我有一个问题，就是左边和右边的边距不相等，例如这个“逐页”：
第 5 页：右侧边距大于左侧边距 \ 第 6 页：左侧边距大于右侧边距，反之亦然
我希望页面保持在中间，并且所有页面都是这样！我希望它们保持对齐
我正在使用 \documentclass{these}，它在我的顾问发送给我的 (.cls) 文件中定义，该 (.cls) 文件如下所示：
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{these}[2007/07/16 classe pour mise en forme de These]
\LoadClass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage{tabularx}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\RequirePackage[includefoot,nomarginpar,twoside,
top=27mm,bottom=27mm,
head=5mm,headsep=7mm,
footskip=7mm,
hmargin=25mm,bindingoffset=10mm]{geometry}
\newif\if@blankemptypage
\DeclareOption{noblankemptypage}{\@blankemptypagefalse}
\DeclareOption{blankemptypage}{\@blankemptypagetrue}
\@blankemptypagefalse
%\ExecuteOptions{}
\ProcessOptions
% names
\newcommand{\@titleapp}{Titre}
\newcommand{\@engtitleapp}{Title}
\newcommand{\@resumeapp}{R\'esum\'e}
\newcommand{\@abstractapp}{Abstract}
\newcommand{\@keywordsapp}{Mot-clefs}
\newcommand{\@engkeywordsapp}{Keywords}
\newcommand{\@juryapp}{Jury}
\newcommand{\@advisorapp}{Directeur de th\`ese }
\newcommand{\@coadvisorapp}{Co-directeur de th\`ese}
\newcommand{\@labapp}{Laboratoire}
% Sets the name of the laboratory
\newcommand{\@labo}{\textbf{!\texttt{labo} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\labo}[1]{\renewcommand{\@labo}{#1}}
% Sets the name of the school
\newcommand{\@school}{\textbf{!\texttt{school} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\school}[1]{\renewcommand{\@school}{#1}}
% Sets the name of the phd speciality
\newcommand{\@speciality}{\textbf{!\texttt{speciality} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\speciality}[1]{\renewcommand{\@speciality}{#1}}
% Sets the name of the university
\newcommand{\@universityabbrv}{\textbf{!\texttt{universit\'e} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\@university}{\textbf{!\texttt{universit'e} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\university}[2]{
\renewcommand{\@universityabbrv}{#1}
\renewcommand{\@university}{#2}
}
% Sets the ISBN number (if not set, prints lines for space to the 10 digits to
% be written
\newlength{\@ISBNcolwidth}
\setlength{\@ISBNcolwidth}{.25em}
\newcommand{\@ISBN}{
\begin{tabular}{*{13}{|p{\@ISBNcolwidth}}|}
&&&&&&&&&\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\newcommand{\ISBN}[1]{\renewcommand{\@ISBN}{\texttt{#1}}}
% Sets the advisor name (and title, optional, defaults to M)
\newcommand{\@advisor}{\textbf{!\texttt{advisor} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\@advisortitle}{M}
\newcommand{\advisor}[2][M]{
\renewcommand{\@advisortitle}{#1}
\renewcommand{\@advisor}{#2}
}
% Sets the coadvisor name (and title, optional, defaults to M)
\newcommand{\@coadvisor}{\textbf{!\texttt{coadvisor} \`a d\'efinir!}}
\newcommand{\@coadvisortitle}{M}
\newcommand{\coadvisor}[2][M]{
\renewcommand{\@coadvisortitle}{#1}
\renewcommand{\@coadvisor}{#2}
}
% Defines a member of the jury
\newcommand{\@jury}{}
\newcommand{\jury}[1]{\renewcommand{\@jury}{
\begin{tabular}{r@{ }ll}
#1
\end{tabular}
}}
\newcommand{\jurymember}[3][M]{#1. , }
\newcommand{\juryadvisor}[1][Directeur de th\`ese]{
\jurymember[\@advisortitle]{\@advisor}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\jurycoadvisor}[1][Co-directeur de th\`ese]{
\jurymember[\@coadvisortitle]{\@coadvisor}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\@labaddr}{}
\newcommand{\labaddr}[1]{
\renewcommand{\@labaddr}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\@engtitle}{}
\newcommand{\engtitle}[1]{
\renewcommand{\@engtitle}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\@resume}{}
\newcommand{\@abstract}{}
\newcommand{\resume}[2]{
\renewcommand{\@resume}{#1}
\renewcommand{\@abstract}{#2}
\chapter{\@resumeapp}
\@resume
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@abstract}{}}{}{
\@openrightfalse
\chapter{\@abstractapp}
\@openrighttrue
\@abstract
}
}
\newcommand{\@keywords}{}
\newcommand{\@engkeywords}{}
\newcommand{\keywords}[2]{
\renewcommand{\@keywords}{#1}
\renewcommand{\@engkeywords}{#2}
}
\newcommand{\@resumesize}{\small}
\newcommand{\resumesize}[1]{\renewcommand{\@resumesize}{#1}}
% redefine the \maketitle command
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{
\begin{titlepage}
\thispagestyle{empty}
%\geometry{nomarginpar,noheadfoot,twoside,showframe,
% top=15mm,bottom=20mm,
% hmargin=25mm,bindingoffset=10mm}
% \vsize = 277mm
% \voffset = -15mm
% \topmargin = 0mm
% \headheight = 0mm
% \headsep = 0mm
% \hsize = 160mm
% \hoffset = -10mm
% \vbox to \vsize {
\begin{center}
\textsc{\@university}
\end{center}
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
\begin{flushright}
\parbox{6cm}{
% \begin{center}
% N{$^\circ$} attribu\'e par la biblioth\`eque\\
% \texttt{\@ISBN}
%\end{center}
}
\end{flushright}
