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自定义论文标题页，包含新字段（机构、导师）

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自定义论文标题页，包含新字段（机构、导师）

抱歉，这可能已经尝试过多次，但我最终得到了下面的错误代码。

简而言之，我尝试：

  1. 定义一个\institute和\supervisor命令；
  2. 重新定义\maketitle命令（考虑到提供的机构/主管）。
\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{wallpaper}  % background figure on title page

% copied from Pandoc default template
\providecommand{\institute}[1]{}

\makeatletter
% copied from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/196650/95423
\newcommand{\@supervisor}{}
\newcommand{\supervisor}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisor}{#1}}
\makeatother

\title{The Limits of Individual Plasticity}
\author{Edward \textsc{Prendick}}
\institute{Island of Doctor Moreau}
\supervisor{Dr. \textsc{Moreau}}
\date{1896}

\makeatletter
\def\maketitle{%
\begin{titlepage}%
    \begin{center}%
    \ThisULCornerWallPaper{0.2}{logo-univ}\par
    \vspace*{2.5cm}

    \huge\@title

    \vspace{1.5cm}

    \Large\@author

    \vspace{1.5cm}

    \normalsize
    A thesis for the degree of PhD

    \vfill

    \normalsize
    Supervised by:\\
    \@supervisor\\

    \vspace{0.8cm}
   %\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{logo/logo-lab}

    \normalsize
    \@institute

    \@date

    \end{center}%
\end{titlepage}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\end{document}

有人能告诉我为什么会失败吗：

! Undefined control sequence.
\maketitle ...} \par \par \normalsize \@institute 
                                                  \par \@date \par \end {cen...
l.58 \maketitle

?

答案1

第一行是使用demo的选项graphicx。您应该将其删除。

此外，最好避免使用\def而采用\newcommand。

主要问题在于\providecommand{\institute}[1]{} ，您已经自己重新定义了它。

\PassOptionsToPackage{demo}{graphicx}
\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{wallpaper}  % background figure on title page

\makeatletter
% copied from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/196650/95423
\newcommand{\@supervisor}{}
\newcommand{\supervisor}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisor}{#1}}
\newcommand{\@institute}{}
\newcommand{\institute}[1]{\renewcommand{\@institute}{#1}}
\makeatother

\title{The Limits of Individual Plasticity}
\author{Edward \textsc{Prendick}}
\institute{Island of Doctor Moreau}
\supervisor{Dr. \textsc{Moreau}}
\date{1896}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\maketitle}{%
    \begin{titlepage}
        \begin{center}
        \ThisULCornerWallPaper{0.2}{pippo}\par
        \vspace*{2.5cm}

        \huge\@title\\
        \vspace{1.5cm}
        \Large\@author
        \vspace{1.5cm}

        \normalsize
        A thesis for the degree of PhD

        \vfill

        \normalsize
        Supervised by:\\
        \@supervisor

        \vspace{0.8cm}
        \includegraphics{pippo}

        \normalsize
        \@institute

        \@date

        \end{center}%
    \end{titlepage}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

好的，我明白了。我需要了解一些有关如何编写这些宏的知识：

在\def块中，不应该有空行（也可能没有换行符）：

因此我用 , 替换了那些换行符\par%，并且它起作用了（\maketitle得到定义！）。

顺便提一下，这里有关于宏中的段落的很好的解释：https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1057/95423

修正前言部分：

\makeatletter
% copied from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/196650/95423
\newcommand{\@institute}{}
\newcommand{\institute}[1]{\renewcommand{\@institute}{#1}}
\newcommand{\@supervisor}{}
\newcommand{\supervisor}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisor}{#1}}
\makeatother

\title{The Limits of Individual Plasticity}
\author{Edward \textsc{Prendick}}
\institute{Island of Doctor Moreau}
\supervisor{Dr. \textsc{Moreau}}
\date{1896}

\makeatletter
\def\maketitle{%
\begin{titlepage}%
    \begin{center}%
    \ThisULCornerWallPaper{0.2}{logo-univ}\par%
    \vspace*{2.5cm}\par%
    \huge\@title\par%
    \vspace{1.5cm}\par%
    \Large\@author\par%
    \vspace{1.5cm}\par%
    \normalsize%
    A thesis for the degree of PhD\par%
    \vfill\par%
    \normalsize%
    Supervised by:\par\@supervisor\par%
    \vspace{0.8cm}\par%
    %\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{logo/logo-lab}\par%   
    \normalsize%
    \@institute\par%
    \@date\par%
    \end{center}%
\end{titlepage}%
}
\makeatother

我仍然需要弄清楚和的新命令语法背后的魔力\@supervisor，\supervisor但至少它是有效的......

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