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Biblatex-apa：西班牙语长日期的问题

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex apa-style spanish
Biblatex-apa：西班牙语长日期的问题

我正在使用最新版本的biblatex-apa文件spanish-apa.lbx进行本地化，但长日期中同一月份但不同日期似乎存在问题。例如，

2019-03-27/2019-04-29 正确呈现为“(2019, 27 de marzo-29 de abril)”

但

2019-03-27/2019-03-29 呈现为“(2019, 27 de marzo-)”而不是“(2019, 27-29 de marzo)”。

我也尝试了加利西亚语 ( galician-apa.lbx)，其日期格式与西班牙语相同，结果也相同。

在此先感谢关于如何解决问题的任何提示。

答案1

标准（美国）日期格式biblatex-apa并不特别适合dd. mm. yyyy日期格式，因此许多其他语言需要特殊处理。

请尝试以下操作（基于来自的代码ngerman-apa.lbx）

\documentclass[spanish]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=apa, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
\DefineBibliographyExtras{spanish}{%
  \def\urldatecomma{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalong#1#2#3{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                 and not test {\ifkeyword{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}%
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\biblcstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}%
       \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldundef{#3}} and test {\iffieldundef{#2}}}
         {}
         {\addcomma\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}%
      {}%
      {\stripzeros{\thefield{#3}}%
       \iffieldundef{#2}
         {}
         {\addspace de\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}%
      {}%
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongextra#1#2#3{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                 and not test {\ifkeyword{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}%
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\biblcstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}%
       \printfield{extradate}%
       \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldundef{#3}} and test {\iffieldundef{#2}}}
         {}
         {\addcomma\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}%
      {}%
      {\stripzeros{\thefield{#3}}%
       \iffieldundef{#2}
         {}
         {\addspace de\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}%
      {}%
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongmdy#1#2#3{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                 and not test {\ifkeyword{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}%
      {}%
      {el\addspace\stripzeros{\thefield{#3}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}%
      {\addspace{en}\addspace}%
      {\iffieldundef{#3}%
        {en\addspace}%
        {\addspace{de}\addspace}%
       \mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}{\addspace{de}\addspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}%
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#2}%
        {}%
        {\addspace}%
       \thefield{#1}}}%
  \def\apa@lbx@es@mkdaterangeapalong#1{%
    \begingroup
      \blx@metadateinfo{#1}%
      \iffieldundef{#1year}{}
        {\datecircaprint
         \ifstrequal{#1}{url}% URL dates are unlikely to be BCE ...
           {\printtext{%
               \iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}
                 {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}
                    {\mkbibdateapalongmdy{}{}{#1day}}
                    {\mkbibdateapalongmdy{}{#1month}{#1day}}}
                 {\mkbibdateapalongmdy{#1year}{#1month}{#1day}}%
               \iffieldundef{#1endyear}%
                 {}%
                 {\iffieldequalstr{#1endyear}{}% open-ended range?
                   {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}
                   {\bibdatedash%
                    \mkbibdateapalongmdy{#1endyear}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}}}%
               \dateuncertainprint}}
           {\printtext{%
               \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}}
                           and test {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}}}
                 {\mkbibdateapalong{#1year}{}{#1day}}%
                 {\mkbibdateapalong{#1year}{#1month}{#1day}}%
               \dateeraprint{#1year}%
               \iffieldundef{#1endyear}%
                 {}%
                 {\iffieldequalstr{#1endyear}{}% open-ended range?
                   {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}
                   {\bibdatedash%
                    \iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}%
                      {\mkbibdateapalong{}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}}%
                      {\mkbibdateapalong{#1endyear}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}%
                     \dateeraprint{#1endyear}}}%
                 \enddateuncertainprint}}}}%
    \endgroup}%
  \def\apa@lbx@es@mkdaterangeapalongextra#1{%
    \begingroup
      \blx@metadateinfo{#1}%
      \iffieldundef{#1year}{}
        {\printtext{%
          \datecircaprint
          \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}}
                           and test {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}}}
            {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1year}{}{#1day}}%
            {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1year}{#1month}{#1day}}%
          \dateeraprint{#1year}%
          \dateuncertainprint
          \iffieldundef{#1endyear}%
            {}%
            {\iffieldequalstr{#1endyear}{}% open-ended range?
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}
              {\bibdatedash%
               \iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}%
                 {\mkbibdateapalongextra{}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}}
                 {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1endyear}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}%
                  \dateeraprint{#1endyear}}}%
             \enddateuncertainprint}}}%
    \endgroup}%
  \savecommand\mkdaterangeapalong
  \savecommand\mkdaterangeapalongextra
  \def\mkdaterangeapalong{%
    \apa@lbx@es@mkdaterangeapalong}%
  \def\mkdaterangeapalongextra#1{%
    \apa@lbx@es@mkdaterangeapalongextra{#1}}%
}

\UndefineBibliographyExtras{spanish}{%
  \restorecommand\mkdaterangeapalong
  \restorecommand\mkdaterangeapalongextra
}
\makeatother

\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.bib}
@book{appleby,
  author  = {Humphrey Appleby},
  title   = {On the Importance of the Civil Service},
  date    = {2019-03-27/2019-03-29},
}
@book{bppleby,
  author  = {Humphrey Bppleby},
  title   = {On the Importance of the Civil Service},
  date    = {2019-03-27/2019-04-29},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}


\begin{document}
X\cite{sigfridsson,appleby,bppleby}X
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Appleby，H.（2019 年 3 月 27-29 日）。//Bppleby，H.（2019 年 3 月 27 日至 4 月 29 日）。

如果结果可以接受，并且对 APA 样式在西班牙语中应该是什么样的解释是合理的（在没有 APA 样式的西班牙语官方翻译的情况下），您可能希望在https://github.com/plk/biblatex-apa。

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