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
\begin{center}
{\Large\textbf{TH\`ESE}}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
pour obtenir le grade de\\
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
\textbf{\textsc{Docteur} de \@universityabbrv}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
Sp\'ecialit\'e : \textbf{\@speciality}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
pr\'epar\'ee au laboratoire \textbf{\@labo}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
dans le cadre de l'\'Ecole Doctorale \textbf{\@school}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
pr\'esent\'ee et soutenue publiquement\\
par\\
\vspace*{\stretch{3}}
{\Large\textbf{\@author}}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{3}}
le \@date\\
\vspace*{\stretch{5}}
\@titleapp :\\
{\large\textbf{\@title}}\\
\vspace*{\stretch{5}}
\@advisorapp : \textbf{\@advisor}\\
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@coadvisor}{}}{}{
\@coadvisorapp : \textbf{\@coadvisor}\\
}
\vspace*{\stretch{8}}
{\large \@juryapp}\\
\@jury
\end{center}
% }
\end{titlepage}
}
% Back page
\newcommand{\@backsection}[5][r]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}{%
}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{\noindent\textbf{\textsc{#2}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{r}}{\\}{}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{r}}{\indent}{\noindent}{#4{#3}}\\%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{r}}{%
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}%
\noindent\rule{\hsize}{1pt}%
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}%
}{}%
}%
}
\newcommand{\makeback}{
\begin{titlepage}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\null\clearpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
% \vsize = 277mm
% \voffset = -15mm
% \topmargin = 0mm
% \headheight = 0mm
% \headsep = 0mm
% \hsize = 160mm
% \hoffset = -10mm
% \vbox to \vsize {
\noindent\rule{\hsize}{1pt}
\vspace*{\stretch{1}}
\@backsection{\@resumeapp}{\@resume}{\@resumesize}
\@backsection{\@keywordsapp}{\@keywords}{\@resumesize}
\@backsection{\@engtitleapp}{\@title}{\bf}
\@backsection{\@abstractapp}{\@abstract}{\@resumesize}
\@backsection{\@engkeywordsapp}{\@engkeywords}{\@resumesize}
\@backsection[]{Adrr : }{\@labaddr}{\@resumesize}%
\@backsection[]{ISBN : }{\@ISBN}{}
% \vspace*{\stretch{1}}
% \noindent\textbf{\textsc{ISBN}} : {\@resumesize{\@ISBN}}
% \noindent\textbf{\textsc{ISBN}} : {\@resumesize{\@ISBN}}
\end{titlepage}
}
% fancy pagestyle redefinition
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\small\leftmark}
\fancyhead[LO,C,RE]{}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\rm\thepage}
\fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\small\rightmark}
\fancyfoot[C]{}
% plain pagestyle redefinition
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhead[L,C,R]{}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\rm\thepage}
\fancyfoot[LO,C,RE]{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand\thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
\renewcommand\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter}
\renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
\newcommand{\openany}{\@openrightfalse}
\newcommand{\openright}{\@openrighttrue}
\newif{\if@frontmatter}
\renewcommand{\frontmatter}{
\cleardoublepage
\@mainmatterfalse
\@frontmattertrue
\pagenumbering{roman}}
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{
\cleardoublepage
\@mainmattertrue
\@frontmatterfalse
\pagenumbering{arabic}
}
\renewcommand{\backmatter}{
\if@openright
\cleardoublepage
\else
\clearpage
\fi
\@mainmatterfalse
\@frontmatterfalse
}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\refstepcounter{chapter}
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}
\else
\if@frontmatter
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{toto#1}
\fi
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}
\@afterheading
\fi
}
\let\@oldschapter\@schapter
\def\@schapter#1{%
\@oldschapter{#1}%
\if@mainmatter
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{{#1}}
\else
\if@frontmatter
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
\fi
\fi
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}
}
\if@blankemptypage
%Redefine cleardoublepage so that the pages inserted are really empty
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{
\clearpage
\if@twoside
\ifodd
\c@page
\else
\null
\thispagestyle{empty} %set style empty
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\null\newpage\fi
\fi
\fi
}
\fi
答案1
在\RequirePackage[...]{geometry}删除中bindingoffset=10mm。
传统上，在书籍类型的文档中，外边距等于内边距之和，因此当打开书籍时，外边距和装订线相等。如果您更改了文档的布局，使其与发送给您的课程文件中指定的布局不同，您的导师会有何感受？
我建议你不要更改边距，除非是为了论文以外的其他目的，即使是为了论文，我也建议你不要更改它们。 --- GOM