LaTeXiT 无法渲染方程式，但不会抛出错误

2024-5-25 • tag-icon

每当我尝试使用 LaTeXiT 渲染 LaTeX 时，该过程似乎已成功完成，但显示框却是空的。这是我点击“LaTeX it”后看到的图片

我已将相应的 LaTeX 执行日志粘贴于本文底部。

我在最新版本的 macOS Catalina 上运行了最新版本的 LaTeXiT。据我所知，我的 ghostscript 安装是最新的。

我尝试过但未能解决问题的方法：

重新安装 LaTeXiT 并回滚到以前的版本
尝试更新所有内容，包括 GhostScript
从暗色模式切换为亮色模式并切换回暗色模式
调整 LaTeXiT 设置以进行输出裁剪和输出文件类型
更改 LaTeXiT 默认环境

执行日志

Source :
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
\usepackage{amssymb} %maths
\usepackage{amsmath} %maths
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters

\pagestyle{empty} \begin{document}$\displaystyle 8
$
\end{document}

--------------- processing pdflatex ---------------
#!/bin/sh
export TMPDIR="/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.uJGrd1QwSc/Listeners" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SHELL="/bin/zsh" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export HOME="/Users/username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_SERVICE_NAME="fr.chachatelier.pierre.LaTeXiT.32160" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_FLAGS="0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING="0x1F6:0x0:0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export PATH="/Library/TeX/texbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/sw/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/sw/sbin:/usr/texbin:/sw/usr/bin:/sw/usr/sbin:/usr/local/texbin:/usr/bin:/sw/local/bin:/sw/local/sbin:/sw/usr/local/bin:/sw/usr/local/sbin:/opt/local/sbin" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export LOGNAME="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export USER="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
cd /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0
/Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex -file-line-error -interaction nonstopmode /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-1.tex 1>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stdout.N43Z0ryK.log 2>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stderr.6XufxRyG.log </dev/null

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-1.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-03-06>
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/color.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdfmode.def)
No file latexit-1.aux.
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) (/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd) [1{/usr/local/t
exlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./latexit-1.aux) )<
/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb>
Output written on latexit-1.pdf (1 page, 8925 bytes).
Transcript written on latexit-1.log.

--------------- bounding box computation ---------------
#!/bin/sh
export TMPDIR="/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.uJGrd1QwSc/Listeners" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SHELL="/bin/zsh" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export HOME="/Users/username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_SERVICE_NAME="fr.chachatelier.pierre.LaTeXiT.32160" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_FLAGS="0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING="0x1F6:0x0:0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export PATH="/Library/TeX/texbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/sw/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/sw/sbin:/usr/texbin:/sw/usr/bin:/sw/usr/sbin:/usr/local/texbin:/usr/bin:/sw/local/bin:/sw/local/sbin:/sw/usr/local/bin:/sw/usr/local/sbin:/opt/local/sbin" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export LOGNAME="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export USER="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
cd /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0
/usr/local/bin/gs-noX11 -sstdout=%stderr -dNOPAUSE -dSAFER -dNOPLATFONTS -sDEVICE=bbox -dBATCH -q /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-1.pdf 1>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stdout.74Kte83s.log 2>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stderr.07GZhLcY.log </dev/null

--------------- pdfcrop call ---------------
#!/bin/sh
export TMPDIR="/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.uJGrd1QwSc/Listeners" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export SHELL="/bin/zsh" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export HOME="/Users/username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_SERVICE_NAME="fr.chachatelier.pierre.LaTeXiT.32160" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export XPC_FLAGS="0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING="0x1F6:0x0:0x0" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export PATH="/Library/TeX/texbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/sw/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/sw/sbin:/usr/texbin:/sw/usr/bin:/sw/usr/sbin:/usr/local/texbin:/usr/bin:/sw/local/bin:/sw/local/sbin:/sw/usr/local/bin:/sw/usr/local/sbin:/opt/local/sbin" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export LOGNAME="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
export USER="username" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
cd /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0
perl "/Applications/TeX/LaTeXiT.app/Contents/Resources/pdfcrop.pl" --clip --pdfversion 1.5 --gscmd /usr/local/bin/gs-noX11 --pdftex --pdftexcmd /Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex --margins "0.000000 0.180000 0.000000 0.180000" /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-1-baseline.pdf /var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-1-crop.pdf 1>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stdout.tjJAiPrI.log 2>|/var/folders/g_/3gcjjjc12l9cjdh8drtctrdm0000gp/T/LaTeXiT-2.15.0/latexit-task-stderr.qhez8mhx.log </dev/null
------------------------------------------------

编辑：这是我的“首选项”面板的图片。我尝试了复选框的各种排列，也尝试了背景颜色和文本颜色。这些都无法解决问题。

编辑：我找到了解决方案这个答案。问题是 GhostScript 的版本。

答案1

我遇到了同样的问题。我的 LaTeXiT 附带 mactex homebrew cask。我相信这个问题是在我升级到 MacOS Big Sur 后出现的（homebrew 抱怨说他们几周内都不支持这个最新版本的 MacOS）。尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，包括重新安装 mactex cask 和安装独立的 latexit cask，但都没有解决问题。今天我卸载了 mactex cask，直接安装了从

https://www.tug.org/mactex/

问题终于解决了。

答案2

我遇到了完全相同的问题，下面是我修复它的方法。

删除 LaTeXit 偏好设置。（Library/Preferences/fr.chachatelier.pierre.LaTeXiT.plist）
删除 LaTeXit
重新安装 LaTeXit

答案1

答案2

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