参考书目中的名称和年份采用粗体，引用中的作者采用小写

Question

以下内容应该可以帮助您入门。它可能没有涵盖您要求的所有内容，但基本风格应该已经存在。

下面的代码使用了ext-authoryear我的样式biblatex-ext捆因为它比标准样式具有更多的定制选项authoryear。

对我来说最有趣的是条目开头的粗体名称和年份。不幸的是，我发现唯一正确的方法是重新定义一些较长的宏。此外，我们使用选项punctfont，确保标点符号继承前一个字段的格式。

其他大部分细节都是标准内容，本网站其他地方已经问过，所以我不会在这里详细解释。如果你在文档biblatex和文档biblatex-ext，应该可以找出每行代码的作用。如果您对任何事情有疑问，请随时发表评论。

\documentclass[12pt,titlepage]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=ext-authoryear,
  maxcitenames=2, maxbibnames=999,
  giveninits=true,
  uniquename=init, uniquelist=false,
  articlein=false, innamebeforetitle=true,
  punctfont=true,
]{biblatex}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{
  andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{#1}}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \ifnum\value{uniquename}=0\relax
    \usebibmacro{name:family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \else
    \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffixi}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}

\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \printtext[bold]{%
    \ifboolexpr{
      test \ifuseauthor
      and
      not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
    }
      {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
         {\bibnamedash}
         {\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
          \printnames{author}%
          \iffieldundef{authortype}
            {\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}
            {\setunit{\printdelim{authortypedelim}}}}%
       \iffieldundef{authortype}
         {}
         {\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
          \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}}%
      {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
       \usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
       \setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
    \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}


\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
  \printtext[bold]{%
    \ifboolexpr{
      test \ifuseeditor
      and
      not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
    }
      {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
         {\bibnamedash}
         {\printnames{editor}%
          \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
          \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
       \usebibmacro{#1}%
       \clearname{editor}%
       \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
      {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
       \usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
       \setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
    \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}

\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
  \printtext[bold]{%
    \ifboolexpr{
      test \ifusetranslator
      and
      not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
    }
      {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
         {\bibnamedash}
         {\printnames{translator}%
          \setunit{\printdelim{translatortypedelim}}%
          \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
       \usebibmacro{#1}%
       \clearname{translator}%
       \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
      {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
       \usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
       \setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
    \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}

\DeclareDelimAlias*[bib]{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}


\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{sortname}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{\mkbibbold{\mkbibparens{#1}}}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}

\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\ifentrytype{article}{}{\space}}

\DeclareDelimFormat{postnotedelim}{\addcolon}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{karg1969einfluss,
  title   = {Der Einfluß verschiedener Fruchtfolgen,
             insbesondere mit mehrjährigem Kleegras,
             auf schädliche und nützliche Mikroarthropoden im Boden},
  author  = {Karg, Wolfgang},
  journal = {Archives of Phytopathology \& Plant Protection},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {5},
  pages   = {347-371},
  year    = {1969},
}
@article{helmert2003n,
  title   = {N-Flüsse in gemulchtem und geschnittenem Kleegras:
             Warum Kleegras-Brache im Ökologischen Landbau (OL)
             die Erträge der Fruchtfolge nicht erhöht},
  author  = {Helmert, Martin and Heuwinkel, Hauke and Pommer, Günther
             and Gutser, Reinhold and Schmidhalter, Urs},
  journal = {DBG-Mitteilungen},
  volume  = {102},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {347-348},
  year    = {2003},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
This \textcite[347\psq]{karg1969einfluss}
or that \autocite[347]{helmert2003n}

\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}

对于任何额外的更改，我鼓励您提出新的、单独的问题。本网站的总体思路是每个问题只问一个具体的事情，而不是问一个大而复杂的事情，例如“我如何获得这种书目样式”。这样，答案对公众更有用，也更切中要害。

Answer 1