在 Phelype 解决了我的问题关于网格的极点，我尝试进行下一步。网格应在每个页面上都可用，并且不应与正文中的“正常”文本交互。
包everypage工作正常，但在第一次尝试中，我无法用 定位我的网格tikz。据我了解，主棺材杆[H,l]应该与 处于相同的位置(current page.north west)，但事实并非如此[hc,vc]。可能是我读得不够仔细……不得不计算偏移量作为解决方法。任何更好的方法都会受到欢迎。
在第二页上，我仍然能找到第一页的棺材内容（当然），但如何清除它呢？除了重新设置棺材及其支柱（为此定义了一个命令），我找不到其他方法。我尝试将 init 命令放在 everypage-hook 的末尾，但这不起作用，可能是因为 shipout 尚未完成。另一方面，我也没有让afterpage-hook 工作。所以，再次欢迎任何更好的方法。谢谢，Jens。
\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]{scrbook}%
\setlength{\parindent}{0mm}%
\pagestyle{empty}%
\usepackage[width=176mm,height=236mm,left=19mm,top=19mm]{geometry}%
\usepackage{xcolor,xcoffins,blindtext}%
\NewCoffin \BodyGrid%
\NewCoffin \CoffinA%
\NewCoffin \CoffinB%
\usepackage{tikz}%
\usepackage{everypage}%
\newlength{\shiftxodd}%
\setlength{\shiftxodd}{\dimexpr(1in+\hoffset+\oddsidemargin+0.5\textwidth)\relax}%
\newlength{\shiftxeven}%
\setlength{\shiftxeven}{\dimexpr(1in+\hoffset+\evensidemargin+0.5\textwidth)\relax}%
\newlength{\shifty}%
\setlength{\shifty}{\dimexpr(-1in-\voffset+\headheight-0.5\textheight)\relax}%
\newcommand{\InitBodyGrid}{%
\SetVerticalCoffin \BodyGrid {176mm} {\color{green!20!white}\rule{\textwidth}{\textheight}}% just to make it visible
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColA} {0mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColB} {30mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColC} {60mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColD} {90mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColE} {120mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \BodyGrid {PoleColF} {150mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowA} {236mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowB} {206mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowC} {176mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowD} {146mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowE} {116mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowF} {86mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowG} {56mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \BodyGrid {PoleRowH} {26mm}%
}%
\AddEverypageHook{%
\Ifthispageodd{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]%
\node [xshift=\shiftxodd,yshift=\shifty] at (current page.north west) {\TypesetCoffin \BodyGrid};%
\end{tikzpicture}%
}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]%
\node [xshift=\shiftxeven,yshift=\shifty] at (current page.north west) {\TypesetCoffin \BodyGrid};%
\end{tikzpicture}%
}}%
\begin{document}%
\InitBodyGrid%
\SetVerticalCoffin \CoffinA {26mm} {\rule{26mm}{26mm}}%
\JoinCoffins \BodyGrid [PoleColF,PoleRowC] \CoffinA [l,t]%
\SetVerticalCoffin \CoffinB {26mm} {\rule{26mm}{26mm}}%
\JoinCoffins \BodyGrid [\BodyGrid-PoleColC,\BodyGrid-PoleRowG] \CoffinB [l,t] %
\blindtext\newpage\InitBodyGrid%
\SetVerticalCoffin \CoffinA {26mm} {\rule{26mm}{26mm}}%
\JoinCoffins \BodyGrid [PoleColF,PoleRowH] \CoffinA [l,t]%
\SetVerticalCoffin \CoffinB {26mm} {\rule{26mm}{26mm}}%
\JoinCoffins \BodyGrid [\BodyGrid-PoleColA,\BodyGrid-PoleRowC] \CoffinB [l,t] %
\blindtext\newpage\InitBodyGrid\blindtext%
\end{document}%
答案1
该解决方案回答了重置创建的网格的问题，以便在另一个页面上使用新数据重新使用。
建议的解决方案使用memoir类，因为我熟悉页面的几何设置，但这对解决方案没有影响。无需检查奇数页或偶数页，因为网格是零维文本对象，排版在当前插入点：第一行（发出后\newpage）在左文本边框，并[twoside]memoir处理奇数和偶数边距。这里书脊边距是边缘边距的一半（书籍的推荐选择）以显示其工作原理。
其中包含一个红线网格，用于验证图形是否落在行和列的正确交叉点上。
我发现在初始化代码中包含“零维棺材”的连接Zerox使得类似的符号[\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowF]可用于文档中的所有连接（包括第一个连接），并且似乎不会造成任何伤害。
限制是，如果此方案有解决方案，我不会这样做，因为必须每次打开新页面时都调用重新启动，没有“原始”网格内存。一旦使用，它就会丢失。因此必须手动将其插入相应的位置。它将被放置在当前插入点，无论它在哪里，如最后一张图所示。
% !TeX TS-program = lualatex
\documentclass[10pt,
a5paper,
twoside,
openright
]
{memoir}
\RequirePackage{luacode}
\usepackage{xcoffins}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{calc}
\RequirePackage{latexcolors}
%% set page parameters for memoir
\linespread{1.250000}\selectfont
\setlength{\topskip}{\baselineskip}
\setstocksize{9in}{6in} % 6 x 9 in
\settrimmedsize{\stockheight}{\stockwidth}{*}
\settrims{0pt}{0pt}
\setlxvchars
\settypeblocksize{*}{1.0\lxvchars}{1.6} % 1.6 aspect ratio of text area, line = 65 chars
\setlength{\headheight}{30pt}
\setlength{\footskip}{20pt}
\setulmargins{90pt}{*}{*}
\setlrmargins{*}{*}{2} % edge = spine x2
\setheaderspaces{*}{30pt}{*} % Sets the spacing above and below the header
\setmarginnotes{0.01pt}{20pt}{\onelineskip}
\checkandfixthelayout%
% ends setting of the page
\usepackage{kantlipsum}% dummy text
\usepackage{pifont}% big numbers
\newcommand{\hairlinexvii}[1][green]{% to test text and grid alignment
\leavevmode\kern-0.1pt %
\smash{\color{#1}\vrule height 50pt depth 450pt width 0.1pt}%
\kern-0.1pt}
%%********************** symbols for fun
\NewCoffin\Pxi
\NewCoffin\Pxii
\NewCoffin\Pxiii
\NewCoffin\Pxiv
\NewCoffin\Pxv
\NewCoffin\Pxvi
