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两种不同的参考书目样式（一种没有 giveninits，另一种有 giveninits）

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两种不同的参考书目样式（一种没有 giveninits，另一种有 giveninits）

我正在尝试调整食谱两个或多个不同的书目。参考书目样式应该基本相同，但在单独的情况下，我想使用作者姓名的首字母，而不是拼写出来的名字。我想我不知道该写什么了defbibenvironment。以下是我所取得的进展：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[pdftex,hidelinks]{hyperref}

\usepackage[lf]{venturis}
\usepackage[condensed]{roboto}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib=true,citestyle=authoryear-ibid,isbn=false,maxnames=20,maxcitenames=3,bibstyle=authoryear,useprefix=true]{biblatex} % citereset=chapter, 
\usepackage{hyperref}

%Append keywords to identify different bibliography entries.
\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite]{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{test1.bib}
      \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS,fieldvalue=primary,append]
    }
    \map{
      \perdatasource{test2.bib}
      \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS,fieldvalue=secondary,append]
    }
  }
}

\defbibenvironment{bib2}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\begin{filecontents}{test1.bib}
@BOOK{key1,
  author    = {Lastfoo, Foo},
  title     = {Some Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2003},
}
@BOOK{key2,
  author    = {Lastfoo, Foo},
  title     = {Other Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2004},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test2.bib}
@BOOK{key3,
  author    = {Lastbar, Bar and Lastbaz,Baz},  
  title     = {Some Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2004},
}
@BOOK{key4,
  author    = {Lastbar, Bar and Lastbaz,Baz},  
  title     = {Other Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2005},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{test1.bib}
\addbibresource{test2.bib}

\begin{document}
\noindent
The main citations are \autocite[123]{key1} and \autocite{key2}.\\
The others are implicit. \nocite{key3}\nocite{key4}

\printbibliography[title=Refs1,keyword=primary]

\newrefcontext[sorting=none]
\printbibliography[title=Refs2,keyword=secondary,env=bib2,resetnumbers]

\end{document}

这将以相同的方式打印两个参考书目： 在此处输入图片描述

但我想打印“Ref2”

Lastbar，B.和B.Lastbaz（2004）......

或者，APA 格式

Lastbar，B.＆Lastbaz，B.（2004）......

就像我使用选项一样giveninits，biblatex但仅适用于“Ref2”参考书目。

答案1

没有官方接口可以giveninits在文档中间切换选项的值，但选项的实现非常简单。\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}当您想要获得与 相同的结果时，您可以直接说（对于giveninits=true也类似）。\togglefalse{abx@bool@giveninits}giveninits=false

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[backend=biber,
  style=authoryear-ibid,
  maxnames=20, maxcitenames=3,
  useprefix=true,
  isbn=false,
 ]{biblatex}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}


\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite]{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{test1.bib}
      \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS,fieldvalue=primary,append]
    }
    \map{
      \perdatasource{test2.bib}
      \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS,fieldvalue=secondary,append]
    }
  }
}

\defbibenvironment{bib2}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\begin{filecontents}{test1.bib}
@BOOK{key1,
  author    = {Lastfoo, Foo},
  title     = {Some Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2003},
}
@BOOK{key2,
  author    = {Lastfoo, Foo},
  title     = {Other Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2004},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test2.bib}
@BOOK{key3,
  author    = {Lastbar, Bar and Lastbaz,Baz},  
  title     = {Some Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2004},
}
@BOOK{key4,
  author    = {Lastbar, Bar and Lastbaz,Baz},  
  title     = {Other Title},
  address   = {Somewhere},
  publisher = {Some Publisher},
  year      = {2005},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{test1.bib}
\addbibresource{test2.bib}

\begin{document}
The main citations are \autocite[123]{key1} and \autocite{key2}.

The others are implicit. \nocite{key3}\nocite{key4}

\printbibliography[title=Refs1,keyword=primary]

\newrefcontext[sorting=none]
\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}
\printbibliography[title=Refs2,keyword=secondary,env=bib2,resetnumbers]

\end{document}

Lastfoo，Foo (2003)。//Lastbar，B. 和 B. Lastbaz (2004)。

由于一般不可能在文档中切换完整的参考书目样式，因此仅为第二个参考书目获取完整的 APA 样式（由 实现）biblatex-apa会变得更加困难。style=apa

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