在 Windows 10 Pro（最新版）环境中，我卸载并删除了旧版 MiKTeX 2.9 安装的所有痕迹，然后安装了最新的 MiKTeX 2.9.7342-x64。然而
pdflatex <filename>.tex
现在会产生不同的（不正确的）结果（即使 .tex 文件相同）。这是我现在在 PDF 文件中得到的片段：
使用装有旧版本 MiKTeX（安装了 2.9.7342-x64；控制台显示 2.9.7076）的笔记本电脑，我看到了正确的 PDF - 以下是片段：
这脚本大小字体更宽一些，更清晰 - 尤其是度数符号。这怎么可能改变呢？源文件是相同的。我只允许 MiKTeX 安装必要的软件包。这是一个干净的安装。难道这样的东西不是标准化的吗？所以你知道你总是会从相同的（LaTeX）输入中获得相同的输出？
我进行了另一项测试：在我的笔记本电脑上（我得到了正确的结果），我检查了更新。仅列出了这些用户模式：
miktex-synctex-bin-x64-2.9
miktex-lcdf-typetools-bin-x64-2.9
在 ADMIN 模式下，有 122 个包需要更新。我也更新了所有这些。下面是“酸性测试”- 我重新运行pdflatex命令。现在需要安装以下软件包：
I3kernel
iftex
I3backend
epstopdf-pkg
infwarerr
grfext
kvdefinekeys
kvoptions
ltxcmds
kvsetkeys
pdftexcmds
modes
... 现在我在笔记本电脑上得到的错误结果与在 PC 上得到的一样。因此更新 MiKTeX 产生了负面影响。
- 有没有已知的“修复方法”可以解决我的字体不正确问题？
- 或者有没有办法恢复到旧的软件包？
- 如果软件包不断变化，如何维护可用的 TeX 代码？（尤其是在 GitHub 上发布时）
编辑：这里是生成正确/所需 PDF 的 TEX 文件的缩短版本，并且现在生成如上所述的代码片段（请原谅格式 - 它来自相当旧的代码）：
\documentclass[10pt, twoside, a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{fontenc}
\usepackage[ top=21mm, bottom=21mm, left=16mm, right=10mm]{geometry}
\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.5mm}}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\textsc{\Large Generated by PyAlmanac}\\[1.5cm]
\textsc{\huge The Nautical Almanac for the Sun}\\[0.7cm]
\HRule \\[0.6cm]
{ \Huge \bfseries from 3.5.2020}\\[0.4cm]
\HRule \\[1.5cm]
\begin{center} \large
\emph{Author:}\\
Enno \textsc{Rodegerdts}\\
\end{center}
\vfill
{\large \today}
\HRule \\[0.6cm]
\end{center}
\begin{description}\footnotesize
\item[Disclaimer:] These are computer generated tables. Use on your own risk.
The accuracy has been checked as good as possible but can not be guaranteed.
This means, if you get lost on the oceans because of errors in this publication I can not be held liable.
For security relevant applications you should buy an official version of the nautical almanac.
