我以前用过 stargazer，但这个包 (vtable) 更适合按组进行汇总。我选择“latex”作为输出，并生成了下表。但是，我的 overleaf 文章无法识别该表，因为出现了几个错误。我做错了什么？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\caption{Summary Statistics}
\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
\hline
\hline
Variable & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Mean} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Std. Dev.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl. 25} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl. 75} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{c}{aliado: 0} \\
ano & 36423 & 2008.478 & 4.945 & 2000 & 2005 & 2012 & 2018 \\
orientacao & 36423 & & & & & & \\
... Centro & 8337 & 22.9\% & & & & & \\
... Direita & 14578 & 40\% & & & & & \\
... Esquerda & 13508 & 37.1\% & & & & & \\
code & 36423 & 3216561.645 & 971270.128 & 1100023 & 2506103 & 4109302 & 5222302 \\
code\_6 & 36423 & 321655.708 & 97127.013 & 110002 & 250610 & 410930 & 522230 \\
servico & 36423 & & & & & & \\
... Água & 26633 & 73.1\% & & & & & \\
... Água e Esgoto & 9782 & 26.9\% & & & & & \\
... Esgoto & 8 & 0\% & & & & & \\
paralisacao\_duracao & 9470 & 29.03 & 220.606 & 0 & 6.67 & 14 & 6668.44 \\
intermitencia\_duracao & 5296 & 66.535 & 595.074 & 0 & 3.2 & 13 & 31542.86 \\
cloro\_residual & 28060 & 4.887 & 14.346 & 0 & 0 & 2.24 & 100 \\
turbidez & 28145 & 7.053 & 17.494 & 0 & 0 & 4.12 & 100 \\
reparos\_esgotos\_duracao & 3956 & 12.598 & 41.359 & 0 & 1.85 & 11 & 1213.02 \\
servico\_duracao & 15046 & 53.879 & 289.9 & 0 & 1.03 & 58.373 & 22861.5 \\
& & & & & & & \\
\multicolumn{8}{c}{aliado: 1} \\
ano & 7256 & 2007.959 & 4.923 & 2000 & 2004 & 2012 & 2018 \\
orientacao & 7256 & & & & & & \\
... Centro & 3300 & 45.5\% & & & & & \\
... Direita & 314 & 4.3\% & & & & & \\
... Esquerda & 3642 & 50.2\% & & & & & \\
code & 7256 & 3185174.31 & 981385.162 & 1100049 & 2413557 & 4127304 & 5221700 \\
code\_6 & 7256 & 318516.978 & 98138.517 & 110004 & 241355 & 412730 & 522170 \\
servico & 7256 & & & & & & \\
... Água & 5809 & 80.1\% & & & & & \\
... Água e Esgoto & 1443 & 19.9\% & & & & & \\
... Esgoto & 4 & 0.1\% & & & & & \\
paralisacao\_duracao & 1395 & 36.507 & 247.343 & 0 & 6 & 16 & 4568.29 \\
intermitencia\_duracao & 753 & 66.844 & 714.663 & 0 & 3 & 12 & 18360 \\
cloro\_residual & 5144 & 5.345 & 14.739 & 0 & 0 & 2.872 & 100 \\
turbidez & 5120 & 8.025 & 17.778 & 0 & 0 & 6.005 & 100 \\
reparos\_esgotos\_duracao & 396 & 33.269 & 68.916 & 0 & 2 & 21.088 & 405.98 \\
servico\_duracao & 2516 & 66.857 & 396.499 & 0 & 1 & 49.752 & 14540.2\\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular} %
}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
要消除错误消息，请将\caption命令放在 之外\resizebox。更好的方法是将\resizboxalltogether 删除，因为在表格上使用它只会导致整个文档的字体大小不一致。此外，您的表格已经与文本宽度一样宽，因此 \resizebox` 在这里没有任何效果。
在以下 MWE 中，我还用您已加载的包\hline中的行替换了命令。我还对您的序言做了一些注释更改：booktabs
\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% not needed any more in a recent installation
%\usepackage{graphics}% replaced with graphicx
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\usepackage{array}% already loaded by tabularx.
\usepackage{hyperref} % Should, with just a few exceptions, be the last package in your preamble
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\caption{Summary Statistics}
\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
\toprule
Variable & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Mean} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Std. Dev.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl. 25} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl. 75} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{c}{aliado: 0} \\
\midrule
ano & 36423 & 2008.478 & 4.945 & 2000 & 2005 & 2012 & 2018 \\
orientacao & 36423 & & & & & & \\
... Centro & 8337 & 22.9\% & & & & & \\
... Direita & 14578 & 40\% & & & & & \\
... Esquerda & 13508 & 37.1\% & & & & & \\
code & 36423 & 3216561.645 & 971270.128 & 1100023 & 2506103 & 4109302 & 5222302 \\
code\_6 & 36423 & 321655.708 & 97127.013 & 110002 & 250610 & 410930 & 522230 \\
servico & 36423 & & & & & & \\
... Água & 26633 & 73.1\% & & & & & \\
... Água e Esgoto & 9782 & 26.9\% & & & & & \\
... Esgoto & 8 & 0\% & & & & & \\
paralisacao\_duracao & 9470 & 29.03 & 220.606 & 0 & 6.67 & 14 & 6668.44 \\
intermitencia\_duracao & 5296 & 66.535 & 595.074 & 0 & 3.2 & 13 & 31542.86 \\
cloro\_residual & 28060 & 4.887 & 14.346 & 0 & 0 & 2.24 & 100 \\
turbidez & 28145 & 7.053 & 17.494 & 0 & 0 & 4.12 & 100 \\
reparos\_esgotos\_duracao & 3956 & 12.598 & 41.359 & 0 & 1.85 & 11 & 1213.02 \\
servico\_duracao & 15046 & 53.879 & 289.9 & 0 & 1.03 & 58.373 & 22861.5 \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{c}{aliado: 1} \\
\midrule
ano & 7256 & 2007.959 & 4.923 & 2000 & 2004 & 2012 & 2018 \\
orientacao & 7256 & & & & & & \\
... Centro & 3300 & 45.5\% & & & & & \\
... Direita & 314 & 4.3\% & & & & & \\
... Esquerda & 3642 & 50.2\% & & & & & \\
code & 7256 & 3185174.31 & 981385.162 & 1100049 & 2413557 & 4127304 & 5221700 \\
code\_6 & 7256 & 318516.978 & 98138.517 & 110004 & 241355 & 412730 & 522170 \\
servico & 7256 & & & & & & \\
... Água & 5809 & 80.1\% & & & & & \\
... Água e Esgoto & 1443 & 19.9\% & & & & & \\
... Esgoto & 4 & 0.1\% & & & & & \\
paralisacao\_duracao & 1395 & 36.507 & 247.343 & 0 & 6 & 16 & 4568.29 \\
intermitencia\_duracao & 753 & 66.844 & 714.663 & 0 & 3 & 12 & 18360 \\
cloro\_residual & 5144 & 5.345 & 14.739 & 0 & 0 & 2.872 & 100 \\
turbidez & 5120 & 8.025 & 17.778 & 0 & 0 & 6.005 & 100 \\
reparos\_esgotos\_duracao & 396 & 33.269 & 68.916 & 0 & 2 & 21.088 & 405.98 \\
servico\_duracao & 2516 & 66.857 & 396.499 & 0 & 1 & 49.752 & 14540.2\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular} %
\end{table}
\end{document}