我想得到 3 张像这样并排的 tikz 图片,但是每张图下都有说明:
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish,es-tabla]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-tab}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles,babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,-2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(+.3cm,0)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["-$\alpha$",draw=blue,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=rumbo--O--xpos};
\end{tikzpicture}
%\captionof{figure}{$\alpha$=BLA}
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(0,1.25cm)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick,white] (O) -- (0,-2.2cm);
\path pic["\small{HDG}",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我也尝试过这个答案,但我找不到为什么 \resizebox 不允许我的代码编译,我尝试使用 \graphicx 但没有成功,还在 { 后添加了 %。如果你尝试在不使用 \resizebox 的情况下执行此操作,它不会垂直对齐,而是像这样结束:
最后,正如您在代码(%\captionof{figure}{$\alpha$=BLA})中看到的,我尝试使用 \captionof 解决方案,但最终给出了一个完全不同的解决方案:
答案1
您已在加载,subcaption
因此您可能想要使用它。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish,es-tabla]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-tab}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles,babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{subfigure}{.34\textwidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,-2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(+.3cm,0)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["-$\alpha$",draw=blue,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=rumbo--O--xpos};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{$\alpha$=BLA}
\end{subfigure}
\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{.34\textwidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(0,1.25cm)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{$\alpha$=PFT}
\end{subfigure}
\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{.27\textwidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick,white] (O) -- (0,-2.2cm);
\path pic["\small{HDG}",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{$\alpha$=BLUB}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Meow.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
如果您希望将这些图形标记为图形(而不是子图形),则可以使用以下floatrow
环境:
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[spanish,es-tabla, es-noshorthands]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-tab}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles,babel}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{floatrow}[3]
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{$\alpha$=BLA}\label{bla}}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,-2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(+.3cm,0)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["-$\alpha$",draw=blue,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=rumbo--O--xpos};
\end{tikzpicture}}%
%
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{$\beta$=BLI}\label{bli}}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (-2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\path pic["HDG",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm,pic text options={shift={(0,1.25cm)}}] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}}%
%
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{$\gamma$=BLO}\label{blo}}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (0,0) -- (3,0) coordinate (xpos) node[right, at end] {\large{x}};
\draw [<-,>=stealth,thick] (0,3)coordinate (NM) node[right] {NM} node[left] {y} -- (0,0) coordinate (SM);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick] (O) -- (2,2) coordinate (rumbo);
\draw [->,>=stealth,thick,white] (O) -- (0,-2.2cm);
\path pic["\small{HDG}",draw=red,<-,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=2cm] {angle=rumbo--O--NM};
\path pic["$\alpha$",draw=blue,->,>=stealth,thick,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=xpos--O--rumbo};
\end{tikzpicture}}%
% \hspace{1cm}
\end{floatrow}
\end{figure}
\end{document}