绘制“超扭曲”曲线 TIKZ

Question

我正在尝试绘制图中的“扭曲”曲线：

我不是 Tikz 专家，我编写了以下 Latex 代码：

\documentclass{standalone}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}  %% Add decoration library
%\usetikzlibrary{knots}
%\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2}
 \pagestyle{plain}

 \begin{document}




% SET ARROW STYLE WITH TIP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE LINE
\tikzset{->-/.style={decoration={
            markings,
            mark=at position -0.3 with {\arrow{>}}},postaction={decorate}}}
        
        
\tikzset{line/.style={->,shorten <=0.4cm,shorten >=0.4cm}}

\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% 
    
    \begin{tikzpicture}[auto, node distance=5cm,>=latex']
        
        % DRAW AXIS
        \draw[->](-2,0)--(3,0);
        \draw[->](0,-2)--(0,4);
        \node at(3.2,0)(x){\large$x$};
        \node at(0.25,4)(xy){\large$\dot{x}$};
        
        % DRAW CURVES
        \draw[->-] (0,3) .. controls (-0.001,2)  and (1.9,-1) .. (0,-0.5);
        \draw[-] (0,-0.5) .. controls (-0.1,-0.08) and (-0.3,-0.2)  .. (-0.25,0);
        \draw[-] (-0.25,0) .. controls (-0.1,0.4) and (0,0)  .. (0.05,0);
        \draw[-] (0.05,0) .. controls (0.1,-0.2) and (0.05,-0.2)   .. (0,-0.03);
        
        \node at(0.2,0.2)(x){\large$0$};
        
        

    \end{tikzpicture}
    }%
    \end{document}

但我得到的东西与我想要的有点不同：

我可以改进我的代码吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

我稍微修改了你的代码。我删除了一些不需要的命令，并修改了曲线的点以适应模型。

注释备注。 0 是实数。我认为你需要字母哦来表示起源。

代码：

\documentclass[margin=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, decorations.markings}

\begin{document}

% SET ARROW STYLE WITH TIP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE LINE
\tikzset{%
  ->-/.style={%
    decoration={
      markings,
      mark=at position .65 with {\arrow[scale=1.2]{stealth}}
    },
    postaction={decorate}
  },
  >=stealth
}


\begin{tikzpicture}
  % DRAW AXIS
  \draw[->] (-1, 0) -- (2, 0) node[above right] {$x$};
  \draw[->] (0, -1.5) -- (0, 4) node[left] {$\dot{x}$};

  % DRAW CURVE
  \draw[blue, thick, ->-] (0, 3)
  to[out=270, in=90] (1, 0)
  .. controls +(0, -.4) and (.8, -1.1) .. (.4, -1.1)
  .. controls +(-.2, 0) and (0, -.8) .. (0, -.5)
  .. controls +(0, .3) and (-.2, -.2) .. (-.2, 0)
  .. controls +(0, .2) and (0, .25) .. (0, 0);

  \path (0, 0) node[above right] {$O$};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}