为了加快文件LuaLaTeX的编译过程，我尝试像平常一样beamer使用，但没有成功。我正在使用以下 MWE，称为。mylatexformatpdfLaTeXbeamer.tex
\documentclass{beamer}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Hello}
World!
\end{frame}
\end{document}
和pdfLaTeX
执行以下命令：
pdflatex -ini -jobname="beamer_pdflatex" "&pdflatex" mylatexformat.ltx ""beamer.tex""
pdflatex -fmt beamer_pdflatex beamer.tex
产生正确的输出，即使用第一个命令的格式文件和使用第二个命令的beamer_pdflatex.fmtpdf 文件。beamer.pdf
和LuaLaTeX
执行命令
lualatex -ini -jobname="beamer_lualatex" "&lualatex" mylatexformat.ltx ""beamer.tex""
正确生成格式文件beamer_lualatex.fmt。但是，编译命令
lualatex -fmt beamer_lualatex beamer.tex
失败并出现以下错误（完整日志附在下面）：
! error: (pdf backend): referenced object has wrong type others; should be obj。
这个问题能解决吗？我尝试在 Debian 测试版中使用最新版本的 TeXLive，并在 Windows 10 上尝试使用最新版本的 MikTeX。
.log文件
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.12.0 (TeX Live 2020/Debian) (format=beamer_lualatex 2020.5.11) 11 MAY 2020 17:52
restricted system commands enabled.
**beamer.tex
(./beamer.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
Lua module: luaotfload-main 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload entry point
Lua module: luaotfload-init 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / initializatio
n
Lua module: lualibs 2020-02-02 2.70 ConTeXt Lua standard libraries.
Lua module: lualibs-extended 2020-02-02 2.70 ConTeXt Lua libraries -- extended c
ollection.
Lua module: luaotfload-log 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / logging
Lua module: luaotfload-parsers 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / filelist
Lua module: luaotfload-configuration 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / conf
ig file reader
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is /home/victor/.texlive2020/texmf-var/
luatex-cache/generic-dev/names.
luaotfload | init : Loading fontloader “fontloader-2020-01-26.lua” from kpse
-resolved path “/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader
-2020-01-26.lua”.
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@state = 6
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@noligature = 7
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@syllabe = 8
luaotfload | init : Context OpenType loader version “3.11”
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' at position 1 in `pre_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' at position 1 in `hpack_filter'.
Lua module: luaotfload-loaders 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / callback h
andling
Inserting `luaotfload.define_font' at position 1 in `define_font'.
Lua module: luaotfload-database 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / database
Lua module: luaotfload-unicode 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / Unicode he
lpers
Lua module: luaotfload-colors 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua-only attribute luaotfload_color_attribute = 9
Lua module: luaotfload-resolvers 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / resolver
s
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is /home/victor/.texlive2020/texmf-var/
luatex-cache/generic-dev/names.
Lua module: luaotfload-features 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / features
Lua module: luaotfload-letterspace 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-embolden 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-notdef 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-harf-define 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / databa
se
Lua module: luaotfload-script 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / Script help
ers
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' at position 1 in `find_opentype_file'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' at position 1 in `find_truetype_file'.
Lua module: luaotfload-harf-plug 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / database
Inserting `Harf pre_output_filter callback' at position 1 in `pre_output_filter'
.
Inserting `Harf wrapup_run callback' at position 1 in `wrapup_run'.
Inserting `Harf finish_pdffile callback' at position 1 in `finish_pdffile'.
Inserting `Harf glyph_info callback' at position 1 in `glyph_info'.
Lua module: luaotfload-auxiliary 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / auxiliar
y functions
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_sscale_dimens' at position 1 in `luaotfload.patch_
font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_font_index' at position 2 in `luaotfload.patch_fon
t'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.patch_cambria_domh' at position 3 in `luaotfload.patch
_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.fixup_fontdata' at position 1 in `luaotfload.patch_fon
t_unsafe'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_capheight' at position 4 in `luaotfload.patch_font
'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_xheight' at position 5 in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Lua module: luaotfload-fallback 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / fallback
Lua module: luaotfload-multiscript 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / multis
cript
Lua module: luaotfload-tounicode 2020-02-02 3.12 luaotfload submodule / tounicod
e
Inserting `luaotfload.rewrite_fontname' at position 6 in `luaotfload.patch_font'
. L3 programming layer <2020-04-06>
==============================================================================
JOB NAME : "beamer"
CUSTOMISED FORMAT: "beamer_lualatex"
PRELOADED FILES:
beamer.cls 2019/09/29 v3.57 A class for typesetting presentations
beamerbasemodes.sty
etoolbox.sty 2019/09/21 v2.5h e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
beamerbasedecode.sty
ifpdf.sty 2019/10/25 v3.4 ifpdf legacy package. Use iftex instead.
