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使用 tikz 重现图像

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使用 tikz 重现图像

我想用 tikz 重现下面的图像，我尝试过但对获得的结果并不满意。

在此处输入图片描述 这是我的代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ngerman}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multido}
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor} 
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgf}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[tikz]{bclogo}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz,pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot} 
\usetikzlibrary{shadows.blur}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{vertical custom shading/.code={%
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@middle{#1}
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@bottom{\tikz@vcs@middle/2}
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@top{(100-\tikz@vcs@middle)/2+\tikz@vcs@middle}
        \pgfdeclareverticalshading[tikz@axis@top,tikz@axis@middle,tikz@axis@bottom]{newaxis}{100bp}{%
            color(0bp)=(tikz@axis@bottom);
            color(\tikz@vcs@bottom bp)=(tikz@axis@bottom);
            color(\tikz@vcs@middle bp)=(tikz@axis@middle);
            color(\tikz@vcs@top bp)=(tikz@axis@top);
            color(100bp)=(tikz@axis@top)}
        \pgfkeysalso{/tikz/shading=newaxis}
    }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\filldraw [rounded corners=3pt,left color=black!95,right color=black,middle color=black!70, vertical custom shading=60, shading angle=90] (3,0) -- (4,0) -- (3.87,1) -- (3.13,1) -- cycle; 
\node [rounded corners=1pt,fill=gray!30,text=black] {m};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[line width=8,line cap=round] (1.6,3.1) to[out=150,in=-90] (1,4)
to[out=90,in=180] (2,5)
to[out=0,in=90] (3,4)
to[out=-90,in=30] (2.4,3.1);
\draw[line width=8,line cap=round] (1.6,3.1) to[out=330,in=90] (2,2.6);
\draw[line width=8,line cap=round] (2,2.6) -- (2,2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[top color=black!65,
bottom color=black!70, 
middle color=cyan!30,
vertical custom shading=35, rounded corners=1pt, line width=2pt]
(0,0) rectangle (0.5,3);
\draw [fill=black] (.25,1.5) circle (1 mm);
\draw [line width=.7pt,left color=gray!95,right color=gray,middle color=black, shading angle=135] (2.5,1.5) circle (14 mm);
\draw [opacity=0.5,line width=0.75pt,left color=gray!55,right color=gray!40,middle color=white, shading angle=45] (2.5,1.5) circle (14 mm);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

