通常，带句点的年份是我的条目中的最后一个字段。但是，如果存在 URL，则它应该是最后一个，并且应该用逗号与年份分隔。我如何更改年份分隔符，以便仅在存在 URL 时才影响它？
这应该适用于文件内容中列出的所有条目类型。
编辑：我稍微简化了代码以明确我的目标。基本上，我想将title和booktitle字段后的逗号更改为句点。in:也应该大写，如In:。
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[hidelinks, breaklinks]{hyperref}
\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@thesis{harm,
title = {Normung in Europa \textendash{} technische Anforderungen \textendash{} harmonisierte Normen \textendash{} CE-Kennzeichnung},
author = {{Europ\"aische Kommision}},
date = {2020},
url = {https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_de.htm},
urldate = {2020-05-29}
}
@article{baturynska2018,
title = {Statistical Analysis of Dimensional Accuracy in Additive Manufacturing Considering {{STL}} Model Properties},
author = {Baturynska, Ivanna},
date = {2018},
journaltitle = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
volume = {97},
pages = {2835--2849},
number = {5}
}
@book{breuninger2013,
title = {Generative Fertigung mit Kunststoffen: Konzeption und Konstruktion f\"ur Selektives Lasersintern},
shorttitle = {Generative Fertigung mit Kunststoffen},
author = {Breuninger, Jannis and Becker, Ralf and Wolf, Andreas and Rommel, Steve and Verl, Alexander},
date = {2013},
publisher = {{Springer Vieweg}},
location = {{Berlin/Heidelberg}},
}
@inreference{greitemann2017,
title = {Orthese},
booktitle = {Lexikon Orthop\"adie und Unfallchirurgie},
author = {Greitemann, Bernhard},
editor = {Englehardt, Marting},
date = {2017},
publisher = {{Springer}},
url = {http://www.lexikon-orthopaedie.com/pdx.pl?dv=0&id=01649}
}
@incollection{josupeit2015,
title = {Powder ageing and material properties of laser sintered polyamide 12 using low refresh rates},
booktitle = {Neue Entwicklungen in der Additiven Fertigung},
author = {Josupeit, Stefan and Tutzschky, Sabine and Gessler, Monika and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
editor = {Witt, Gerd and Wegner, Andreas and Sehrt, J. T.},
date = {2015},
pages = {63--78},
publisher = {{Springer}},
location = {{Berlin/Heidelberg}}
}
@inproceedings{josupeit2015a,
title = {Material Properties of Laser Sintered Polyamide 12 as Function of Build Cycles Using Low Refresh Rates},
author = {Josupeit, Stefan and Lohn, Johannes and Hermann, Eduard and Gessler, Monika and Tenbrink, Stephan and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
date = {2015},
pages = {540--548},
location = {{Austin}},
eventtitle = {26th {{International Sold Free Form Symposium}} \textendash{} {{An Additive Manufacturing Conference}}}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ext-numeric, citestyle=numeric-comp, sorting=nyt, autocite=inline, innamebeforetitle=true, giveninits=true, maxbibnames=99]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\setcounter{biburllcpenalty}{7000}
\setcounter{biburlucpenalty}{8000}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{url}\addcolon\space\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\bibstring{number}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,thesis,book,inproceedings]{title}{\itshape #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{series}{#1}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib, biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\editortypedelim}{\addspace}
%%%% rearange pages and date
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{note+pages}{%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit}
%%%%
\begin{document}
\autocite{harm,baturynska2018,breuninger2013,greitemann2017,josupeit2015,josupeit2015a}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
title强制在, booktitle（和maintitle）后添加句点的一种方法是将\printunit调用添加到相应的 bibmacros 末尾。 Unlike\setunit \printunit不会被后续\setunit调用覆盖，因此我们可以保证在这些标题字段后添加句点。
在 MWE 中，我重新排序并更新了部分代码（主要使用 of\DeclareDelimFormat而不是 of\renewcommand来重新定义上下文敏感的分隔符）。我还尝试恢复似乎被某些自动缩进功能破坏的代码的更合理缩进。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
style=ext-numeric-comp,
sorting=nyt,
maxbibnames=99,
giveninits=true,
autocite=inline,
innamebeforetitle=true,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage[hidelinks, breaklinks]{hyperref}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib, biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}
\newcommand*{\aftertitlepunct}{\addperiod\space}
\newcommand*{\afterbooktitlepunct}{\aftertitlepunct}
\newcommand*{\aftermaintitlepunct}{\aftertitlepunct}
