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将子图拆分为两页，中间不包含文字

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将子图拆分为两页，中间不包含文字

我想将 10 个子图拆分为两页（6 个在一页底部，4 个在下一页顶部）。我为此使用了 \ContinuedFloat。为了设置两个块的位置，我分别为每个块写入 [!b] 和 [ht]。

但是，我在两块图之间得到了整整一页的文本。如果我写 [H] 而不是 [ht]，那么第二个图块（图 7-10）就会位于第一个图块（图 1-6）上方。

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？提前谢谢您。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!b]
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig1}
\end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig2}
\end{subfigure}
\newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig3}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig4}
\end{subfigure}
    \newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig5}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering  
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig6}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure} 
\begin{figure}[ht]\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig7}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig8}
\end{subfigure}
\newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig9}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig10}
\end{subfigure}
    \caption{Description }
    \label{fig:labelfig}
\end{figure}
\end{document}```

答案1

试试这个代码。我用的测试图像替换了 xxx.eps width=0.5\linewidth，并在第六个数字后添加了一个clearpage以清除浮动。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\usepackage{kantlipsum} %dummy text 

\begin{document}
\kant[1]    
    
\begin{figure}[!b]
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
     \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-A} 
    \caption{fig1}
\end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{fig2}
\end{subfigure}
\newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps} 
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image}  
    \caption{fig3}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image}       
    \caption{fig4}
\end{subfigure}
    \newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{fig5}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering  
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-B} 
    \caption{fig6}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure} 

\clearpage  % added

\begin{figure}[ht]
        \addtocounter{figure}{-1}  % added
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \addtocounter{subfigure}{6} % added
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-C} 
    \caption{fig7}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps} 
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image}  
    \caption{fig8}
\end{subfigure}
\newline
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{fig9}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
%    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
      \includegraphics[ width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{fig10}
\end{subfigure}
    \caption{Description }
    \label{fig:labelfig}
\end{figure}

\kant[2]
\end{document}

出F1

由于您使用的是两个图形环境，因此您需要设置/重置图形和子图形计数器，或者\ContinuedFloat 在启动第二个图形后使用。

答案2

该解决方案基于将图片放在下一页底部或顶部. 它允许人们在任何一组子图之间进行中断。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}% missing files
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\makeatletter
\AddToHook{shipout/background}{%
  \def\reset#1{\ifnum\count#1=52 \global\count#1=54% [b]
    \else \ifnum\count#1=36 \global\count#1=54\fi% [b!]
    \fi}% convert [b] of [b!] to [bt]
  \let\@elt=\reset
  \@deferlist}
\makeatother

\usepackage{lipsum}% MWE only
\usepackage{showframe}% MWE only

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]

\begin{figure}[b]
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig1}
\end{subfigure}\hfil
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig2}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
%
\begin{figure}[b!]\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig3}
\end{subfigure}\hfil
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig4}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
%
\begin{figure}[b!]\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig5}
\end{subfigure}\hfil
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering  
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig6}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure} 
%
\begin{figure}[b!]\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig7}
\end{subfigure}\hfil
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig8}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure} 
%
\begin{figure}[b!]\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig9}
\end{subfigure}\hfil
\begin{subfigure}{.5\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[trim=0 0 430 0,clip, width=1.0\linewidth]{xxx.eps}  
    \caption{fig10}
\end{subfigure}
    \caption{Description }
    \label{fig:labelfig}
\end{figure}

\lipsum[2]
\end{document}

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