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如何使用乳胶中的权重来固定表格列的宽度并激活自动断线？

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如何使用乳胶中的权重来固定表格列的宽度并激活自动断线？

我创建了一个表格。我使用了 模板springer。我想使用 选项来修复表格的宽度weights，但我不知道该怎么做。我用过textwidth但没有得到积极的结果。

这是我的代码：

\begin{filecontents*}{Draft Paper.eps}
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0
%%BoundingBox: 19 19 221 221
%%CreationDate: Mon Sep 29 1997
%%Creator: programmed by hand (JK)
%%EndComments
gsave
newpath
  20 20 moveto
  20 220 lineto
  220 220 lineto
  220 20 lineto
closepath
2 setlinewidth
gsave
  .4 setgray fill
grestore
stroke
grestore
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[twocolumn]{svjour3}          % twocolumn
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}% http://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
\newcommand{\tabitem}{~~\llap{\textbullet}~~}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\begin{table*}[htp]
%\scriptsize        
\centering
%\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\begin{tabular}  {  |p{0.04\textwidth}|
p{0.04\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.13\textwidth}|p{0.13\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.02\textwidth}|} 


%%{  |p{0.04\textwidth}|
%%p{0.04\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.13\textwidth}|p{0.13\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.12\textwidth}|p{0.02\textwidth}|} 



\hline
Text Text Text
&

Text Text Text
&
Text Text Text
& 
Text  
& 
Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  

\\ \hline

{\multirow {10}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{ {Text Text } }}}  & 


%[origin=c] [3em]{\cellcolor{yellow}\begin{sideways}TEST\end{sideways}}


%{\multirow {2}[3em]{\cellcolor{yellow}\begin{sideways}TEST\end{sideways}}}  & 

{\multirow [c]{14}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{ Text   }}}


 & 

Text Text Text .
& 
Text Text .
& 

%\begin{tabular} {@{}l@{}}

 
\begin{tabitemize}

\item
RSS. 
\item Text Text .

\item Text Text .
\end{tabitemize}
 & 
 
 

%\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
 
\begin{tabitemize}
\item Text Text .
\item Text Text  .  
\item Text Text  %\hspace{0.28cm}
rate.
\end{tabitemize}
%\end{tabular}  

&   

Text Text Text   Text Text  Text Text .

& 
Text    Text Text  Text Text .

& 

Text 



\\ \cline{3-9}&  & 

Text Text Text .
& 
Text  Text  Text  (10 Text   Text  5 Text ).
& 
 
 
 
 %\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
 
\begin{tabitemize}
\item Text .
\item Text  Text . 
\item Text .
 
\end{tabitemize}
%\end{tabular}

& 

Text  Text   Text   Text .
&
Text  Text   Text   Text    Text  Text .
& 
Text  Text   Text  Text   Text  Text   Text .

& 

Text  \\ 


\cline{1-1} \cline{3-9} 

\multirow{4}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text   }}  &  
&
Text -Text . 
 &
Text  Text   Text .
& 


Text  Text   Text   Text  in $t_{n}$.
& 

Text  Text   Text  Text   Text  Text  $t_{n+1}$.
& 
Text  Text  Text   Text  Text  Text   Text  Text .
& 
%\multicolumn{1}{c|}{
//
%} 
& 

Text  

\\ 
\hline

%\multirow{5}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{Example 3}}

\multirow{8}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text    }} & 

\multirow{8}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text  }}
& 
Text Text . 
&
Text Text Text .
& 
%\begin{tabular} {@{}l@{}}
 
\begin{tabitemize}
\item Text Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text  Text . 
\item Text  Text . 
 
\end{tabitemize}
%\end{tabular}
&
Text  Text  Text   (Text , Text ,  Text , Text Text Text ).
& 
Text Text Text .
& 
Text Text Text Text .

& 


Text 

\\ \hline

\end{tabular}
\caption{Text Text Text Text }
\label{Text }   
\end{table*}
\end{center}

\end{document}

这是表格，我不知道为什么表格的宽度大于页面的宽度。

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

  • 您的文档示例不完整。它不包含tabitemize环境定义。
  • 对于表格环境，tabularx使用。为此规定了表格宽度（等于\textwidth} and definedX column tape (modified toL`，将单元格的文本左对齐）
  • 单元格列表是通过使用enumitem包来定义的，并重命名为tabitem（如果愿意，可以将名称更改为tabitemize）。
  • 为了在单元格内容上方/下方获得更多垂直空间，请使用包\makegapedcells中定义的宏makecell
  • 对于第一条和最后一条水平线，使用包Xhline{<width>}中定义makecell来强调这些线
  • 从 MWE（最小工作示例）中删除所有注释行，代码格式更紧凑，更易于阅读/维护。
\documentclass[twocolumn]{svjour3}  
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}  % new
\usepackage{enumitem}                               % new
\newlist{tabitem}{itemize}{1}   % <-- defined new list
\setlist[tabitem]{nosep,        % <-- new list setup
                  leftmargin=*,
                  label=$\bullet$,
                  before=\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}, 
                  after=\end{minipage}                   
                  }

