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minipage 弄乱了空格

tag-icon • tag-icon spacing minipage titlesec
minipage 弄乱了空格

当我使用间距来minipages将一些内容放在一起时，我遇到了一些麻烦。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt,notitlepage]{article}
\usepackage{geometry} 
\geometry{
    a4paper,
    head=20mm,
    left=20mm,
    right=10mm,
    top=25mm,
    bottom=25mm,
    foot=8mm
}
\usepackage[default,scale=0.95]{opensans} %Schriftart FEHLER
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}                       % use package booktabs for easy creating tables
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption} 
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{setspace}   
\usepackage{floatflt,epsfig} 
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}      % to have a dedicated notes section after tables
\usepackage{titlesec}

\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{1pt}%
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{7pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{7pt}
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{10pt}

\linespread{1.0}   
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}                 % verhindert Absatzeinrueckung nach Bildern

\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}

% CAPTION STYLE
\DeclareCaptionFormat{labelstyle}{% <- needed
\setlength\fboxsep{3pt}% <- needed
\colorbox{blue}{{#1}}#2#3%
} 
\definecolor{blue}{HTML}{336699}
\captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false, labelfont={color=white}}    % Rechtsbündige Tabellen und Bildbeschreibung
\captionsetup[figure]{format=labelstyle, labelfont={color=white}, 
justification=raggedright,% <- only needed if longer captions should not be justified
singlelinecheck=false% <- added
}

% SECTION STYLE
% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\titleformat{\section}
{\Large\bfseries\color{blue}}
{\thesection}{1em}{} %\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\color{blue}}{\thesection}{1em-Abstand}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\large\bfseries\color{blue}}
{\thesubsection}{1em}{} %\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\color{blue}}{\thesection}{1em-Abstand}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}
{\bfseries\color{blue}}
{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{} %\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\color{blue}}{\thesection}{1em-Abstand}
% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


\newcommand{\astroltable} { 
    \captionsetup{type=table, format=labelstyle}
    \arrayrulecolor{blue} 
    % \aboverulesep = 0mm 
    % \belowrulesep = 0mm 
    }

    \newenvironment{tableenv}[2]{
        \everypar{}
        \def\tablecaption{#1}
        \def\tablelabel{tab:#2}
        \begin{center}
            \begin{footnotesize} 
                \astroltable
                \begin{threeparttable}
    }{
            \end{threeparttable}
            \caption{\tablecaption}
            \label{\tablelabel}
        \end{footnotesize}
    \end{center}}

\begin{document}

\section{A section}
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
    \subsection{A subsection}
    \blindtext
    \begin{tableenv}{blubb}{blubb}
        \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{0.2\textwidth}p{0.25\textwidth}Xp{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}}
            \toprule
            \textbf{City}  & \textbf{Country} & \textbf{min.} & \textbf{typ.} & \textbf{max.} & \textbf{Rate} \\ \midrule
            New York             & US and A               & -             & 1.0             & -            & n/a            \\ \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}
    \end{tableenv}
\end{minipage}

\strut
\blindtext
\begin{tableenv}{blubb2}{blubb2}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{0.2\textwidth}p{0.25\textwidth}Xp{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}p{0.075\textwidth}}
        \toprule
        \textbf{City}  & \textbf{Country} & \textbf{min.} & \textbf{typ.} & \textbf{max.} & \textbf{Rate} \\ \midrule
        New York             & US and A               & -             & 1.0             & -            & n/a            \\ \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\end{tableenv}
\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

一个问题是上面的 缺少空格Table 1，这是使用titlesec包时引入的，似乎是由于minipage以 开头而导致的sectiontitle。有办法纠正这个问题吗？
另一个问题是 的标题Table 1和后面的文本之间的空格与 不同Table 2。

答案1

我认为您遇到的问题与环境的使用没有那么密切的关系。相反，我认为这些问题似乎与宏和环境minipage的定义存在缺陷有关。您将环境定义为包含 7 列，但实际上只使用了 6 列，这也没有多大帮助。\astroltabletableenvtabularx

以下屏幕截图所示的布局是否更接近满足您的目标？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt,notitlepage]{article}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,
    head=20mm,foot=8mm,
    left=20mm,right=10mm,
    top=25mm,bottom=25mm,
}

\usepackage[default,scale=0.95]{opensans}

\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs} 
\usepackage{caption,subcaption}
% CAPTION STYLE
\DeclareCaptionFormat{labelstyle}{% 
    \setlength\fboxsep{3pt}%
    \colorbox{myblue}{{#1}}#2#3}
\captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false,
    labelfont={color=white}}
\captionsetup[figure]{format=labelstyle,
    labelfont={color=white},
    justification=raggedright,
    singlelinecheck=false}


\usepackage{titlesec}
% SECTION STYLE
\titleformat{\section}{%
    \Large\bfseries\color{myblue}}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}{%
    \large\bfseries\color{myblue}}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}{%
    \bfseries\color{myblue}}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{}


\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{myblue}{HTML}{336699}

\usepackage{setspace}
%%%%\linespread{1.0} % better: "\singlespacing"

%%%%\usepackage{floatflt,epsfig}  % shouldn't be needed

\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}   
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}

\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{1pt}%

\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{7pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{10pt}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} 

\newcommand{\astroltable}{%
    \captionsetup{type=table, format=labelstyle,
        skip=0.75\baselineskip} % <-- new (default is 1\baselineskip)
    \arrayrulecolor{myblue}}

\newenvironment{tableenv}[2]{% quite a few changes here
    \par\medskip
    \def\tablecaption{#1}
    \def\tablelabel{tab:#2}
    \footnotesize % \footnotesize is a macro, not an environment
    \astroltable
    \begin{threeparttable}
    }{%
    \caption{\tablecaption}
    \label{\tablelabel}
    \end{threeparttable} % place this *after* \caption and \label
    }

\begin{document}

\section{A section}
\subsection{A subsection}
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
    \blindtext
    \begin{tableenv}{blubb}{blubb}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{%
         p{0.2\textwidth} p{0.3\textwidth} *{4}{X}}
    \toprule
    \textbf{City} & \textbf{Country} & 
    \textbf{min.} & \textbf{typ.} & 
    \textbf{max.} & \textbf{Rate} \\
    \midrule
    New York & US and A & -- & 1.0 & -- & n/a \\ 
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{tableenv}
\end{minipage}

    \blindtext
    \begin{tableenv}{blubb2}{blubb2}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{%
         p{0.2\textwidth} p{0.3\textwidth} *{4}{X}}
    \toprule
    \textbf{City} & \textbf{Country} & 
    \textbf{min.} & \textbf{typ.} & 
    \textbf{max.} & \textbf{Rate} \\
    \midrule
    New York & US and A & -- & 1.0 & -- & n/a \\ 
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{tableenv}

    \blindtext
\end{document}

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