如何将多行注释块放入对齐环境内？

Question

我的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\begin{document}
    \begin{align}
        1 + 1 & = 2 \\
        e^{i \pi} + 1 & = 0
        \begin{comment}
            comment
        \end{comment}
    \end{align}
\end{document}

我收到错误：

$ pdflatex foo.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./foo.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-03-06>
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/verbatim.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdfmode.
def) (./foo.aux)
! Argument of \verbatim@ has an extra }.
<inserted text>
                \par
l.11     \end{align}

?

• 为什么我不能使用comment环境中的环境align？
• 如何在align环境中放置多行注释块？

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用 xparse 环境来抓取其主体：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{mycomment}{b}
 {}{}

\begin{document}
\begin{align}
        1 + 1 & = 2 \\
        e^{i \pi} + 1 & = 0
\begin{mycomment}
comment
comment
\end{mycomment} 
\end{align}
\end{document}

Answer 2

放弃comment环境并使用伪造的条件\iffalse......\fi就像这个答案

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
%\usepackage{verbatim} %for the MWE no more 'verbatim' needed

\begin{document}
    \begin{align}
        1 + 1 & = 2 \\
        e^{i \pi} + 1 & = 0
        \iffalse
        comment
        comment
        \fi
    \end{align}
\end{document}

Answer 3

要在环境中放置多行注释align，一种方法是使用\intertext（或\shortintertext，用于更短的垂直间距）中的mathtools。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}

\begin{document}

\begin{align}
1 + 1 &= 2   \\
e^{i \pi} + 1 &= 0 \\
\intertext{This is a multiple line comment so it is not short. This is a multiple line comment so it is not short. This is a multiple line comment so it is not short. This is a multiple line comment so it is not short.}
\sin x &= 1 
\end{align}    

\end{document}