我正在尝试调整表格以使其更好看，这是我的代码和输出
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\newcommand{\Risk}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape Risk}}\nolimits}
\newcommand{\CEOPC}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape CEO\_PC}}\nolimits}
\newcommand{\Boardind}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape Board\_ind}}\nolimits}
\newcommand{\OwnP}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape OwnP}}\nolimits}
\newcommand{\OwnF}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape OwnF}}\nolimits}
\newcommand{\lnZ}{\mathop{\textnormal{\slshape lnZ}}\nolimits}
\begin{document}
\centering
\sisetup{input-symbols={( - )},
table-align-text-post=false,
parse-numbers=false,
table-format=2.2
}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{0.9}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Risk }
\label{tab:min}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l
*{6}{S[table-format=-2.3]}
}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textit{Credit risk (NPLs):}}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textit{Insolvency risk (Log Z-score):}} \\
\cmidrule{2-3}\cmidrule{4-6}
& {\makecell[b]{EQ}}
& {\makecell[b]{EQ}}
& {\makecell[b]{EQ}}
& {\makecell[b]{EQ}}\\
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} \\
\midrule
Constant
& 5.06 & -44.380\tnote{***}
& 5.104\tnote{***} & -23.011\tnote{***} \\
& (16.18) & (12.04)
& (17.35) & (4.429) \\
\addlinespace
NPL_{it-1}
& 0.23\tnote{***} & 0.23\tnote{***}
& & \\
& (-2.33) & (-2.33)
& & \\
\addlinespace
lnZ_{it-1}
& &
& 0.51\tnote{***} & 0.51\tnote{***} \\
& &
& (5.83) & (5.83) \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC_{it}
& 6.28 \tnote{***} & 6.28 \tnote{***}
& 1.02 & 1.02 \\
& (12.45) & (12.45)
& (1.42) & (1.42) \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind
& -0.302 \tnote{***} & -0.302 \tnote{***}
& -0.351 \tnote{***} & -4.194\tnote{**} \\
& (-2.26) & (-2.26)
& (-9.11) & (-9.11) \\
\addlinespace
OwnF
& 172.346\tnote{***}&
& 34.885\tnote{***} & \\
& (10.328) &
& (4.545) & \\
\addlinespace
OwnP
& & 30.974\tnote{***}
& & 7.323\tnote{**} \\
& & (5.803)
& & (3.704) \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC_{it}*OwnF_{i,t}
& 14.358 &
& 2.479 & \\
& (14.103) &
& (6.961) & \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC_{it}*OwnP_{i,t}
& & 1.660
& & 6.437 \\
& & (11.014)
& & (7.461) \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind_{i,t}*OwnF_{i,t}
& 0.735 &
& -1.743 & \\
& (10.900) &
& (4.476) & \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind_{i,t}*OwnP_{i,t}
& & -2.939
& & 2.046 \\
& & (7.612)
& & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Size
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Capitalization
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
liquidity
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Profitability
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Efficiency
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Leverage ratio
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Loan growth
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Asset growth
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Asset growth
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
Asset growth
& -2.203 & -2.939
& 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612)
& (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\midrule
Year dummy
& {Yes } & {Yes }
& {Yes } & {Yes } \\
R$\tnote{2}$
& {0.546} & {0.314}
& {0.178} & {0.112} \\
Adjusted R$\tnote{2}$
& {0.543} & {0.309}
& {0.173} & {0.106} \\
Sargan test
& 146.365 & 101.519
& 65.110 & 43.686 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft, para]\footnotesize
\note: \item[*] $p<$0.1; \item[**] $p<0.05$; \item[***] $p<0.01$
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{document}
答案1
一些意见和建议：
我已分解一些标题单元格以确保所有四个数据列的宽度相同。
我已经从 a 环境切换
tabular*到 atabular环境，因为按照列的自然宽度进行排版似乎是正确的做法。我已经对几乎所有的论点进行了
\sisetup相当大的调整。我修复了一些变量名称并将其替换
*为$\times$。这里不需要
threeparttable机械。事实上，我认为你\tnote在代码中使用指令的方式构成了对宏的严重滥用\tnote。例如，请写出R$^2$或R\textsuperscript{2}，不是R$\tnote{2}$。表中的最后两个变量似乎是重复的；我已经注释掉了相应的代码。
为了节省垂直空间，您可以注释掉所有
\addlinespace指令。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry} % set page parameters suitably
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]
\sisetup{input-open-uncertainty = ,
input-close-uncertainty = ,
table-space-text-pre = (,
table-space-text-post = ***,
table-format = 3.3,
table-align-text-pre = false,
table-align-text-post = false}
\centering
\caption{Risk}
\label{tab:min}
\begin{tabular}{@{} l *{4}{S} @{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textit{Credit risk}}
& \multicolumn{2}{c@{}}{\textit{Insolvency risk}} \\
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textit{(NPLs)}}
& \multicolumn{2}{c@{}}{\textit{(Log Z-score)}} \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(l){4-5}
& {EQ} & {EQ} & {EQ} & {EQ} \\
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} \\
\midrule
Constant
& 5.06 & -44.380*** & 5.104*** & -23.011*** \\
& (16.18) & (12.04) & (17.35) & (4.429) \\
\addlinespace
NPL$_{i,t-1}$
& 0.23*** & 0.23*** & & \\
& (-2.33) & (-2.33) & & \\
\addlinespace
$\ln Z_{it-1}$
& & & 0.51*** & 0.51*** \\
& & & (5.83) & (5.83) \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC$_{it}$
& 6.28*** & 6.28*** & 1.02 & 1.02 \\
& (12.45) & (12.45) & (1.42) & (1.42) \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind
& -0.302*** & -0.302*** & -0.351*** & -4.194** \\
& (-2.26) & (-2.26) & (-9.11) & (-9.11) \\
\addlinespace
OwnF
& 172.346***& & 34.885*** & \\
& (10.328) & & (4.545) & \\
\addlinespace
OwnP
& & 30.974*** & & 7.323** \\
& & (5.803) & & (3.704) \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC$_{it}$${}\times{}$OwnF$_{i,t}$
& 14.358 & & 2.479 & \\
& (14.103) & & (6.961) & \\
\addlinespace
CEO\_PC$_{it}$${}\times{}$OwnP$_{i,t}$
& & 1.660 & & 6.437 \\
& & (11.014) & & (7.461) \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind$_{i,t}$${}\times{}$OwnF$_{i,t}$
& 0.735 & & -1.743 & \\
& (10.900) & & (4.476) & \\
\addlinespace
Board\_ind$_{i,t}$${}\times{}$OwnP$_{i,t}$
& & -2.939 & & 2.046 \\
& & (7.612)& & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Size
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Capitalization
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Liquidity
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Profitability
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Efficiency
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Leverage ratio
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Loan growth
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\addlinespace
Asset growth
& -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
& (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
% \addlinespace
%Asset growth
% & -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
% & (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
% \addlinespace
%Asset growth
% & -2.203 & -2.939 & 2.470 & 2.046 \\
% & (10.975) & (7.612) & (4.639) & (3.113) \\
\midrule
Year dummy & {Yes} & {Yes} & {Yes} & {Yes} \\
R$^2$ & 0.546 & 0.314 & 0.178 & 0.112 \\
Adjusted R$^2$ & 0.543 & 0.309 & 0.173 & 0.106 \\
Sargan test & 146.365 & 101.519 & 65.110 & 43.686 \\
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{5}{@{}l}{* $p<0.1$; ** $p<0.05$; *** $p<0.01$}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}