0.1\linewidth}

\noindent Blindtext. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Which is just a text to see the text line.
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}
\def\arraystretch{1.2}

\centering
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{|F|P|P|Q|Q|Q|Q|Q|Q|P|P|}
\hline
    \rowcolor{mydarkblue}
    \bfseries ID & 
    \bfseries Test & 
    \bfseries Test Text & 
    \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\bfseries Inspection Criteria} & 
    \bfseries New &
    \bfseries Comment
\\\cline{4-9}
    \rowcolor{mybrightblue}
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue}&
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue}\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\bfseries Text\\ \cellcolor{mydarkblue}Name\end{tabular}
&
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue}\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\bfseries Description\\\cellcolor{mydarkblue}~\end{tabular}&
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 1} &    
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 2} &
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 3} &
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 4} & 
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 5} &
    \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Criteria 6} &
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue}\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}\cellcolor{mydarkblue}\bfseries Workflow\\ \cellcolor{mydarkblue}State \end{tabular}&
    \cellcolor{mydarkblue}
\\\hline 
    T-123 & 
    Test Text 1 &
    Description 1 &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~APPROVED~} &
\\ \hline
    T-124 &
    Test Text 2 &
    Description 2 &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK}&
    \cellcolor{mybrightred}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{NOK}&
    \cellcolor{mybrightorange}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{PARTLY} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightgreen}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{OK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightred}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{NOK} &
    \cellcolor{mybrightred}\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~REJECTED~} &
\\ \hline
    & & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
    & & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\end{adjustwidth}

\end{document}