\NewCoffin\Pxvii
\NewCoffin\Pxviii
\NewCoffin\Pxix
\newcommand{\formatPxi}{\color{capri}\fontsize{64}{10}}
\newcommand{\formatPxii}{\color{carnelian}\fontsize{64}{10}}
\newcommand{\formatPxiii}{\color{pear}\fontsize{64}{10}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxi{\formatPxi\ding{182}} %#1
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxii{\formatPxi\ding{183}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxiii{\formatPxi\ding{184}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxiv{\formatPxii\ding{185}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxv{\formatPxii\ding{186}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxvi{\formatPxii\ding{187}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxvii{\formatPxiii\ding{188}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxviii{\formatPxiii\ding{189}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Pxix{\formatPxiii\ding{190}} %#9
%%********************** GRID
\NewCoffin\GridXY
\NewCoffin\Zerox
\NewCoffin\Hrule
\NewCoffin\Vrule
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Vrule{\color{red}\rule{0.1pt}{1.1\textheight}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin\Hrule{\color{red}\rule{1.25\textwidth}{0.1pt}}
\newcommand{\SetGrid}{%
\SetHorizontalCoffin\GridXY{}
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColA} {0mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColB} {25mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColC} {50mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColD} {75mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColE} {100mm}%
\SetVerticalPole \GridXY {PoleColF} {125mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowA} {-175mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowB} {-150mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowC} {-125mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowD} {-100mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowE} {-75mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowF} {-50mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowG} {-25mm}%
\SetHorizontalPole \GridXY {PoleRowH} {0mm}%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [PoleColA, PoleRowA] \Zerox [l,t] % zero dimension coffin
% \JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColC,\GridXY-PoleRowC] \Pxix [hc,vc] % print #9 for testing grid
\LineGrid % for testing X Y alignmen
}
\newcommand{\LineGrid}{% for testing X Y alignment
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColB, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColC, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColD, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColE, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColF, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Vrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowA] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowB] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowC] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowD] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowE] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowF] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowG] \Hrule [l,t]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Hrule [l,t]%
}
%%**********************
\begin{document}
\setlength{\parindent}{1.5em}
\SetGrid %init & Set Grid
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [ \GridXY-PoleColA, \GridXY-PoleRowH] \Pxi [hc,vc]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA,\GridXY-PoleRowF] \Pxii[hc,vc] %
\noindent\TypesetCoffin\GridXY %print 1 &2
\noindent\hairlinexvii
{\sffamily \color{blue} 3. \kant[3]}
\newpage
\SetGrid
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColC,\GridXY-PoleRowE] \Pxiii [hc,vc]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColD,\GridXY-PoleRowE] \Pxii [hc,vc] %
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColC,\GridXY-PoleRowB] \Pxiv [hc,vc] %
\noindent\TypesetCoffin\GridXY %print 2, 3 & 4
\noindent\hairlinexvii
{\sffamily \color{blue} 1. \kant[1]}
\newpage
\SetGrid
%\noindent\TypesetCoffin\GridXY% prints nothing, only empty grid lines! >> OK!
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColA,\GridXY-PoleRowF] \Pxvii [hc,vc]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColD,\GridXY-PoleRowE] \Pxvi[hc,vc] %
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColE,\GridXY-PoleRowB] \Pxv [hc,vc] %
\noindent\TypesetCoffin\GridXY% prints 7,6,& 5
\noindent\hairlinexvii
{\sffamily \color{blue} 4-6. \kant[2-6]}
\SetGrid
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColB,\GridXY-PoleRowF] \Pxvii [hc,vc]%
\JoinCoffins*\GridXY [\GridXY-PoleColB,\GridXY-PoleRowE] \Pxviii[hc,vc] %
\noindent\TypesetCoffin\GridXY% prints 7,6,&
\end{document}