\end{description}
\end{titlepage}
\newpage
\sffamily
\noindent
\begin{flushright}
\textbf{2020 May 03 to May. 17}
\end{flushright}
\begin{scriptsize}
\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{0.2\textwidth}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|rr|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{03}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°46.5 & \textbf{N}15°44.8\\
1 & 195°46.6 & 45.6\\
2 & 210°46.6 & 46.3\\
3 & 225°46.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}47.0\\
4 & 240°46.7 & 47.8\\
5 & 255°46.8 & 48.5\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°46.9 & \textbf{N}15°49.2\\
7 & 285°46.9 & 50.0\\
8 & 300°47.0 & 50.7\\
9 & 315°47.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}51.4\\
10 & 330°47.1 & 52.1\\
11 & 345°47.2 & 52.9\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°47.2 & \textbf{N}15°53.6\\
13 & 15°47.3 & 54.3\\
14 & 30°47.4 & 55.1\\
15 & 45°47.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}55.8\\
16 & 60°47.5 & 56.5\\
17 & 75°47.5 & 57.2\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°47.6 & \textbf{N}15°58.0\\
19 & 105°47.7 & 58.7\\
20 & 120°47.7 & 15°59.4\\
21 & 135°47.8 & 16°00.1\\
22 & 150°47.8 & 00.8\\
23 & 165°47.9 & 01.6\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{04}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°47.9 & \textbf{N}16°02.3\\
1 & 195°48.0 & 03.0\\
2 & 210°48.1 & 03.7\\
3 & 225°48.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}04.4\\
4 & 240°48.2 & 05.2\\
5 & 255°48.2 & 05.9\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°48.3 & \textbf{N}16°06.6\\
7 & 285°48.3 & 07.3\\
8 & 300°48.4 & 08.0\\
9 & 315°48.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}08.8\\
10 & 330°48.5 & 09.5\\
11 & 345°48.6 & 10.2\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°48.6 & \textbf{N}16°10.9\\
13 & 15°48.7 & 11.6\\
14 & 30°48.7 & 12.3\\
15 & 45°48.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}13.1\\
16 & 60°48.8 & 13.8\\
17 & 75°48.9 & 14.5\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°49.0 & \textbf{N}16°15.2\\
19 & 105°49.0 & 15.9\\
20 & 120°49.1 & 16.6\\
21 & 135°49.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}17.3\\
22 & 150°49.2 & 18.0\\
23 & 165°49.2 & 18.8\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{05}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°49.3 & \textbf{N}16°19.5\\
1 & 195°49.3 & 20.2\\
2 & 210°49.4 & 20.9\\
3 & 225°49.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}21.6\\
4 & 240°49.5 & 22.3\\
5 & 255°49.5 & 23.0\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°49.6 & \textbf{N}16°23.7\\
7 & 285°49.6 & 24.4\\
8 & 300°49.7 & 25.1\\
9 & 315°49.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}25.8\\
10 & 330°49.8 & 26.5\\
11 & 345°49.8 & 27.2\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°49.9 & \textbf{N}16°27.9\\
13 & 15°49.9 & 28.6\\
14 & 30°50.0 & 29.4\\
15 & 45°50.0 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}30.1\\
16 & 60°50.1 & 30.8\\
17 & 75°50.1 & 31.5\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°50.2 & \textbf{N}16°32.2\\
19 & 105°50.2 & 32.9\\
20 & 120°50.3 & 33.6\\
21 & 135°50.3 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}34.3\\
22 & 150°50.4 & 35.0\\
23 & 165°50.4 & 35.7\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{0.2\textwidth}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|rr|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{06}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°50.5 & \textbf{N}16°36.4\\
1 & 195°50.5 & 37.1\\
2 & 210°50.5 & 37.8\\
3 & 225°50.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}38.5\\
4 & 240°50.6 & 39.2\\
5 & 255°50.7 & 39.8\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°50.7 & \textbf{N}16°40.5\\
7 & 285°50.8 & 41.2\\
8 & 300°50.8 & 41.9\\
9 & 315°50.9 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}42.6\\
10 & 330°50.9 & 43.3\\
11 & 345°50.9 & 44.0\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°51.0 & \textbf{N}16°44.7\\
13 & 15°51.0 & 45.4\\
14 & 30°51.1 & 46.1\\
15 & 45°51.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}46.8\\
16 & 60°51.2 & 47.5\\