iftex.sty 2020/03/06 v1.0d TeX engine tests
beamerbaseoptions.sty
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
geometry.sty 2020/01/02 v5.9 Page Geometry
ifvtex.sty 2019/10/25 v1.7 ifvtex legacy package. Use iftex instead.
size11.clo 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX file (size option)
pgfcore.sty 2020/01/08 v3.1.5b (3.1.5b)
graphicx.sty 2019/11/30 v1.2a Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
graphics.sty 2019/11/30 v1.4a Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
luatex.def 2018/01/08 v1.0l Graphics/color driver for luatex
pgfsys.sty 2020/01/08 v3.1.5b (3.1.5b)
pgfrcs.sty 2020/01/08 v3.1.5b (3.1.5b)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2020/01/08 v3.1.5b (3.1.5b)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2020/01/08 v3.1.5b (3.1.5b)
xcolor.sty 2016/05/11 v2.12 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
pgfcore.code.tex
xxcolor.sty 2003/10/24 ver 0.1
atbegshi.sty 2019/12/05 v1.19 At begin shipout hook (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2019/12/03 v1.5 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2019/12/15 v1.24 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
hyperref.sty 2020/01/14 v7.00d Hypertext links for LaTeX
pdftexcmds.sty 2019/11/24 v0.31 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2019/12/15 v1.18 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2019-12-19 v1.6 Define keys (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2019/12/09 v1.15 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
hycolor.sty 2020-01-27 v1.10 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
letltxmacro.sty 2019/12/03 v1.6 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
auxhook.sty 2019-12-17 v1.6 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2019/11/29 v3.13 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2020/01/14 v7.00d Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
intcalc.sty 2019/12/15 v1.3 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2019/12/15 v1.7 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
bitset.sty 2019/12/09 v1.3 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2019/12/15 v1.5 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
hluatex.def 2020/01/14 v7.00d Hyperref driver for luaTeX
puenc.def 2020/01/14 v7.00d Hyperref: PDF Unicode definition (HO)
stringenc.sty 2019/11/29 v1.12 Convert strings between diff. encodings (HO)
atveryend.sty 2019-12-11 v1.11 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
rerunfilecheck.sty 2019/12/05 v1.9 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2019/12/15 v1.4 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
beamerbaserequires.sty
beamerbasecompatibility.sty
beamerbasefont.sty
amssymb.sty 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS font symbols
amsfonts.sty 2013/01/14 v3.01 Basic AMSFonts support
sansmathaccent.sty 2020/01/31
scrlfile.sty 2020/01/24 v3.29 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
beamerbasetranslator.sty
translator.sty 2019-05-31 v1.12a Easy translation of strings in LaTeX
beamerbasemisc.sty
beamerbasetwoscreens.sty
beamerbaseoverlay.sty
beamerbasetitle.sty
beamerbasesection.sty
beamerbaseframe.sty
beamerbaseverbatim.sty
beamerbaseframesize.sty
beamerbaseframecomponents.sty
beamerbasecolor.sty
beamerbasenotes.sty
beamerbasetoc.sty
beamerbasetemplates.sty
beamerbaseauxtemplates.sty
beamerbaseboxes.sty
beamerbaselocalstructure.sty
enumerate.sty 2015/07/23 v3.00 enumerate extensions (DPC)
beamerbasenavigation.sty
beamerbasetheorems.sty
amsmath.sty 2020/01/20 v2.17e AMS math features
amstext.sty 2000/06/29 v2.01 AMS text
amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
amsbsy.sty 1999/11/29 v1.2d Bold Symbols
amsopn.sty 2016/03/08 v2.02 operator names
amsthm.sty 2017/10/31 v2.20.4
beamerbasethemes.sty
beamerthemedefault.sty
beamerfontthemedefault.sty
beamercolorthemedefault.sty
beamerinnerthemedefault.sty
beamerouterthemedefault.sty
umsa.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols A
umsb.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols B
==============================================================================
(mylatexformat)Info: start reading document "beamer"
(mylatexformat) on input line 3. (\begin{document})
==============================================================================
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdfmode.def
File: l3backend-pdfmode.def 2020-03-12 L3 backend support: PDF mode
\l__kernel_color_stack_int=\count306
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box73
)
(./beamer.aux)
\openout1 = beamer.aux
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for TS1+cmr on input line 3.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd
File: ts1cmr.fd 2019/12/16 v2.5j Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for PD1/pdf/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for PU/pdf/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: luatex
*geometry* verbose mode - [ preamble ] result:
* driver: luatex
* paper: custom
* layout: <same size as paper>
* layoutoffset:(h,v)=(0.0pt,0.0pt)
* modes: includehead includefoot
* h-part:(L,W,R)=(28.45274pt, 307.28987pt, 28.45274pt)
