我创建了一个表格，我想在这个表格旁边放一个图（见附图）。
- 两者的标题可以相同。
- 我可能需要增加行之间的空间以使表格与图形对齐。
- 桌子可以放置在右侧或左侧。
我给你留下了我的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[super]{natbib}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks,
citecolor=black,
filecolor=black,
linkcolor=black,
urlcolor=black
}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithin{figure}{section}
\counterwithin{table}{section}
\captionsetup[figure]{font=small,labelfont=bf}
\captionsetup[table]{font=small,labelfont=bf}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{mhchem}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage[table, dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\renewcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\leftmargin$#1$}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{array,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\hspace{0pt}}p{0.1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[output-decimal-marker={,}]{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{M}{p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage{longtable,array,ragged2e}
\newlength\mylen
\setlength\mylen{\dimexpr0.25\textwidth-1.5\tabcolsep-0.25\arrayrulewidth\relax}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\RaggedRight}p{\mylen}}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox} % <---
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\rom}[1]{\expandafter\@slowromancap\romannumeral #1@}
\makeatother
\def\changemargin#1#2{\list{}{\rightmargin#2\leftmargin#1}\item[]}
\let\endchangemargin=\endlist
\bibliographystyle{abbrvnat}
\setcitestyle{authoryear,open={(},close={)}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\resizebox{0.5\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
& Deterministic & Stochastic \\
\midrule
Mean & \euro430,96M & \euro429,89M \\
StDev & \euro6,36M & \euro5,44M \\
n & 100 & 100 \\
\midrule
Best SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro4,40M} \\
Worst SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{+\euro2,89M} \\
Average performance & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro1,08M} \\
t-test & \multicolumn{2}{c}{3,87E-10}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Analysis of the comparison between the SP and the deterministic model.}
\label{tab:my-table}
\end{table}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centerline{\includegraphics[scale=0.26]{SD5.png}}
\begin{changemargin}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
\vspace*{-1mm}
\caption{Analysis of the comparison between the SP and the deterministic model.}
\end{changemargin}
\label{fig}
\end{figure}
\vspace{-8mm}
答案1
我的观点是将图像和表格放在里面
tikzpicture。 表是节点的内容。我缩小了图形和表格，使它们并排放置“但不超过边距”。
您没有提供图像，所以我在环境中将其创建为绘图
tikzpicture。如果要使用它，请更改代码并includegraphics在节点的内容中使用。一般来说，如果可能的话，请绘制而不是包含！在下面的代码中，我只保留了编译所需的命令。乍一看，你的序言似乎很沉重。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc, math}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\tikzmath{real \r; \r=2.1; }
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.9]
\fill[green!30!black] (0, 0) circle (\r);
\fill[gray!40] (0, 0) -- (\r, 0) arc (0:90:\r) -- cycle;
\path (\r*.45, \r*.4)
node[text width=8em, align=center, scale=.7] {Deterministic 25\%};
\path (-\r*.45, -\r*.4)
node[white, text width=6em, align=center, scale=.7] {\textbf{Stochastic 75\%}};
\path (\r+.5, 0) node[right, scale=.9] {%
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
& Deterministic & Stochastic \\
\midrule
Mean & \euro430,96M & \euro429,89M \\
StDev & \euro6,36M & \euro5,44M \\
n & 100 & 100 \\
\midrule
Best SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 4,40M} \\
Worst SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{+\euro 2,89M} \\
Average performance & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 1,08M} \\
t-test & \multicolumn{2}{c}{3,87e-10}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Analysis of the comparison between the SP and the deterministic model.}
\label{tab:my-table}
\end{table}
\lipsum[2-3]
\end{document}
答案2
我猜你正在寻找这个：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{eurosym} % <---
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox} % <---
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}c X @{}}
\includegraphics[width=0.3 \linewidth,valign=c]{example-image-duck}
&
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
& Deterministic & Stochastic \\
\midrule
Mean & \euro430,96M & \euro429,89M \\
StDev & \euro6,36M & \euro5,44M \\
n & 100 & 100 \\
\midrule
Best SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 4,40M} \\
Worst SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{+\euro 2,89M} \\
Average performance & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 1,08M} \\
t-test & \multicolumn{2}{c}{3,87E-10}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Analysis of the comparison between the SP and the deterministic model.}
\label{tab:my-table}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
如果您希望表格和图像占用相同的垂直空间，则必须调整表格的大小，因为在您的版本中，它占用了一半以上的空间。（原则上，我同意@Zarko 的回答，只调整图像大小，不调整表格。）
以下是调整表格大小的一种方法 - 使用resizebox：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\begin{document}
text text text text text
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} X X @{}}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
&
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
& Deterministic & Stochastic \\ \midrule
Mean & \euro430,96M & \euro429,89M \\
StDev & \euro6,36M & \euro5,44M \\
n & 100 & 100 \\ \midrule
Best SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 4,40M} \\
Worst SP result & \multicolumn{2}{c}{+\euro 2,89M} \\
Average performance & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-\euro 1,08M} \\
t-test & \multicolumn{2}{c}{3,87e-10} \\ \hline % or \bottomrule to keep in theme with toprule and midrule...
\end{tabular}
}
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Analysis of the comparison between the SP and the deterministic model.}
\label{tab:my-table}
\end{table}
\end{document}
请注意，这会占用整个表格并将其缩小，从而导致字体大小和规则粗细较小，可能看起来有点不合适（这就是我更喜欢 Zarko 的答案的原因）。