17 & 75°51.2 & 48.2\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°51.2 & \textbf{N}16°48.9\\
19 & 105°51.3 & 49.5\\
20 & 120°51.3 & 50.2\\
21 & 135°51.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}50.9\\
22 & 150°51.4 & 51.6\\
23 & 165°51.5 & 52.3\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{07}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°51.5 & \textbf{N}16°53.0\\
1 & 195°51.5 & 53.7\\
2 & 210°51.6 & 54.4\\
3 & 225°51.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}55.0\\
4 & 240°51.7 & 55.7\\
5 & 255°51.7 & 56.4\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°51.7 & \textbf{N}16°57.1\\
7 & 285°51.8 & 57.8\\
8 & 300°51.8 & 58.5\\
9 & 315°51.9 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}59.1\\
10 & 330°51.9 & 16°59.8\\
11 & 345°51.9 & 17°00.5\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°52.0 & \textbf{N}17°01.2\\
13 & 15°52.0 & 01.9\\
14 & 30°52.0 & 02.6\\
15 & 45°52.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}03.2\\
16 & 60°52.1 & 03.9\\
17 & 75°52.2 & 04.6\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°52.2 & \textbf{N}17°05.3\\
19 & 105°52.2 & 05.9\\
20 & 120°52.3 & 06.6\\
21 & 135°52.3 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}07.3\\
22 & 150°52.3 & 08.0\\
23 & 165°52.4 & 08.7\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{08}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°52.4 & \textbf{N}17°09.3\\
1 & 195°52.4 & 10.0\\
2 & 210°52.5 & 10.7\\
3 & 225°52.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}11.3\\
4 & 240°52.5 & 12.0\\
5 & 255°52.6 & 12.7\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°52.6 & \textbf{N}17°13.4\\
7 & 285°52.6 & 14.0\\
8 & 300°52.7 & 14.7\\
9 & 315°52.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}15.4\\
10 & 330°52.7 & 16.1\\
11 & 345°52.8 & 16.7\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°52.8 & \textbf{N}17°17.4\\
13 & 15°52.8 & 18.1\\
14 & 30°52.9 & 18.7\\
15 & 45°52.9 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}19.4\\
16 & 60°52.9 & 20.1\\
17 & 75°53.0 & 20.7\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°53.0 & \textbf{N}17°21.4\\
19 & 105°53.0 & 22.1\\
20 & 120°53.0 & 22.7\\
21 & 135°53.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}23.4\\
22 & 150°53.1 & 24.1\\
23 & 165°53.1 & 24.7\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{0.2\textwidth}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|rr|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{09}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°53.2 & \textbf{N}17°25.4\\
1 & 195°53.2 & 26.0\\
2 & 210°53.2 & 26.7\\
3 & 225°53.2 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}27.4\\
4 & 240°53.3 & 28.0\\
5 & 255°53.3 & 28.7\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°53.3 & \textbf{N}17°29.3\\
7 & 285°53.4 & 30.0\\
8 & 300°53.4 & 30.7\\
9 & 315°53.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}31.3\\
10 & 330°53.4 & 32.0\\
11 & 345°53.5 & 32.6\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°53.5 & \textbf{N}17°33.3\\
13 & 15°53.5 & 34.0\\
14 & 30°53.5 & 34.6\\
15 & 45°53.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}35.3\\
16 & 60°53.6 & 35.9\\
17 & 75°53.6 & 36.6\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°53.6 & \textbf{N}17°37.2\\
19 & 105°53.7 & 37.9\\
20 & 120°53.7 & 38.5\\
21 & 135°53.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}39.2\\
22 & 150°53.7 & 39.8\\
23 & 165°53.8 & 40.5\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{10}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°53.8 & \textbf{N}17°41.1\\
1 & 195°53.8 & 41.8\\
2 & 210°53.8 & 42.4\\
3 & 225°53.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}43.1\\
4 & 240°53.9 & 43.7\\
5 & 255°53.9 & 44.4\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°53.9 & \textbf{N}17°45.0\\
7 & 285°53.9 & 45.7\\
8 & 300°53.9 & 46.3\\
9 & 315°54.0 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}47.0\\
10 & 330°54.0 & 47.6\\
11 & 345°54.0 & 48.3\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.0 & \textbf{N}17°48.9\\
13 & 15°54.0 & 49.6\\
14 & 30°54.1 & 50.2\\
15 & 45°54.1 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}50.8\\
16 & 60°54.1 & 51.5\\