%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \setcellgapes{2pt}
    \makegapedcells
    \setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ 
        *{2}{|p{0.04\textwidth}}
        *{6}{|L}
            |p{0.04\textwidth}|}
    \Xhline{1pt}
Text Text Text
    &   Text Text Text
        &   Text Text Text
            &   Text
                &   Text Text  
                    & Text Text  
                        & Text Text  
                            & Text Text  
                                & Text Text     \\ 
    \hline
\multirow{7}{=}{\centering\rotatebox{90}{Text Text}}  
    &   \multirow{10}{=}{\centering\rotatebox{90}{Text}}
        &   Text Text Text
            &   Text Text
                &   \begin{tabitem}
                \item   RSS.
                \item Text Text 
                \item Text Text 
                    \end{tabitem}
                    &   \begin{tabitem}
                    \item Text Text 
                    \item Text Text 
                    \item Text Text rate.
                        \end{tabitem}
                        &   Text Text Text Text Text Text Text 
                            &   Text Text Text Text Text
                                &   Text    \\ 
    \cline{3-9}
    &   &   Text Text Text 
            &   Text Text Text (10 Text Text 5 Text).
                &   \begin{tabitem}
                \item Text
                \item Text Text
                \item Text
                    \end{tabitem}
                    &   Text Text Text Text
                        &   Text Text Text Text Text Text
                            &   Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
                                &   Text  \\
    \cline{1-1} \cline{3-9}
\multirow{3}{=}{\centering\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Text}}  
    &   &   Text -Text
            &   Text Text Text
                &   Text Text Text Text in $t_{n}$.
                    &   Text Text Text Text Text Text $t_{n+1}$.
                        &   Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
                            &   &   Text    \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{=}{\centering\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Text}} 
    &   \multirow{6}{=}{\centering\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Text}}
        &   Text Text
            &   Text Text Text
                &   \begin{tabitem}
                \item Text Text .
                \item Text .
                \item Text .
                \item Text .
                \item Text Text .
                \item Text Text .
                    \end{tabitem}
                    &   Text Text Text (Text, Text, Text, Text Text Text).
                        &   Text Text Text
                            &   Text Text Text Text
                                &   Text    \\ 
    \Xhline{1pt}
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Text Text Text Text }
\label{Text }
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

（红线显示页面布局）

答案2

这是 MWE，我使用了tabular* \textwidth宽。我减小了\tabcolsep字体大小。此外，该命令@{\extracolsep{\fill}}确保表格使用所有可用空间。新列（N）将内容设置为右侧参差不齐。此外，我增加了最后一列的大小：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}          % twocolumn
\usepackage{multirow, graphicx, array}
\usepackage{booktabs}% http://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
\newcommand{\tabitem}{~~\llap{\textbullet}~~}

\newcolumntype{N}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.#1\textwidth}}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\footnotesize
\begin{table*}[htp]
 \centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}  {@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|N{04}|
N{04}|N{12}|N{12}|N{13}|N{13}|N{12}|N{12}|N{04}|} 

\hline
Text Text Text
&

Text Text Text
&
Text Text Text
& 
Text  
& 
Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  & Text Text  

\\ \hline

{\multirow {10}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{ {Text Text } }}}  & 


{\multirow [c]{14}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{ Text   }}}

 & 

Text Text Text .
& 
Text Text .
& 


\begin{itemize}

\item
RSS. 
\item Text Text .

\item Text Text .
\end{itemize}
 & 
 
\begin{itemize}
\item Text Text .
\item Text Text  .  
\item Text Text  
rate.
\end{itemize}

&   
Text Text Text   Text Text  Text Text .
& 
Text    Text Text  Text Text .
& 
Text 

\\ \cline{3-9}&  & 

Text Text Text .
& 
Text  Text  Text  (10 Text   Text  5 Text ).
& 
 
 \begin{itemize}
\item Text .
\item Text  Text . 
\item Text .
 
\end{itemize}
& 
Text  Text   Text   Text .
&
Text  Text   Text   Text    Text  Text .
& 
Text  Text   Text  Text   Text  Text   Text .
& 
Text  \\ 
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-9} 
\multirow{4}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text   }}  &  
&
Text -Text . 
&
Text  Text   Text .
& 
Text  Text   Text   Text  in $t_{n}$.
& 
Text  Text   Text  Text   Text  Text  $t_{n+1}$.
& 
Text  Text  Text   Text  Text  Text   Text  Text .
& 
& 
Text  

\\ \hline

\multirow{8}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text    }} & 

\multirow{8}{*} {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90} {   Text  }}
& 
Text Text . 
&
Text Text Text .
& 
 
\begin{itemize}
\item Text Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text . 
\item Text  Text . 
\item Text  Text . 
 
\end{itemize}
&
Text  Text  Text   (Text , Text ,  Text , Text Text Text ).
& 
Text Text Text .
& 
Text Text Text Text .
& 
Text 

\\ \hline

\end{tabular*}
\caption{Text Text Text Text }
\label{Text }   
\end{table*}
\end{center}

\end{document}

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