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make4ht 抱怨“未找到模块‘luaxml-domobject’”

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make4ht 抱怨“未找到模块‘luaxml-domobject’”

我已经make4ht使用命令进行了安装tlmgr install make4ht。

现在，当我输入命令时make4ht foo.tex，出现此错误：

[STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo.tex
...texmf-dist/scripts/make4ht/filters/make4ht-domfilter.lua:2: module 'luaxml-domobject' not found:
        no field package.preload['luaxml-domobject']
        [kpse lua searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'
        [kpse C searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'

我还需要安装什么才可以make4ht成功使用？

答案1

在 Ubuntu（20.04）上，我make4ht通过apt标准包进行安装texlive-extra-utils。

我也有类似的错误：

...texmf-dist/scripts/make4ht/filters/make4ht-domfilter.lua:2: module 'luaxml-domobject' not found:
        no field package.preload['luaxml-domobject']
        [kpse lua searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'
        [kpse C searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'

为了解决错误，我刚刚安装了包 texlive-luatex：

sudo apt install texlive-luatex

（似乎该包缺少依赖项texlive-extra-utils）

答案2

让我回答一下我是如何解决这个问题的。@michal.h21 的评论很有帮助。

请注意，第 2 点至第 6 点表明错误的开始或尝试并未带来良好的结果。只有最后一点，即第 7 点带来了不错的结果。

  1. 创建一个文件foo.tex，我将用它来测试其make4ht是否能成功运行：

    \documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\title{Demo}
\begin{document}

\begin{align}
1 + 0 & = 1, \label{eq1} \\
1 + 1 & = 2, \label{eq2} \\
e^{i \pi} = -1. \label{eq3}
\end{align}

Equation \( \eqref{eq1} \), \( \eqref{eq2} \) and \( \eqref{eq3} \)
describe eternal truths.

The equation \( e^{i \pi} = -1 \) can also be rewritten as \( e^{i \pi}
+ 1 = 0 \) which is known as Euler's identity.
\end{document}

  2. 安装make4ht并编译foo.tex如下foo.html：

    sudo tlmgr install make4ht
make4ht foo

    这导致了以下错误：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
...texmf-dist/scripts/make4ht/filters/make4ht-domfilter.lua:2: module 'luaxml-domobject' not found:
        no field package.preload['luaxml-domobject']
        [kpse lua searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'
        [kpse C searcher] file not found: 'luaxml-domobject'

  3. 安装make4ht并重luaxml试：

    sudo tlmgr install make4ht luaxml
make4ht foo

    这导致了以下错误：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
[ERROR]   htlatex: Compilation errors in the htlatex run
[ERROR]   htlatex: Filename     Line    Message
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    ?        LaTeX Error: File `tex4ht.sty' not found.
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    2        Emergency stop.
[FATAL]   make4ht-lib: Fatal error. Command htlatex returned exit code 1

  4. 安装make4ht、luaxml和tex4ht，然后重试：

    sudo tlmgr install make4ht luaxml tex4ht
make4ht foo

    这次转换成功了：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
sh: dvipng: command not found
sh: dvipng: command not found
sh: dvipng: command not found
sh: dvipng: command not found
sh: dvipng: command not found
[STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion finished

