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在 scrlttr2 中放置徽标并在上面添加文本

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在 scrlttr2 中放置徽标并在上面添加文本

我想为班级撰写一个标题scrlttr2，我的徽标横跨顶部，但我需要能够写入该徽标。这是我目前得到的结果：

\documentclass{scrlttr2}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}

% header picture on first page

\usepackage{eso-pic}
\AddToShipoutPictureBG*{%
  \AtPageUpperLeft{%
    \raisebox{-\height}{%
    \hspace*{1in}%
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=1in]{example-image-a}
    }%
  }
}

\setkomavar{firsthead}{%
    \hspace*{3cm}%
    \raisebox{5.5cm}{
        \parbox{3cm}{
                \scriptsize
                \textbf{THIS}\\[.2em]
                \textbf{IS}\\[.2em]
                \textbf{MY}\\[.2em]
                \textbf{LOGO}
        }}
    \hspace*{\fill}%
    \raisebox{3cm}{
    \parbox{0.2\hsize}{%
        \scriptsize
        \usekomavar*{fromphone}\usekomavar{fromphone}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromfax}\usekomavar{fromfax}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromemail}\usekomavar{fromemail}\\[1em]
    }}%
}


% sender

\setkomavar{fromname}{Aaron Berentsen}
\setkomavar{fromaddress}{Ceestreet 1\\Deetown}
\setkomavar{fromphone}{+12345678}
\setkomavar{fromfax}{+12345679}
\setkomavar{fromemail}{[email protected]}

% date

\setkomavar{date}{\today}

% subject

\setkomavar{subject}{Subject}


\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{Addressee}

    \opening{Dear Addresse,}
    \lipsum[1]
    \closing{Best wishes,}

\end{letter}
\end{document}

例子

但是我想对齐（居中）徽标，使得它的左边缘与地址框对齐，并且我想将其降低，使得它从顶部离开默认标题空间（大致由红色注释表示）。

根据 Koma 指南，顶部空间似乎为firstheadvpos，左缩进应为firstheadhpos，覆盖头部的图像宽度应为fromrulewidth。但我不知道如何使用这些长度。

我使用该类eso-pic是为了能够在徽标图像本身上写入内容，这也是一项要求。我可能需要替换

  • \raisebox{-\height-\useplength{firstheadvpos}}和
  • \hspace*{\useplength{firstheadhpos}}和
  • \includegraphics[width=\useplength{fromrulewidth},...

但看起来并不是这样。有什么建议吗？

编辑：只是为了澄清一下：我使用了eso-pic以便能够在徽标上书写，所以这已经起作用了。我的问题只是如何使用伪长度来告诉 iso-pic 如何定位它，以便它正好适合标题区域（相同位置，相同大小），即它具有相同的顶部和左侧边距以及相同的宽度。

答案1

我将使用包scrlayer并定义一个新的页面样式，使用伪长度将图片定位到所需的位置：

\usepackage{scrlayer}
\DeclareNewLayer[
  background,
  voffset=\useplength{firstheadvpos},
  hoffset=\useplength{toaddrhpos},
  width=\useplength{firstheadwidth},
  contents={\includegraphics[width=\layerwidth,height=1in]{example-image-a}}
]{firstheadpicture}
\DeclareNewPageStyleByLayers{firstpage}{firstheadpicture}

第一个字母页面empty默认使用页面样式。我将修补\opening以覆盖此默认页面样式：

\usepackage{xpatch}
\xapptocmd\opening{\thispagestyle{firstpage}}{}{\PatchFailed}

fromemail等应该转到位置字段：

\setkomavar{location}{\scriptsize
  \usekomavar*{fromphone}\usekomavar{fromphone}\\
  \usekomavar*{fromfax}\usekomavar{fromfax}\\
  \usekomavar*{fromemail}\usekomavar{fromemail}
}
\setplength[.2]{locwidth}{\useplength{firstheadwidth}}% <- change the width of location to the desired value

例子：

\documentclass{scrlttr2}

%% to show the position of first head and location:
  %\LoadLetterOption{visualize}
  %\showfields{head,location}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

% picture in the background of first head
\usepackage{scrlayer}
\DeclareNewLayer[
  background,
  voffset=\useplength{firstheadvpos},
  hoffset=\useplength{toaddrhpos},
  width=\useplength{firstheadwidth},
  contents={\includegraphics[width=\layerwidth,height=1in]{example-image-a}}
]{firstheadpicture}
\DeclareNewPageStyleByLayers{firstpage}{firstheadpicture}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\xapptocmd\opening{\thispagestyle{firstpage}}{}{\PatchFailed}

