多列表格的格式化

Question

我创建了下表：

 \begin{landscape}

\begin{table}
    \footnotesize
    \caption{Faktorladungsstruktur und Kommunalitäten der EFA mit ML-Extraktion und Varimax-Rotation}   
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{3.5pt}
    %{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
    %\scalebox{0.65}{%
    \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{X*{8}{S[table-format=2.2]}} 

        \toprule
        & \multicolumn{7}{c}{Faktorladungen} & {Kommunalität} \\ \cmidrule(r){2-8} \cmidrule(l){9-9}
        Items & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {6} &{7}&{$h^2$}\\ \midrule
        17. I will keep up with fashions in hair and clothing & 0.84  &  & &  &&  & & 0.73  \\
        11. I will have people comment often about how attractive I look. &  0.81  &  & &  &&  & &  0.72 \\
        23. I will achieve the \enquote{look} I've been after.&  0.72  &  & &  &&  & & 0.59 \\
        18. I will have many expensive possessions.&  0.71  &  & &  &&  & & 0.62 \\
        29. My image will be one others find appealing.&  0.65  &  & &  &&  & & 0.50 \\ 
        05. I will successfully hide the signs of aging.& 0.47 & &  & &  &&  & 0.36  \\
        30. I will have enough money to buy everything I want. &  0.44  &&& 0.45 &&&& 0.47 \\
        15. I will work to make the world a better place.        & & 0.80 &&&&&& 0.68 \\
        09. I will work for the betterment of society.  &  & 0.75 &&&&&& 0.59 \\

        27. I will help people in need.     & & 0.74 &&&&&& 0.63 \\
        21. I will help others improve their lives.     &  & 0.73 &&&&&& 0.63 \\
        03. I will assist people who need it, asking nothing in return.     &  & 0.52 &&&&&& 0.34 \\
        25. I will continue to grow and learn new things.& &&&&&&& 0.34 \\      
        14. I will share my life with someone I love.   &  && 0.73 &&&&& 0.60 \\    
        20. I will have committed, intimate relationships.  &  && 0.73 &&&&& 0.57 \\    
        26. I will have deep, enduring relationships.       & &&  0.71 &&&&& 0.58 \\
        02. I will feel that there are people who really love me, and whom I love.      &  && 0.54 &&&&& 0.37 \\
        07. At the end of my life, I will look back on my life as meaningful and complete.      &  &&&&&&& 0.36 \\
        08. I will have good friends that I can count on.& &&&&&&& 0.27 \\      
        12. I will have a job that pays very well.&  &&& 0.88 &&&& 0.86 \\      
        06. I will be financially successful.   &  &&& 0.80 &&&& 0.80 \\    
        24. I will be rich.     &  0.44  &&& 0.51 &&&& 0.57 \\
        10. My name will be known by many people.   &  0.40  &&&& 0.71 &&& 0.79 \\  
        04. I will be recognized by lots of different people.   & &&&& 0.70 &&& 0.64 \\ 
        16. I will be admired by many people.   &  0.43  &&&& 0.60 &&& 0.63 \\  
        19. I will know and accept who I really am.     &  &&&&& 0.67 && 0.55 \\
        13. I will gain increasing insight into why I do the things I do.   &  &&&&& 0.48 && 0.36 \\    
        01. I will choose what I do, instead of being pushed along by life. &  &&&&&&& 0.19 \\  
        22. I will be famous.       &  0.46  &&&&&& 0.72 & 0.82 \\
        28. My name will appear frequently in the media.    &  0.42  &&&&&& 0.71 & 0.74 \\  
        \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
        Varianzaufklärung in \% & 14.71 & 10.50 & 8.13 & 7.52 & 5.89 & 4.91 & 4.52 &{Gesamt}\\
    \end{tabularx}

\end{table}
\end{landscape}

现在它看起来像这样： 你们对如何将单词“Faktorladungen”置于列中央（其中显示 1 2 3 等）有什么建议吗？另外，如何将 h² 置于单词“Kommunalitäten”下方的中央。