* v-part:(T,H,B)=(0.0pt, 273.14662pt, 0.0pt)
* \paperwidth=364.19536pt
* \paperheight=273.14662pt
* \textwidth=307.28987pt
* \textheight=244.6939pt
* \oddsidemargin=-43.81725pt
* \evensidemargin=-43.81725pt
* \topmargin=-72.26999pt
* \headheight=14.22636pt
* \headsep=0.0pt
* \topskip=11.0pt
* \footskip=14.22636pt
* \marginparwidth=4.0pt
* \marginparsep=10.0pt
* \columnsep=10.0pt
* \skip\footins=10.0pt plus 4.0pt minus 2.0pt
* \hoffset=0.0pt
* \voffset=0.0pt
* \mag=1000
* \@twocolumnfalse
* \@twosidefalse
* \@mparswitchfalse
* \@reversemarginfalse
* (1in=72.27pt=25.4mm, 1cm=28.453pt)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count307
\scratchdimen=\dimen277
\scratchbox=\box74
\nofMPsegments=\count308
\nofMParguments=\count309
\everyMPshowfont=\toks45
\MPscratchCnt=\count310
\MPscratchDim=\dimen278
\MPnumerator=\count311
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count312
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks46
) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg/epstopdf-base.sty
Package: epstopdf-base 2020-01-24 v2.11 Base part for package epstopdf
Package epstopdf-base Info: Redefining graphics rule for `.eps' on input line 48
5.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/epstopdf-sys.cfg
File: epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
))
ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros
\AtBeginShipoutBox=\box75
Package hyperref Info: Link coloring OFF on input line 3.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
Package: nameref 2019/09/16 v2.46 Cross-referencing by name of section
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty
Package: refcount 2019/12/15 v3.6 Data extraction from label references (HO)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty
Package: gettitlestring 2019/12/15 v1.6 Cleanup title references (HO)
)
\c@section@level=\count313
)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 3.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \pageref on input line 3.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \nameref on input line 3.
(./beamer.out) (./beamer.out)
\@outlinefile=\write5
\openout5 = beamer.out
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmss/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/cmss/b/n on input line 3.
\symnumbers=\mathgroup6
\sympureletters=\mathgroup7
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmss/m/n --> TU/lmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathbf on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathsf on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmss/m/n --> TU/lmss/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmss/bx/n --> TU/lmss/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathit on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/it --> TU/lmss/m/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/it --> TU/lmss/m/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathtt on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> TU/lmtt/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> TU/lmtt/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `numbers' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmss/m/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `pureletters' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmss/m/it --> TU/lmss/b/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmss/b/n --> TU/lmr/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmss/b/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmss/m/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmss/m/it --> TU/lmss/b/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font) TU/lmtt/m/n --> TU/lmtt/b/n on input line 3.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-basic-dictionary
-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-basic-dictionary, Language: English
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-bibliography-dic
tionary-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-bibliography-dictionary, Language: English
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-environment-dict
ionary-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-environment-dictionary, Language: English
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-months-dictionar
y-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-months-dictionary, Language: English
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-numbers-dictiona
ry-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-numbers-dictionary, Language: English
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-theorem-dictiona
ry-English.dict
Dictionary: translator-theorem-dictionary, Language: English
) (./beamer.nav)
luaotfload | db : Font names database loaded from /home/victor/.texlive2020/texm
f-var/luatex-cache/generic-dev/names/luaotfload-names.luc [1{/var/lib/texmf/font
s/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
\tf@nav=\write6
\openout6 = beamer.nav
\tf@toc=\write7
\openout7 = beamer.toc
\tf@snm=\write8
\openout8 = beamer.snm
! error: (pdf backend): referenced object has wrong type others; should be obj
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!