% first head
\setkomavar{firsthead}{%
  \vskip .5cm%
  \noindent\hspace*{3cm}%
    \parbox{3cm}{\scriptsize\bfseries
      THIS\\[.2em]
      IS\\[.2em]
      MY\\[.2em]
      LOGO
    }
}

% location
\setkomavar{location}{\scriptsize
  \usekomavar*{fromphone}\usekomavar{fromphone}\\
  \usekomavar*{fromfax}\usekomavar{fromfax}\\
  \usekomavar*{fromemail}\usekomavar{fromemail}
}
\setplength[.2]{locwidth}{\useplength{firstheadwidth}}% <- change the width of location to the desired value

% sender
\setkomavar{fromname}{Aaron Berentsen}
\setkomavar{fromaddress}{Ceestreet 1\\Deetown}
\setkomavar{fromphone}{+12345678}
\setkomavar{fromfax}{+12345679}
\setkomavar{fromemail}{[email protected]}

% date
%\setkomavar{date}{\today}% default

\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{Addressee}
\setkomavar{subject}{Subject}% maybe you write more than one letter with different subjects in this document
\opening{Dear Addresse,}
  \lipsum
  \closing{Best wishes,}
\end{letter}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

你可以使用

 \LoadLetterOption{visualize}
 \showfields{head,location}% address, foot and refline are also possible

在序言中表明head和的位置location。

答案2

我不确定我是否理解了你的问题。编写新的信头并不那么容易。也许我们可以忽略“firsthead”（firsthead=off）的想法，并手动将元素放在页面上。

\documentclass[firsthead=off]{scrlttr2}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum, picture, calc, booktabs}

% header picture on first page

\newlength{\xlength}
\newlength{\ylength}
\setlength{\xlength}{20mm}
\setlength{\ylength}{-40mm}

\usepackage{eso-pic}
\AddToShipoutPictureBG*{%
  \AtPageUpperLeft{%
    \put(\xlength, \ylength){
      \includegraphics[width=\textwidth + 20mm,height=1in]{example-image-a}}
    \put(\xlength,.5\ylength){
                  \scriptsize\textbf{~This is my logo}
                }
                \put(\xlength,\ylength+2\baselineskip){%
                  \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule
                    Even a & tabular\\
                    may & follow!\\\bottomrule
                  \end{tabular}
                }
  }
}

\addtoplength{firstheadvpos}{-.3\ylength}
\addtoplength{locvpos}{5cm}

\setkomavar{fromname}{Aaron Berentsen}
\setkomavar{fromaddress}{Ceestreet 1\\Deetown}
\setkomavar{fromphone}{+12345678}
\setkomavar{fromfax}{+12345679}
\setkomavar{fromemail}{[email protected]}

\setkomavar{location}{%
        \scriptsize
        \begin{tabular}{ll}
        \usekomavar*{fromphone}&\usekomavar{fromphone}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromfax}&\usekomavar{fromfax}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromemail}&\usekomavar{fromemail}\\[1em]
        \end{tabular}
}



% sender


% date

\setkomavar{date}{\today}

% subject

\setkomavar{subject}{Subject}


\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{Addressee}

    \opening{Dear Addresse,}
    \lipsum[1]
    \closing{Best wishes,}

\end{letter}
\end{document}

字母图片

答案3

不确定我是否完全理解这个问题，但您可以使用\stackinset它在图像上叠加文本。

\documentclass{scrlttr2}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum,stackengine}

% header picture on first page

\usepackage{eso-pic}
\AddToShipoutPictureBG*{%
  \AtPageUpperLeft{%
    \raisebox{-\height}{%
    \hspace*{1in}%
    \stackinset{r}{.8in}{c}{0in}{\parbox{1in}{\scriptsize
              \usekomavar*{fromphone}\usekomavar{fromphone}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromfax}\usekomavar{fromfax}\\
        \usekomavar*{fromemail}\usekomavar{fromemail}}}{%
    \stackinset{l}{1in}{c}{0in}{\parbox{1in}{\scriptsize\bfseries
      THIS\\IS\\MY\\LOGO}}{%
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=1in]{example-image-a}%
    }}%
    }%
  }%
}

\setkomavar{firsthead}{}


% sender

\setkomavar{fromname}{Aaron Berentsen}
\setkomavar{fromaddress}{Ceestreet 1\\Deetown}
\setkomavar{fromphone}{+12345678}
\setkomavar{fromfax}{+12345679}
\setkomavar{fromemail}{[email protected]}

% date

\setkomavar{date}{\today}

% subject

\setkomavar{subject}{Subject}


\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{Addressee}

    \opening{Dear Addresse,}
    \lipsum[1]
    \closing{Best wishes,}

\end{letter}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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