顺便问一下，你会把“items”这个词放在哪里？你觉得可以吗？放在哪里？还是会把它放在其他地方？

我正在使用 \documentclass[paper=a4, pagesize, fontsize=11pt]{scrartcl}。

我希望你能帮我解决我的问题。非常感谢。

海伦娜

Answer 1

以下是我的建议。与原始代码相比，我做了以下更改：

• 替换\multicolumn{8}...为& \multicolumn{7}...更正“Faktorladungen”的位置
• 删除了比例框，因为这会导致整个文档的字体大小不一致
• 删除\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}以节省空间
• 更改了值\tabcolsep以节省更多空间
• 将表格旋转为横向，因为它不适合纵向页面
• 用于tabularx使桌子和可用空间一样宽
• 添加了siunitx类型S列以改进数字的对齐
• 删除所有$数字
• 删除了，\newgeometry因为即使不大幅减小边距，表格也能适应页面
• 减小字体大小以\footnotesize确保表格适合页面。

根据评论中Mico的建议，我还增加了以下修改：

• 删除了多余的\multicolumn，因为类型列中Kommunalität的一组非数字条目会自动水平居中{}S
• 替换\bottomrule为\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]改善间距
• 删除了\newline最后一行的

\documentclass[paper=a4, pagesize, fontsize=11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}
\footnotesize
\caption{Faktorladungsstruktur und Kommunalitäten der EFA mit ML-Extraktion und Varimax-Rotation}   
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3.5pt}
%{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
%\scalebox{0.65}{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{X*{8}{S[table-format=2.2]}} 

    \toprule
    & \multicolumn{7}{c}{Faktorladungen} & {Kommunalität} \\ \cmidrule(r){2-8} \cmidrule(l){9-9}
Items & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {6} &{7}&{$h^2$}\\ \midrule
17. I will keep up with fashions in hair and clothing & 0.84  &  & &  &&  & & 0.73  \\
11. I will have people comment often about how attractive I look. &  0.81  &  & &  &&  & &  0.72 \\
23. I will achieve the \enquote{look} I've been after.&  0.72  &  & &  &&  & & 0.59 \\
18. I will have many expensive possessions.&  0.71  &  & &  &&  & & 0.62 \\
29. My image will be one others find appealing.&  0.65  &  & &  &&  & & 0.50 \\ 
05. I will successfully hide the signs of aging.& 0.47 & &  & &  &&  & 0.36  \\
30. I will have enough money to buy everything I want. &  0.44  &&& 0.45 &&&& 0.47 \\
15. I will work to make the world a better place.        & & 0.80 &&&&&& 0.68 \\
09. I will work for the betterment of society.  &  & 0.75 &&&&&& 0.59 \\

27. I will help people in need.     & & 0.74 &&&&&& 0.63 \\
21. I will help others improve their lives.     &  & 0.73 &&&&&& 0.63 \\
03. I will assist people who need it, asking nothing in return.     &  & 0.52 &&&&&& 0.34 \\
25. I will continue to grow and learn new things.& &&&&&&& 0.34 \\      
14. I will share my life with someone I love.   &  && 0.73 &&&&& 0.60 \\    
20. I will have committed, intimate relationships.  &  && 0.73 &&&&& 0.57 \\    
26. I will have deep, enduring relationships.       & &&  0.71 &&&&& 0.58 \\
02. I will feel that there are people who really love me, and whom I love.      &  && 0.54 &&&&& 0.37 \\
07. At the end of my life, I will look back on my life as meaningful and complete.      &  &&&&&&& 0.36 \\
08. I will have good friends that I can count on.& &&&&&&& 0.27 \\      
12. I will have a job that pays very well.&  &&& 0.88 &&&& 0.86 \\      
06. I will be financially successful.   &  &&& 0.80 &&&& 0.80 \\    
24. I will be rich.     &  0.44  &&& 0.51 &&&& 0.57 \\
10. My name will be known by many people.   &  0.40  &&&& 0.71 &&& 0.79 \\  
04. I will be recognized by lots of different people.   & &&&& 0.70 &&& 0.64 \\ 
16. I will be admired by many people.   &  0.43  &&&& 0.60 &&& 0.63 \\  
19. I will know and accept who I really am.     &  &&&&& 0.67 && 0.55 \\
13. I will gain increasing insight into why I do the things I do.   &  &&&&& 0.48 && 0.36 \\    
01. I will choose what I do, instead of being pushed along by life. &  &&&&&&& 0.19 \\  
22. I will be famous.       &  0.46  &&&&&& 0.72 & 0.82 \\
28. My name will appear frequently in the media.    &  0.42  &&&&&& 0.71 & 0.74 \\  
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
Varianzaufklärung in \% & 14.71 & 10.50 & 8.13 & 7.52 & 5.89 & 4.91 & 4.52 &{Gesamt}\\
\end{tabularx}

\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}