17 & 75°54.1 & 52.1\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.1 & \textbf{N}17°52.8\\
19 & 105°54.2 & 53.4\\
20 & 120°54.2 & 54.1\\
21 & 135°54.2 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}54.7\\
22 & 150°54.2 & 55.3\\
23 & 165°54.2 & 56.0\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.7} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{11}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.2 & \textbf{N}17°56.6\\
1 & 195°54.3 & 57.3\\
2 & 210°54.3 & 57.9\\
3 & 225°54.3 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}58.5\\
4 & 240°54.3 & 59.2\\
5 & 255°54.3 & 17°59.8\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.3 & \textbf{N}18°00.4\\
7 & 285°54.4 & 01.1\\
8 & 300°54.4 & 01.7\\
9 & 315°54.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}02.3\\
10 & 330°54.4 & 03.0\\
11 & 345°54.4 & 03.6\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.4 & \textbf{N}18°04.2\\
13 & 15°54.4 & 04.9\\
14 & 30°54.5 & 05.5\\
15 & 45°54.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}06.1\\
16 & 60°54.5 & 06.8\\
17 & 75°54.5 & 07.4\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.5 & \textbf{N}18°08.0\\
19 & 105°54.5 & 08.6\\
20 & 120°54.5 & 09.3\\
21 & 135°54.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}09.9\\
22 & 150°54.5 & 10.5\\
23 & 165°54.6 & 11.2\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{0.2\textwidth}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|rr|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{12}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.6 & \textbf{N}18°11.8\\
1 & 195°54.6 & 12.4\\
2 & 210°54.6 & 13.0\\
3 & 225°54.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}13.7\\
4 & 240°54.6 & 14.3\\
5 & 255°54.6 & 14.9\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.6 & \textbf{N}18°15.5\\
7 & 285°54.6 & 16.2\\
8 & 300°54.6 & 16.8\\
9 & 315°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}17.4\\
10 & 330°54.7 & 18.0\\
11 & 345°54.7 & 18.6\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°19.3\\
13 & 15°54.7 & 19.9\\
14 & 30°54.7 & 20.5\\
15 & 45°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}21.1\\
16 & 60°54.7 & 21.7\\
17 & 75°54.7 & 22.3\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°23.0\\
19 & 105°54.7 & 23.6\\
20 & 120°54.7 & 24.2\\
21 & 135°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}24.8\\
22 & 150°54.7 & 25.4\\
23 & 165°54.7 & 26.0\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{13}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°26.6\\
1 & 195°54.7 & 27.3\\
2 & 210°54.8 & 27.9\\
3 & 225°54.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}28.5\\
4 & 240°54.8 & 29.1\\
5 & 255°54.8 & 29.7\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.8 & \textbf{N}18°30.3\\
7 & 285°54.8 & 30.9\\
8 & 300°54.8 & 31.5\\
9 & 315°54.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}32.1\\
10 & 330°54.8 & 32.8\\
11 & 345°54.8 & 33.4\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.8 & \textbf{N}18°34.0\\
13 & 15°54.8 & 34.6\\
14 & 30°54.8 & 35.2\\
15 & 45°54.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}35.8\\
16 & 60°54.8 & 36.4\\
17 & 75°54.8 & 37.0\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.8 & \textbf{N}18°37.6\\
19 & 105°54.8 & 38.2\\
20 & 120°54.8 & 38.8\\
21 & 135°54.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}39.4\\
22 & 150°54.8 & 40.0\\
23 & 165°54.8 & 40.6\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{14}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.8 & \textbf{N}18°41.2\\
1 & 195°54.8 & 41.8\\
2 & 210°54.8 & 42.4\\
3 & 225°54.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}43.0\\
4 & 240°54.8 & 43.6\\
5 & 255°54.8 & 44.2\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.8 & \textbf{N}18°44.8\\
7 & 285°54.8 & 45.4\\
8 & 300°54.8 & 46.0\\
9 & 315°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}46.6\\
10 & 330°54.7 & 47.2\\
11 & 345°54.7 & 47.8\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°48.4\\
13 & 15°54.7 & 49.0\\
14 & 30°54.7 & 49.5\\
15 & 45°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}50.1\\
16 & 60°54.7 & 50.7\\
17 & 75°54.7 & 51.3\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°51.9\\
19 & 105°54.7 & 52.5\\
20 & 120°54.7 & 53.1\\