    输出结果如下foo.html：

    <!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang='en-US' xml:lang='en-US'> 
<head><title></title> 
<meta charset='utf-8' /> 
<meta content='TeX4ht (https://tug.org/tex4ht/)' name='generator' /> 
<meta content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1' name='viewport' /> 
<link href='foo.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' /> 
<meta content='foo.tex' name='src' /> 
</head><body>
<!-- l. 6 --><p class='noindent'>
</p><table class='align'>
                           <tr><td class='align-odd'>1 + 0</td>                               <td class='align-even'> = 1<span class='cmmi-10'>,</span></td>                                                      <td class='align-label'><a id='x1-2r1'></a>(1)
                           </td></tr><tr><td class='align-odd'>1 + 1</td>                               <td class='align-even'> = 2<span class='cmmi-10'>,</span></td>                                                      <td class='align-label'><a id='x1-3r2'></a>(2)
                           </td></tr><tr><td class='align-odd'><span class='cmmi-10'>e</span><sup><span class='cmmi-7'>iπ</span></sup> = <span class='cmsy-10'>−</span>1<span class='cmmi-10'>.</span></td>                           <td class='align-even'></td>                               <td class='align-label'><a id='x1-4r3'></a>(3)                                                      </td></tr></table>
<!-- l. 12 --><p class='noindent'>Equation <img alt='(1)  ' src='foo0x.png' class='math' />, <img alt='(2)  ' src='foo1x.png' class='math' /> and <img alt='(3)  ' src='foo2x.png' class='math' /> describe eternal truths.
</p><!-- l. 15 --><p class='indent'>   The equation <img alt='eiπ = − 1  ' src='foo3x.png' class='math' /> can also be rewritten as <img alt='eiπ + 1 = 0  ' src='foo4x.png' class='math' /> which is known
as Euler’s identity. </p> 
</body> 
</html>

    使用 HTML 和图像呈现的数学运算看起来不太好。

  5. 使用 MathJax 渲染数学：

    make4ht foo mathjax

    转换失败：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
[ERROR]   htlatex: Compilation errors in the htlatex run
[ERROR]   htlatex: Filename     Line    Message
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    ?        LaTeX Error: File `environ.sty' not found.
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    22       Emergency stop.
[FATAL]   make4ht-lib: Fatal error. Command htlatex returned exit code 1

  6. 安装make4ht、luaxml、tex4ht和environ然后重试：

    sudo tlmgr install make4ht luaxml tex4ht environ
make4ht foo mathjax

    再次失败：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
[ERROR]   htlatex: Compilation errors in the htlatex run
[ERROR]   htlatex: Filename     Line    Message
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    ?        LaTeX Error: File `trimspaces.sty' not found.
[ERROR]   htlatex: ?    17       Emergency stop.
[FATAL]   make4ht-lib: Fatal error. Command htlatex returned exit code 1

  7. 安装make4ht、luaxml、tex4ht、environ和trimspaces然后重试：

    sudo tlmgr install make4ht luaxml tex4ht environ trimspaces
make4ht foo mathjax

    转换成功：

    [STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS]  make4ht: Input file: foo
[STATUS]  make4ht: Conversion finished

    输出如下foo.html：

    <!DOCTYPE html> 
<html xml:lang='en-US' lang='en-US'> 
<head><title></title> 
<meta charset='utf-8' /> 
<meta name='generator' content='TeX4ht (https://tug.org/tex4ht/)' /> 
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1' /> 
<link href='foo.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' /> 
<meta name='src' content='foo.tex' /> 
<script>window.MathJax = { tex: { tags: "ams", inlineMath: [ ["\\\(","\\\)"] ], displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ], processEscapes: true, processEnvironments: true, packages: ['base', 'color', 'ams'] }, loader: { load: ['[tex]/color', '[tex]/ams'] } }; </script> 
 <script id='MathJax-script' type='text/javascript' async='async' src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml-full.js'></script>  
</head><body>
<!-- l. 10 --><p class='noindent'>\begin{align} 1 + 0 &amp; = 1, \label{eq1} \\ 1 + 1 &amp; = 2, \label{eq2} \\ e^{i \pi } = -1. \label{eq3} \end{align}
</p><!-- l. 12 --><p class='noindent'>Equation \( \eqref{eq1} \), \( \eqref{eq2} \) and \( \eqref{eq3} \) describe eternal truths.
</p><!-- l. 15 --><p class='indent'>   The equation \( e^{i \pi } = -1 \) can also be rewritten as \( e^{i \pi } + 1 = 0 \) which is known as Euler’s identity.
</p> 
</body> 
</html>

    下面是显示输出的示例 JSFiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/9xubrm47/。

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