我目前正在写一篇论文，到目前为止一切顺利。
我不知怎么弄乱了布局，第二页上的文本向下移动并延伸到页面末尾，请参阅附件示例。这是我的 LaTeX 代码的一个功能示例。
附言：我正在使用皇家化学学会模板，因为我计划将我的论文提交给他们的其中一个期刊。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%This is the LaTeX ARTICLE template for RSC journals
%Copyright The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[twoside,twocolumn,9pt]{article}
\usepackage{extsizes}
\usepackage[super,sort&compress,comma]{natbib}
\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}
\usepackage[left=1.5cm, right=1.5cm, top=1.785cm, bottom=2.0cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{times,mathptmx}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[lofdepth,lotdepth]{subfig}
\usepackage{wasysym} % to use \textperthousand
\usepackage[separate-uncertainty=false,per-mode = symbol]{siunitx}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage[format=plain,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false,font={stretch=1.125,small,sf},labelfont=bf,labelsep=space]{caption}
%strech caption line spacing for Sprachendienst
%\captionsetup[table]{font={stretch=2.5}} %% change 1.2 as you like
%\captionsetup[figure]{font={stretch=2.5}}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{cuted}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage[style=british]{csquotes}
\usepackage{fnpos}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\addto{\captionsenglish}{%
\renewcommand{\refname}{Notes and references}
}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{droidsans}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[compact]{titlesec}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\raggedbottom
\definecolor{cream}{RGB}{222,217,201}
%%%Please don't disable any packages in the preamble, as this may cause the template to display incorrectly.%%%
\usepackage{epstopdf}%This line makes .eps figures into .pdf - please comment out if not required.
\usepackage{setspace}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
%%%HEADER%%%
\fancyhead[C]{\includegraphics[width=18.5cm]{head_foot/header_bar}}
\fancyhead[L]{\hspace{0cm}\vspace{1.5cm}\includegraphics[height=30pt]{head_foot/journal_name}}
\fancyhead[R]{\hspace{0cm}\vspace{1.7cm}\includegraphics[height=55pt]{head_foot/RSC_LOGO_CMYK}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}
%%%END OF HEADER%%%
%%%PAGE SETUP - Please do not change any commands within this section%%%
\makeFNbottom
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE{15pt}{17}}
\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large{12pt}{14}}
\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large{10pt}{12}}
\renewcommand\footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize{7pt}{10}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{\vspace*{1pt}%
\color{cream}\hrule width 3.5in height 0.4pt \color{black}\vspace*{5pt}}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{#1}
\renewcommand\@makefntext[1]%
{\noindent\makebox[0pt][r]{\@thefnmark\,}#1}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\figurename}{\small{Fig.}~}
\sectionfont{\sffamily\Large}
\subsectionfont{\normalsize}
\subsubsectionfont{\bf}
\setstretch{1.125} %In particular, please do not alter this line.
\setlength{\skip\footins}{0.8cm}
\setlength{\footnotesep}{0.25cm}
\setlength{\jot}{10pt}
\titlespacing*{\section}{0pt}{4pt}{4pt}
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0pt}{15pt}{1pt}
%%%END OF PAGE SETUP%%%
%%%FOOTER%%%
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\vspace{-7.1pt}\includegraphics[height=9pt]{head_foot/LF}}
\fancyfoot[CO]{\vspace{-7.1pt}\hspace{13.2cm}\includegraphics{head_foot/RF}}
\fancyfoot[CE]{\vspace{-7.2pt}\hspace{-14.2cm}\includegraphics{head_foot/RF}}
\fancyfoot[RO]{\footnotesize{\sffamily{1--\pageref{LastPage} ~\textbar \hspace{2pt}\thepage}}}
\fancyfoot[LE]{\footnotesize{\sffamily{\thepage~\textbar\hspace{3.45cm} 1--\pageref{LastPage}}}}
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\setlength{\columnsep}{6.5mm}
\setlength\bibsep{1pt}
%%%END OF FOOTER%%%
%%%FIGURE SETUP - please do not change any commands within this section%%%
\makeatletter
\newlength{\figrulesep}
\setlength{\figrulesep}{0.5\textfloatsep}
\newcommand{\topfigrule}{\vspace*{-1pt}%
\noindent{\color{cream}\rule[-\figrulesep]{\columnwidth}{1.5pt}} }
\newcommand{\botfigrule}{\vspace*{-2pt}%
\noindent{\color{cream}\rule[\figrulesep]{\columnwidth}{1.5pt}} }
\newcommand{\dblfigrule}{\vspace*{-1pt}%
\noindent{\color{cream}\rule[-\figrulesep]{\textwidth}{1.5pt}} }
\makeatother
%%%END OF FIGURE SETUP%%%
%%%TITLE, AUTHORS AND ABSTRACT%%%
\twocolumn[
\begin{@twocolumnfalse}
\vspace{3cm}
\sffamily
\begin{tabular}{m{4.5cm} p{13.5cm} }
\includegraphics{head_foot/DOI} & \noindent\LARGE{\textbf{Why is the layout messed up?$^\dag$}} \\%Article title goes here instead of the text "This is the title"
\vspace{0.3cm} & \vspace{0.3cm} \\
& \noindent\large{First Author,\textit{$^{a}$} Second Author$^{\ast}$\textit{$^{a}$} } \\%Author names go here instead of "Full name", etc.
\setstretch{2.5}
\includegraphics{head_foot/dates} & \noindent\normalsize{ \lipsum[1][15] } \\%The abstrast goes here instead of the text "The abstract should be..."
\end{tabular}
\end{@twocolumnfalse} \vspace{0.6cm}
]
%%%END OF TITLE, AUTHORS AND ABSTRACT%%%
%%%FONT SETUP - please do not change any commands within this section
\renewcommand*\rmdefault{bch}\normalfont\upshape
\rmfamily
\section*{}
\vspace{-1cm}
%%%FOOTNOTES%%%
\footnotetext{\textit{$^{a}$~Address, Affiliation, Affiliation Street 100, 122345 Affiliation twon, Affiliation land. Fax: XX XXXX XXXX; Tel: XX XXXX XXXX; E-mail: [email protected]}}
\footnotetext{\textit{$^{b}$~Address, Address, Town, Country. }}
\footnotetext{\dag~Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) available: [details of any supplementary information available should be included here]. See DOI: 00.0000/00000000.}
%%%END OF FOOTNOTES%%%
\textsl{}
%%%MAIN TEXT%%%%
\section{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-20]
%%%REFERENCES%%%
%\FloatBarrier
%\balance
%\bibliography{rsc} %You need to replace "rsc" on this line with the name of your .bib file
%\bibliographystyle{rsc} %the RSC's .bst file
\end{document}
答案1
您会收到警告
Package Fancyhdr Warning: \headheight is too small (12.0pt):
Make it at least 63.96962pt.
We now make it that large for the rest of the document.
This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however.
添加headheight=64pt选项geometry
\usepackage[left=1.5cm, right=1.5cm, top=1.785cm, bottom=2.0cm,headheight=64pt]{geometry}
一切都会好起来。
笔记。为标题保留的空间量可能因无法测试的图形元素而异。查看日志文件将显示要使用的确切空间量。