如何使用底部对齐标题同时顶部对齐图片？

Question

我尝试使用minipage和使图片在顶部对齐，而标题在底部位于同一行tabular。我还需要在每个我想直接放置在其下方的图像下写上源标题（我已经尝试这样做了）。

我的尝试：产生以下结果：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}        
\usepackage{float}

\newcommand{\imagesource}[1]{{\scriptsize Source: #1}}      

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
    \makebox[\textwidth]{\makebox[1\textwidth]{%
    % \begin{minipage}[t][][b]{0.2\textwidth}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.5\textwidth} % [t][][b]
    \centering
        \begin{tabular}{ @{} r @{} }
        \includegraphics[width = .9\linewidth]{image1.png} \\
        \imagesource{(EU 2020)}
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{This is a caption for the first image.}\label{fig:image1}
    \end{minipage}\hfill
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.5\textwidth}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{ @{} r @{} }
        \includegraphics[width = .5\linewidth]{image2.png} \\
        \imagesource{(IEA 2019)}
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{This is a caption for the second image.}\label{fig:image2}
    \end{minipage}\hfill}
    }
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 1

以下应产生预期的输出：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}        
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\newcommand{\imagesource}[1]{{\scriptsize Source: #1}}      

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.475\textwidth} % [t][][b]
    \centering
        \begin{tabular}[t]{ @{} r @{} }
        \includegraphics[width = .9\linewidth,valign=t]{example-image} \\
        \imagesource{(EU 2020)}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}\hfill
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.475\textwidth}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}[t]{ @{} r @{} }
        \includegraphics[width = .5\linewidth,valign=t]{example-image} \\
        \imagesource{(IEA 2019)}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}
    
     \begin{minipage}[t]{.475\textwidth}
       \caption{This is a caption for the first image.}\label{fig:image1}
     \end{minipage}\hfill
     \begin{minipage}[t]{.475\textwidth}
        \caption{This is a caption for the second image.}\label{fig:image2}
     \end{minipage}

\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 2

我会用和来做到这floatrow一点copyrightbox：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{copyrightbox}
\newcommand{\imagesource}[1]{{\scriptsize Source: #1}}% doesn’t work with floatrow

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\floatsetup{heightadjust=object, valign=t}\captionsetup{textfont=it}
    \begin{floatrow}
        \ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{Laurel \& Hardy, Busy Bodies.}\label{fig:image1}}{%
        \copyrightbox[b]{\includegraphics[width = \linewidth]{Busy_Bodies}}{\raggedleft(EU 2020)}
        }

        \ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{The Hunting of the Snark.}\label{fig:image2}}{%
        \copyrightbox[b]{\includegraphics[width = 0.8\linewidth]{snark}}{\raggedleft(IEA 2019)}
        }
    \end{floatrow}
\end{figure}

\end{document}