这并不是尝试完成一幅图片，而是一个建议，告诉您如何使用“图片”将您的个人tikzpicture图片组合成一幅大tikzpicture图片。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{siunitx} 
\usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{vertical custom shading/.code={%
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@middle{#1}
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@bottom{\tikz@vcs@middle/2}
        \pgfmathsetmacro\tikz@vcs@top{(100-\tikz@vcs@middle)/2+\tikz@vcs@middle}
        \pgfdeclareverticalshading[tikz@axis@top,tikz@axis@middle,tikz@axis@bottom]{newaxis}{100bp}{%
            color(0bp)=(tikz@axis@bottom);
            color(\tikz@vcs@bottom bp)=(tikz@axis@bottom);
            color(\tikz@vcs@middle bp)=(tikz@axis@middle);
            color(\tikz@vcs@top bp)=(tikz@axis@top);
            color(100bp)=(tikz@axis@top)}
        \pgfkeysalso{/tikz/shading=newaxis}
    }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[pics/weight/.style={code={
    \filldraw [rounded corners=3pt,left color=black!95,right color=black,middle
    color=black!70, vertical custom shading=60, shading angle=90] (-1,0) --
    (1,0) -- (0.7,2) -- (-0.7,2) -- cycle; 
    \node [rounded corners=1pt,fill=gray!30,text=black] at (0,0.9) {#1};}},
  pics/hook/.style={code={
    \pgfgettransformentries{\tmpa}{\tmpb}{\tmpc}{\tmpd}{\tmp}{\tmp}%
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\myJacobian}{sqrt(abs(\tmpa*\tmpd-\tmpb*\tmpc))}   
    \draw[line width=\myJacobian*12pt,line cap=round]
         (0,-1) -- (0,-0.6) to[out=90,in=0] (-0.1,-0.5)
         arc[start angle=250,end angle=0,radius=0.5cm];
         }},  
  pics/disk/.style={code={
   \draw [opacity=0.5,line width=0.75pt,left color=gray!55,right color=gray!40,middle color=white, shading angle=45] 
   (0,0) circle[radius=#1];}},pics/disk/.default=1.4cm,
  pics/bar/.style={code={\pgfgettransformentries{\tmpa}{\tmpb}{\tmpc}{\tmpd}{\tmp}{\tmp}%
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\myJacobian}{sqrt(abs(\tmpa*\tmpd-\tmpb*\tmpc))}   
   \draw[top color=black!65,
    bottom color=black!70, 
    middle color=cyan!30,
    vertical custom shading=35, rounded corners=1pt, line width=\myJacobian*2pt]
    (-0.25,-1.5) rectangle (0.25,1.5);
   \draw [fill=black] (0,0) circle[radius=1mm];}},line cap=round,>=stealth,
    declare function={alpha=15;}]
 \begin{scope}[yshift=-9cm]
  \path (0,0) pic[opacity=0.2]{weight=60kg}
   (0,0.5) pic{weight=60kg} 
   (0,2.75)pic[scale=0.2,gray]{hook}
   (0,3.5)pic[scale=0.2,rotate=180,gray]{hook}
   (0,2.8) edge[thick] (0,3.45)
   (0,4.1) pic[xscale=0.5,yscale=0.25]{bar}
   (0,4.5) coordinate (L);
  \path[bottom color=gray!50!black,top  color=gray!10,
    postaction={pattern=north east lines}]
    (-1.2,0) rectangle (2,-0.4)
     (-1.2,0) edge (2,0) ; 
  \draw[|<->|] (1.2,0) -- node[right]{$\Delta h=\SI{10}{\centi\meter}$} (1.2,0.5);
 \end{scope}  
  \path (0.7,0) ++ (alpha:0.7) -- ++ (alpha-90:2.5) coordinate (H1)
   pic[pos=1.05,rotate=180+alpha,scale=0.2,black,opacity=0.5]{hook}
   (0.7,1) pic[scale=0.2,gray]{hook}
   (0.7,1.75) pic[scale=0.2,gray,rotate=180]{hook}
   (0.7,1.05) edge[thick] (0.7,1.7);
  \draw[<-,green!70!black] ($(L)!0.5!(0,0)$) -- ++(-1,0) 
    node[left,black] {$F_S=\SI{600}{\newton}$};
  \draw[brown,very thick] (L) --(0,0) arc[start angle=180,end
      angle=alpha,radius=0.7cm] coordinate(R) -- ++ (alpha-90:3) 
      coordinate (H2) pic[pos=1.05,rotate=180+alpha,scale=0.2,black]{hook};
  \draw (H1) -- ($(H1)!5mm!90:(H2)$) coordinate  (H1')
    (H2) -- ($(H2)!5mm!-90:(H1)$) coordinate  (H2');    
  \draw[|<->] (H1') -- node[right]{$\Delta s=\SI{10}{\centi\meter}$} (H2'); 
  \path (0.7,0) pic[scale=0.5]{disk} pic[scale=0.5]{bar}; 
  \path[top color=gray!50!black,bottom color=gray!10,
    postaction={pattern=north east lines}]
    (-3,2) rectangle (4.4,2.4)
     (-3,2) edge (4.4,2) ;
  \draw[red,->] ($(R)+(alpha:5mm)+(alpha-90:0.5)$) -- 
  node[right,black]{$F_Z=\SI{600}{\newton}$} ++ (alpha-90:1);    
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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