\renewbibmacro*{title}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{title}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
}
{}
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase:title]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase:title]{subtitle}}%
\setunit{\titleaddonpunct}}%
\printfield{titleaddon}%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{title}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
}
{}
{\printunit{\aftertitlepunct}}}
\renewbibmacro*{booktitle}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printtext[booktitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase:booktitle]{booktitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase:booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
\setunit{\titleaddonpunct}}%
\printfield{booktitleaddon}%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printunit{\afterbooktitlepunct}}}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{mainsubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printtext[maintitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase:maintitle]{maintitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase:maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
\setunit{\titleaddonpunct}}%
\printfield{maintitleaddon}%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{mainsubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printunit{\aftermaintitlepunct}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{series}{#1}
\renewcommand{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\bibstring{number}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}
%%%% rearange pages and date
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{note+pages}{%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit}
\setcounter{biburllcpenalty}{7000}
\setcounter{biburlucpenalty}{8000}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{url}\addcolon\space\url{#1}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@thesis{harm,
title = {Normung in Europa -- technische Anforderungen
-- harmonisierte Normen -- CE-Kennzeichnung},
author = {{Europäische Kommision}},
date = {2020},
url = {https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_de.htm},
urldate = {2020-05-29},
}
@article{baturynska2018,
title = {Statistical Analysis of Dimensional Accuracy in
Additive Manufacturing Considering {STL} Model Properties},
author = {Baturynska, Ivanna},
date = {2018},
journaltitle = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
volume = {97},
pages = {2835--2849},
number = {5},
}
@book{breuninger2013,
title = {Generative Fertigung mit Kunststoffen},
subtitle = {Konzeption und Konstruktion für Selektives Lasersintern},
author = {Breuninger, Jannis and Becker, Ralf and Wolf, Andreas
and Rommel, Steve and Verl, Alexander},
date = {2013},
publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
location = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
}
@inreference{greitemann2017,
title = {Orthese},
booktitle = {Lexikon Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie},
author = {Greitemann, Bernhard},
editor = {Englehardt, Marting},
date = {2017},
publisher = {Springer},
url = {http://www.lexikon-orthopaedie.com/pdx.pl?dv=0&id=01649},
}
@incollection{josupeit2015,
title = {Powder ageing and material properties of laser sintered
polyamide 12 using low refresh rates},
booktitle = {Neue Entwicklungen in der Additiven Fertigung},
author = {Josupeit, Stefan and Tutzschky, Sabine
and Gessler, Monika and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
editor = {Witt, Gerd and Wegner, Andreas and Sehrt, J. T.},
date = {2015},
pages = {63--78},
publisher = {Springer},
location = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
}
@inproceedings{josupeit2015a,
title = {Material Properties of Laser Sintered Polyamide 12
as Function of Build Cycles Using Low Refresh Rates},
author = {Josupeit, Stefan and Lohn, Johannes and Hermann, Eduard
and Gessler, Monika and Tenbrink, Stephan and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
date = {2015},
pages = {540--548},
location = {Austin},
eventtitle = {26th International Sold Free Form Symposium
-- An Additive Manufacturing Conference},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\autocite{harm,baturynska2018,breuninger2013,greitemann2017,josupeit2015,josupeit2015a}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
修补参考书目驱动程序的另一种方法如下https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/545112/35864。