Shortauthor 和 authoryear-icomp：像 APA 格式一样，首次引用时使用完整作者姓名

Question

我使用的是authoryear-icompbiblatex 样式。对于一些名称较长的机构的出版物，我想使用shortauthor。但是，该样式authoryear-icomp只是shortauthor从第一个引用开始使用，如下所示：

我希望它能够像在 中一样工作style=apa，它使用完整的作者姓名作为第一次引用，并在方括号中引入简称，然后将其用于所有进一步的引用（即使是同一作者的其他出版物）。

如果我将样式更改为，则输出如下apa：

有没有什么办法可以实现这种行为authoryear-icomp？

这是 MWE：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp, % alternatively: style=apa
  bibstyle=authoryear,
  autocite=inline,
  backend=biber
  ]
 {biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{testbib.bib}

@online{test1,
  author = {{Institution Long Name}},
  shortauthor = {ILN},
  title = {Test title},
  year = {2020}
}

@online{test2,
  author = {{Institution Long Name}},
  shortauthor = {ILN},
  title = {Another test title},
  year = {2020}
}

\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{testbib.bib}


\begin{document}

Citation number one \autocite{test1}.

Citation number two \autocite{test1}.

Third citation with a different publication by the same author \autocite{test2}.

\end{document}

Answer 1

您可以这样做 - 我从 APA 样式中获取了一些代码。您可能需要使其更符合cite样式authoryear-icomp才能更广泛地使用，但这可以让您获得所需的开始：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp, % alternatively: style=apa
  bibstyle=authoryear,
  autocite=inline,
  backend=biber
  ]
 {biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{testbib.bib}

@online{test1,
  author = {{Institution Long Name}},
  shortauthor = {ILN},
  title = {Test title},
  year = {2020}
}

@online{test2,
  author = {{Institution Long Name}},
  shortauthor = {ILN},
  title = {Another test title},
  year = {2020}
}

\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{testbib.bib}

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{metacite}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:post}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:post}{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@names}
    {}
    {\listxadd{\cbx@names}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}

\global\let\cbx@names\@empty
\def\cbx@ifnamesaved{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@names}
    {\@firstoftwo}
    {\@secondoftwo}}

\newbibmacro*{metacite}{%
  \ifnameundef{shortauthor}
    {\usebibmacro{cite}}
    {\usebibmacro{sacite}}}

\newbibmacro*{sacite}{%
  \cbx@ifnamesaved
    {\printnames{shortauthor}}
    {\printnames{author}%
     \addspace\mkbibbrackets{\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
  \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
  \savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}%
  \setunit{\multicitedelim}}

\makeatother

\begin{document}

Citation number one \autocite{test1}.

Citation number two \autocite{test1}.

Third citation with a different publication by the same author \autocite{test2}.

\end{document}