子图和 circuitikz 的问题

Question

当我想要在子图问题出在“>”和“<”上，因为如果我去掉它们，代码就可以正常工作！

我正在使用以下软件包：

\usepackage{subfigure}

代码：

\begin{figure}[h]
    \centering
    \subfigure[circuit]{
    \begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.75,transform shape]
        \draw   (0,0) coordinate (base)
                (base)  to [R,l=$R_2$]  ++ (0,-3) node[ground]{}
                (base)  to [R,l_=$R_1$] ++ (0,3)
                        to [short,-*]           ++ (2.5,0) coordinate (cole);
        \draw   (base)  to [open]   ++ (2.5,0) node[npn](Q){}
                (base)  to [short,*-, f < = $I_B$]     (Q.B)
                %HERE THE PROBLEM! ("f < =")
                (Q.E)   to [R,l=$R_E$]      ++ (0,-2.25) node [ground]{}
                (Q.C)   to [R,l_=$R_C$] (cole);
        \draw   (cole)  to [short]  ++ (3,0) 
                        to [battery,l=$V_{CC}$]     ++ (0,-6) node[ground]{};
    \end{circuitikz}
    }

\end{figure}

错误是：

Argument of \language@active@arg< has an extra }. }

如果我放入包：“subcaption”，错误是：

Package subcaption Error: This package can't be used in cooperation(subcaption) with the subfigure package. \subcaption@CheckCompatibility

提前致谢！！

Answer 1

您有两个不同的问题，一个是使用过时的软件包，另一个是键入/语法错误（@rmano 的回答已解决）。请注意，在您的特定情况下，到目前为止，您似乎没有遇到使用过时软件包的问题。

关于第一个，您有两个选择：

• 使用subfigure：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, nooldvoltagedirection]{circuitikz}
\usepackage{subfig} % <---

\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
\subfloat[ subfloat caprion, if needed] 
{
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw   (0,0)   coordinate (aux1)
                to [R=$R_1$]    ++  (0,-3)  coordinate (base)
                to [short,*-,f< = $I_B$]    ++  (2,0)   node[right,npn](Q){}
        (base)  to [R=$R_2$]    ++  (0,-3)  coordinate (aux2)   node [ground]{}
        (aux1)  to [short,*-]   (aux1 -| Q.C)
                to [R=$R_C$]    (Q.C)
        (Q.E)   to [R=$R_E$]    (Q.E |- aux2)  node [ground]{}
(aux1 -| Q.C)   to [short,*-]   ++ (2,0)    coordinate (aux3)
                to [battery,l=$V_{CC}$] (aux3 |- aux2)  node[ground]{};
\end{circuitikz}
}
\caption{Main caption}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

• 使用subcaption

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, nooldvoltagedirection]{circuitikz}
\usepackage{subcaption} % <---

\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
    \centering
\draw   (0,0)   coordinate (aux1)
                to [R=$R_1$]    ++  (0,-3)  coordinate (base)
                to [short,*-,f< = $I_B$]    ++  (2,0)   node[right,npn](Q){}
        (base)  to [R=$R_2$]    ++  (0,-3)  coordinate (aux2)   node [ground]{}
        (aux1)  to [short,*-]   (aux1 -| Q.C)
                to [R=$R_C$]    (Q.C)
        (Q.E)   to [R=$R_E$]    (Q.E |- aux2)  node [ground]{}
(aux1 -| Q.C)   to [short,*-]   ++ (2,0)    coordinate (aux3)
                to [battery,l=$V_{CC}$] (aux3 |- aux2)  node[ground]{};
\end{circuitikz}
    \caption{sub figure caption, if needed}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Main caption}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

这个特殊情况与之前相同吗？对于图像代码，使用了@rmano 答案中的代码 (+1)。

Answer 2

错误是：

Package pgfkeys Error: I do not know the key '/tikz/f <', to which you passed '$I_B$', and I am going to ignore it. Perhaps you misspelled it.

请注意 Ti钾Z 解析器认为您使用了密钥f <，但是它无法识别它。

如果您将其更改为真正的密钥f<（无空格），它就会起作用。

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[siunitx, nooldvoltagedirection]{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.75,transform shape]
    \draw   (0,0) coordinate (base)
    (base)  to [R,l=$R_2$]  ++ (0,-3) node[ground]{}
    (base)  to [R,l_=$R_1$] ++ (0,3)
    to [short,-*]           ++ (2.5,0) coordinate (cole);
    \draw   (base)  to [open]   ++ (2.5,0) node[npn](Q){}
    (base)  to [short,*-, f< = $I_B$]     (Q.B)
    %HERE THE PROBLEM! ("f < =") is a different key than "f<="
    (Q.E)   to [R,l=$R_E$]      ++ (0,-2.25) node [ground]{}
    (Q.C)   to [R,l_=$R_C$] (cole);
    \draw   (cole)  to [short]  ++ (3,0) 
    to [battery,l=$V_{CC}$]     ++ (0,-6) node[ground]{};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}