我需要为论文中的代码写双语标题，但我不知道如何\bicaption使用
lstlisting。
另外，我想将双标题中的名称更改lstlisting为代码。
我知道我可以用来\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{}重新定义的名称lstlisting，但如果我需要用两种语言更改它，我不知道如何重命名它。
% !TeX encoding = UTF-8
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
\RequirePackage{caption}
\RequirePackage[list=off]{bicaption}
\RequirePackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{bicaption}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand*{\thelstlisting}{\thechapter-\arabic{lstlisting}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\bicaption{表格测试}{Table Test}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
a&b\\
\hline
a&b\\
\hline
a&b\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\lstset {
language=C
}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{lstlisting}[caption=Test example,captionpos=b]
int foo() {
return 0;
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
这是一个例子，我想为列表添加两个标题，就像表格一样。
以下是使用的软件包及其版本的列表。
article.cls 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX file (size option)
ctex.sty 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Chinese adapter in LaTeX (CTEX)
expl3.sty 2020-10-27 L3 programming layer (loader)
l3backend-xetex.def 2020-09-24 L3 backend support: XeTeX
xparse.sty 2020-10-27 L3 Experimental document command parser
l3keys2e.sty 2020-10-27 LaTeX2e option processing using LaTeX3 keys
ctexhook.sty 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Document and package hooks (CTEX)
ctexpatch.sty 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Patching commands (CTEX)
fix-cm.sty 2015/01/14 v1.1t fixes to LaTeX
ts1enc.def 2001/06/05 v3.0e (jk/car/fm) Standard LaTeX file
everysel.sty 2011/10/28 v1.2 EverySelectfont Package (MS)
ctexopts.cfg 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Option configuration file (CTEX)
ctex-engine-xetex.def 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 XeLaTeX adapter (CTEX)
xeCJK.sty 2020/10/19 v3.8.6 Typesetting CJK scripts with XeLaTeX
xtemplate.sty 2020-10-27 L3 Experimental prototype document functions
fontspec.sty 2020/02/21 v2.7i Font selection for XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX
fontspec-xetex.sty 2020/02/21 v2.7i Font selection for XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX
fontenc.sty
fontspec.cfg
xeCJK.cfg 2020/10/19 v3.8.6 Configuration file for xeCJK package
zhnumber.sty 2020/05/01 v2.8 Typesetting numbers with Chinese glyphs
zhnumber-utf8.cfg 2020/05/01 v2.8 Chinese numerals with UTF8 encoding
ctex-scheme-chinese.def 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Chinese scheme for generic (CTEX)
ctex-name-utf8.cfg 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Caption with encoding UTF-8 (CTEX)
indentfirst.sty 1995/11/23 v1.03 Indent first paragraph (DPC)
ctex-c5size.clo 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 c5size option (CTEX)
ctex-fontset-windows.def 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Windows fonts definition (CTEX)
ctex.cfg 2020/10/19 v2.5.5 Configuration file (CTEX)
caption.sty 2020/10/26 v3.5g Customizing captions (AR)
caption3.sty 2020/10/21 v2.2e caption3 kernel (AR)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
bicaption.sty 2020/10/25 v1.3 Bilingual Captions (AR)
subcaption.sty 2020/10/07 v1.3j Sub-captions (AR)
listings.sty 2020/03/24 1.8d (Carsten Heinz)
lstmisc.sty 2020/03/24 1.8d (Carsten Heinz)
listings.cfg 2020/03/24 1.8d listings configuration
xeCJK-listings.sty 2020/10/19 v3.8.6 xeCJK patch file for listings
xpatch.sty 2020/03/25 v0.3a Extending etoolbox patching commands
etoolbox.sty 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
lstlang1.sty 2020/03/24 1.8d listings language file
lstmisc.sty 2020/03/24 1.8d (Carsten Heinz)
答案1
用法：
- 新
listings选择bicaption=<caption text> - bicaption 的名称
lstlisting存储在\lstlistingnameBi
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{bicaption}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
% define new option "bicaption"
\lst@Key{bicaption}\relax{\lstKV@OptArg[{#1}]{#1}%
{\def\lst@bicaption{##2}\def\lst@@bicaption{##1}}}
% init option
\lst@AddToHookExe{TextStyle}
{\let\lst@bicaption\@empty \let\lst@@bicaption\@empty}
% new caption name
\def\lstlistingnameBi{Listing} % the name "Listing" in second language
\def\fnum@lstlisting@bi{%
{\lstlistingnamestyle\lstlistingnameBi
\ifx\lst@@caption\@empty\else~\thelstlisting\fi}}
% patch (the "caption" patched) \lst@MakeCaption to insert bicaption
\AtBeginDocument{
\xpatchcmd\caption@ORI@lst@MakeCaption
{\lst@makecaption\fnum@lstlisting{\ignorespaces \lst@caption}}
{\lst@makecaption\fnum@lstlisting{\ignorespaces \lst@caption}%
\ifx\lst@bicaption\@empty
\else
\lst@makecaption\fnum@lstlisting@bi{\ignorespaces \lst@bicaption}%
\fi}
{}{\fail}
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingnameBi}{Listing Bi Cap}
\begin{lstlisting}[
basicstyle=\ttfamily,captionpos=b,language=C,gobble=2,
caption=first caption, bicaption=second caption
]
int foo() {
return 0;
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
