答案1
您不应该将aligned
环境嵌套在equation
环境中,而应该将align
环境嵌套在subequations
环境中。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath} % for 'align' and 'subequations' environments
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{section}{2} % just for this example
\setcounter{equation}{1}
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
\alpha_{i}^{2}&=\beta^{2}=1\\
\alpha_{i} \alpha_{j}&=-\alpha_{j} \alpha_{i}\\
\alpha_{i} \beta&=-\beta \alpha_{i}
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
\end{document}