答案1
alignat
您可以使用和的组合使方程式居中,并使文本在右侧对齐\rlap
(在一定限制内):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand{\ShowFrameLinethickness}{0.2pt}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\norm}\lVert\rVert
\begin{document}
\setcounter{section}{3}
\setcounter{equation}{23}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\noindent We have
\begin{alignat}{2}
\norm{\mathcal{G}}_{\alpha p} &\le N
\norm{\mathcal{G}(u)}_{\mathcal{H}^{s, p}_{r}(a)}, &\quad& \rlap{\small por (3.16)}\\
&=N \norm{V(\cdot, u)}_p&&\rlap{\small por
Teorema 3.1}\\
&\le 2^p C^p N\bigl(\norm{h}_p +
\norm{u}^{\alpha}_{\alpha p} \bigr)&& \rlap{\small por (3.23)}
\end{alignat}
\end{document}