子图的侧面标题

Question

我遇到了一个问题：我想在子图上添加侧边标题。这是我的实际代码（不执行侧边标题）：

\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{center}
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \label{...}
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{...}
    }\\
\end{center}
\caption{"I would like that this text is put on the side of the image"}
\label{...}
\end{figure}

我输入“...”的地方是我删除的文本。我尝试使用包并使用而不是来sidecap编辑环境，但这给我带来了很多错误。SCfigurefigure

Answer 1

请注意subfigure已过时。请使用subfig(而\subfloat不是\subfigure) 或更新且维护良好的subcaption软件包。

我猜测您希望将标题放在图像集旁边，因为标题文本很长。否则，放在底部会更好。

只需使用tabular对齐图像并使用小页面来设置标题。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for mock caption text

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{a}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }&
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{b}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }\\
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{c}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }&
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{d}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }\\
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{e}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }&
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{f}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }\\
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{g}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }&
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{h}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }\\
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{i}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }&
    \subfloat[subfigure]{%
        \label{j}%
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}%
    }\\
\end{tabular}\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\caption{\lipsum[2]}
\label{x}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

用作[H]位置说明符通常是错误的；在浮点数相当大的情况下更是如此。

利用一些技巧，您可以获得顶部对齐。

1. 变成\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}​

   \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}cc@{}} \\[-\dp\strutbox]
   

2. 变成\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}​

   \begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
   

其余保持不变。

Answer 2

这与 sidecap 不同，因为它计算标题可用的宽度并使用 对齐顶部\raisebox。

标题\label应与标题一起放在小页面内。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{varwidth}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htp]
\sbox0{\begin{varwidth}{\textwidth}% get width of combined subfigures
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }\\
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }
    \subfigure[\footnotesize{...}]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{example-image}
    }\\
\end{varwidth}}%
\raisebox{-\height}{\usebox0}% left
\hspace{\columnsep}% gap
\raisebox{-\height}{\begin{minipage}{\dimexpr \textwidth-\wd0-\columnsep}
\abovecaptionskip=0pt
\caption{"I would like that this text is put on the side of the image"}
\end{minipage}}
\end{figure}
\end{document}