21 & 135°54.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}53.7\\
22 & 150°54.7 & 54.3\\
23 & 165°54.7 & 54.9\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{0.2\textwidth}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|rr|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{15}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.7 & \textbf{N}18°55.4\\
1 & 195°54.6 & 56.0\\
2 & 210°54.6 & 56.6\\
3 & 225°54.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}57.2\\
4 & 240°54.6 & 57.8\\
5 & 255°54.6 & 58.4\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.6 & \textbf{N}18°59.0\\
7 & 285°54.6 & 18°59.5\\
8 & 300°54.6 & 19°00.1\\
9 & 315°54.6 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}00.7\\
10 & 330°54.6 & 01.3\\
11 & 345°54.6 & 01.9\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.5 & \textbf{N}19°02.4\\
13 & 15°54.5 & 03.0\\
14 & 30°54.5 & 03.6\\
15 & 45°54.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}04.2\\
16 & 60°54.5 & 04.8\\
17 & 75°54.5 & 05.3\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.5 & \textbf{N}19°05.9\\
19 & 105°54.5 & 06.5\\
20 & 120°54.4 & 07.1\\
21 & 135°54.4 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}07.6\\
22 & 150°54.4 & 08.2\\
23 & 165°54.4 & 08.8\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{16}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.4 & \textbf{N}19°09.4\\
1 & 195°54.4 & 09.9\\
2 & 210°54.4 & 10.5\\
3 & 225°54.3 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}11.1\\
4 & 240°54.3 & 11.7\\
5 & 255°54.3 & 12.2\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°54.3 & \textbf{N}19°12.8\\
7 & 285°54.3 & 13.4\\
8 & 300°54.3 & 13.9\\
9 & 315°54.3 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}14.5\\
10 & 330°54.2 & 15.1\\
11 & 345°54.2 & 15.6\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°54.2 & \textbf{N}19°16.2\\
13 & 15°54.2 & 16.8\\
14 & 30°54.2 & 17.3\\
15 & 45°54.2 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}17.9\\
16 & 60°54.1 & 18.5\\
17 & 75°54.1 & 19.0\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°54.1 & \textbf{N}19°19.6\\
19 & 105°54.1 & 20.2\\
20 & 120°54.1 & 20.7\\
21 & 135°54.0 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}21.3\\
22 & 150°54.0 & 21.8\\
23 & 165°54.0 & 22.4\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\\[-0.5ex]\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\textbf{17}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{GHA}} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Dec}}\\
\hline\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}\noindent
0 & 180°54.0 & \textbf{N}19°23.0\\
1 & 195°54.0 & 23.5\\
2 & 210°53.9 & 24.1\\
3 & 225°53.9 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}24.6\\
4 & 240°53.9 & 25.2\\
5 & 255°53.9 & 25.8\\[2Pt]
6 & 270°53.9 & \textbf{N}19°26.3\\
7 & 285°53.8 & 26.9\\
8 & 300°53.8 & 27.4\\
9 & 315°53.8 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}28.0\\
10 & 330°53.8 & 28.5\\
11 & 345°53.7 & 29.1\\[2Pt]
12 & 0°53.7 & \textbf{N}19°29.6\\
13 & 15°53.7 & 30.2\\
14 & 30°53.7 & 30.7\\
15 & 45°53.7 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}31.3\\
16 & 60°53.6 & 31.9\\
17 & 75°53.6 & 32.4\\[2Pt]
18 & 90°53.6 & \textbf{N}19°33.0\\
19 & 105°53.6 & 33.5\\
20 & 120°53.5 & 34.0\\
21 & 135°53.5 & \raisebox{0.24ex}{\boldmath$\cdot$~\boldmath$\cdot$~~}34.6\\
22 & 150°53.5 & 35.1\\
23 & 165°53.5 & 35.7\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{2.4ex} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SD.=15.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{d=0.6} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}\end{scriptsize}
\end{document}
答案1
我猜你做过类似的事情
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{textcomp}
\providecommand\textdegree{\ensuremath{^\circ}}
\begin{document}
3\textdegree
\end{document}
\textdegree如果可用，则使用，在这种情况下你会得到
但如果\textdegree未定义，则使用\circ产生的数学上标来伪造。
以前，要获取此软件包\textdegree，您必须明确加载它textcomp，但从 2020-02-02 版本开始，它是预加载的。（最初没有预加载的唯一原因是 1990 年代 640K PC 的内存要求……）
看来你更喜欢“伪造”符号，所以你可以使用
$^\circ$总是使用，而不是有条件地使用\textdegree（如果存在）。
答案2
您可以使用siunitx包来定义摄氏度符号。这里我提出了两种不同的替代方案。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
$\mathrm{15}\si{\degree}$
$\ang{3}$
\end{document}